2022全国10月高等教育教育管理原理自考试题

1、第一部分：语法、词汇单项填空(共20小题;每题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题纸上作答。1. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _ against the local authorities decision to build a highway across the field.A. contradict B. reform C. counter D. protest2. The majority of nurses are women, but in the high

2、er ranks of the medical profession women are in a _.A. minority B. scarcity C. rarity D. minimum3. Professor Johnsons retirement _ from next January.A. carries into effect B. takes effectC. has effect D. puts into effect4. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to _ government spen

3、ding.A. finance B. expand C. enlarge D. budget5. The heat in summer is no less _ here in this mountain region.A. concentrated B. extensive C. intense D. intensive6. Taking photographs is strictly _ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings.A. forbidden B. rejected C. excluded D. denied7. Mr

4、. Browns condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _.A. pull back B. pull up C. pull through D. pull out8. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customers _ rather than the companys.A. b

5、enefit B. availability C. suitability D. convenience9. The priest made the _ of the cross when he entered the church.A. mark B. signal C. sign D. gesture10. This spacious room is _ furnished with just a few articles in it.A. lightly B. sparsely C. hardly D. rarely11. In order to_ her favor, he took

6、her to movie. A. presuppose B. gravitate C. magistrate D. reciprocate 12. He ought to have had the strength to_ his feeling and the self-control not to lose his temper. A. reduce B. retain C. conceal D. retrieve13. The two reports about the incident are found to have a lot of_. A. discrepancies B. d

7、isqualification C. insufficiencies D. uncertainty14. When I arrived in this country, I had to start learning the language from_.A. scratch B. scrap C. snatch D. scrape15. Michael was such a_ businessman that he never lost money in any transaction.A. eccentric B. dynamic C. shrewd D. preliminary16. I

8、f you have really been studying English for so long, its about time you_ able to write letters in English. A. should be B. were C. must be D. are 17. More often than not, it is difficult to_ the exact meaning of a Chinese idiom in English. A. exchange B. transfer C. convey D. convert18. Production o

9、f the new handbags has been_ up to meet the increasing demand. A. pulled B. stepped C. played D. turned19. “Citizen Cane”, while always_ by critics, was never a popular favorite for most American viewers. A. attacked B. adapted C. accepted D. admired20. The problem is that the_ majority of people di

10、slike his leadership. A. more B. vast C. many D. most 第二部分：完形填空(共20小题;每题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题纸上作答。 A persons home is as much a reflection of his personality as the clothes he wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time. Depending on personality, most h

11、ave in mind a(n) “(1) _ home”. But in general, and especially for the student or new wage earners, there are practical (2) _ of cash and location on achieving that idea.Cash (3) _, in fact, often means that the only way of (4) _ when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things (5) _

12、 financially. There are obvious (6) _of living at homepersonal laundry is usually (7) _ done along with the family wash; meals are provided and there will be a well-established circle of friends to (8) _. And there is (9) _ the responsibility for paying bills, rates, etc. On the other hand, (10) _ d

13、epends on how a family gets on. Do your parents like your friends? You may love your family(11) _do you like them? Are you prepared to be (12) _ when your parents ask where you are going in the evening and what time you expect to be back? If you find that you cannot manage a(n) (13) _, and that you

14、finally have the money to leave, how do you (14) _ finding somewhere else to live?If you plan to stay in your home area, the possibilities are (15) _well-known to you already. Friends and the local paper are always (16) _. If you are going to work in a (17) _ area, again there are the papersand the

15、accommodation agencies, (18) _ these should be approached with (19) _. Agencies are allowed to charge a fee, usually the (20) _ of the first weeks rent, if you take accommodation they have found for you.1. A. ideal B. perfect C. imaginary D. satisfactory2. A. deficiencies B. weaknesses C. insufficie

16、ncies D. limitations3. A. cut B. shortage C. lack D. drain4. A. getting over B. getting in C. getting back D. getting along5. A. improve B. enhance C. develop D. proceed6. A. concerns B. issues C. advantages D. problems7. A. still B. always C. habitually D. consequently8. A. call in B. call over C.

17、call upon D. call out9. A. always B. rarely C. little D. sometimes10. A. little B. enough C. many D. much11. A. and B. but C. still D. or12. A. tolerant B. hostile C. indifferent D. good-tempered13. A. agreement B. consensus C. compromise D. deal14. A. go about B. go over C. go in for D. go through1

18、5. A. seldom B. less C. probably D. certainly16. A. dependent B. a good source of information C. of great value D. reliable17. A. familiar B. cold C. humid D. new18. A. though B. while C. since D. as19. A. enthusiasm B. hesitation C. caution D. concern20. A. same B. equivalent C. equal D. similarity

19、AABAA CCABC BDBAD DDBCD第三部分：阅读理解(共10小题;每题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给旳四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上作答。 1Farmers in the developing world hate price fluctuations. It makes it hard to plan ahead. But most of them have little choice: they sell at the price the market sets. Farmers in Europe, the U.S. and Japan

20、are luckier: they receive massive government subsidies in the form of guaranteed prices or direct handouts. Last month U.S. President Bush signed a new farm bill that gives American farmers $190 billion over the next 10 years, or $83 billion more than they had been scheduled to get, and pushes U.S.

