福建省龙岩市2020┄2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案

1、（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。What are the speakers going to buy ?A. Bread.B. Eggs.C. Cheese.How lo

2、ng has the man been a bus driver ?For about one year.For about ten years.For about eleven years.When is the woman, s birthday ?A. May Sth.B. May 6th.C. May 7th.What is the man s hobby ?A. Taking photos.B. Collecting stamps. C. Listening to music.Where is the man going this weekend ?A. To the mountai

3、ns.B. To the forest.C. To the river.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段翻斗，回答第6、7题。Who is a good climber ?A. Chris.B. Sam.C. Steve.What team is the man s sister on ?A. Basketball.B. Foo

4、tball.C. Volleyball.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Where is the