21、agricultural support close to crazy European levels. Bush said the step was necessary to promote farmer independence and preserve the farm way of life for generations. It is also designed to help the Republican Party win control of the Senate in Novembers mid-term elections.Agricultural production i

22、n most poor countries accounts for up to 50% of GDP, compared to only 3% in rich countries. But most farmers in poor countries grow just enough for themselves and their families. Those who try exporting to the West find their goods whacked with huge tariffs or competing against cheaper subsidized go

23、ods. In 1999 the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development concluded that for each dollar developing countries receive in aid they lose up to $14 just because of trade barriers imposed on the export of their manufactured goods. Its not as if the developing world wants any favours, says Gera

24、ld Ssendwula, Ugandas Minister of Finance. What we want is for the rich countries to let us compete.Agriculture is one of the few areas in which the Third World can compete. Land and labour are cheap, and as farming methods develop, new technologies should improve output. This is no-pie-in-the-sky s

25、peculation. The biggest success in Kenyas economy over the past decade has been the boom in exports of cut flowers and vegetables to Europe. But that may all change in , when Kenya will be slightly too rich to qualify for the least developed country status that allows African producers to avoid payi

26、ng stiff European import duties on selected agricultural products. With trade barriers in place, the horticulture industry in Kenya will shrivel as quickly as a discarded rose. And while agriculture exports remain the great hope for poor countries, reducing trade barriers in other sectors also works

27、: Americas African Growth and Opportunity Act, which cuts duties on exports of everything from handicrafts to shoes, has proved a boon to Africas manufacturers. The lesson: the Third World can prosper if the rich world gives it a fair go.This is what makes Bushs decision to increase farm subsidies l

28、ast month all themore depressing. Poor countries have long suspected that the rich world urges rade liberalization only so it can wangle its way into new markets. Such suspicions caused the Seattle trade talks to break down three years ago. But last November members of the World Trade Organization,

29、meeting in Doha, Qatar, finally agreed to a new round of talks designed to open up global trade in agriculture andtextiles. Rich countries assured poor countries, that their concerns were finally being addressed. Bushs handout last month makes a lie of Americas commitment to those talks and his pers

30、onal devotion to free trade.(1) By comparison, farmers _ receive more government subsidies than others.A in the developing worldB in JapanC in EuropeD in America(2) In addition to the economic considerations, there is a _ motive behind Bushs signing of the new farm bill.A partisanB socialC financial

31、D cultural(3) The message the writer attempts to convey throughout the passage is that _.A poor countries should be given equal opportunities in tradeB the least developed country status benefits agricultural countries C poor countries should remove their suspicions about trade liberalizationD farme

32、rs in poor countries should also receive the benefit of subsidies(4) The writers attitude towards new farm subsidies in the U.S. is _.A favourableB ambiguousC criticalD) reserved2I remember meeting him one evening with his pushcart. I had managed to sell all my papers and was coming home in the snow

33、. It was that strange hour in downtown New York when the workers were pouring homeward in the twilight. I marched among thousands of tired men and women whom the factory whistles had unyoked. They flowed in rivers through the clothing factory districts, then down along the avenues to the East Side.I

34、 met my father near Cooper Union. I recognized him, a hunched, frozen figure in an old overcoat standing by a banana cart. He looked so lonely, the tears came to my eyes. Then he saw me, and his face lit with his sad, beautiful smile -Charlie Chaplins smile.Arch, its Mikey, he said. So you have sold

35、 your papers! Come and eat a banana.He offered me one. I refused it. I felt it crucial that my father sell his bananas, not give them away. He thought I was shy, and coaxed and joked with me, and made me eat the banana. It smelled of wet straw and snow.You havent sold many bananas today, pop, I said

36、 anxiously.He shrugged his shoulders.What can I do? No one seems to want them.It was true. The work crowds pushed home morosely over the pavements. The rusty sky darkened over New York building, the tall street lamps were lit, innumerable trucks, street cars and elevated trains clattered by. Nobody

37、and nothing in the great city stopped for my fathers bananas.I ought to yell, said my father dolefully. I ought to make a big noise like other peddlers, but it makes my throat sore. Anyway, Im ashamed of yelling, it makes me feel like a fool. I had eaten one of his bananas. My sick conscience told m

38、e that I ought to pay for it somehow. I must remain here and help my father.Ill yell for you, pop, I volunteered.Arch, no, he said, go home; you have worked enough today. Just tell momma Ill be late.But I yelled and yelled. My father, standing by, spoke occasional words of praise, and said I was a w

39、onderful yeller. Nobody else paid attention. The workers drifted past us wearily, endlessly; a defeated army wrapped in dreams of home. Elevated trains crashed; the Cooper Union clock burned above us; the sky grew black, the wind poured, the slush burned through our shoes. There were thousands of st

40、range, silent figures pouring over the sidewalks in snow. None of them stopped to buy bananas. I yelled and yelled, nobody listened.My father tried to stop me at last. Nu, he said smiling to console me, that was wonderful yelling. Mikey. But its plain we are unlucky today! Lets go home.I was frantic

41、, and almost in tears. I insisted on keeping up my desperate yells. But at last my father persuaded me to leave with him.(5) Unyoked in the first paragraph is closest in meaning toA. sent outB. releasedC. dispatchedD. removed(6) Which of the following in the first paragraph does NOT indicated crowds of people?A. Thousands ofB. FlowedC. PouringD. Unyoked(7) Which of the following is intended to be a pair of contrast in the passage?A. Huge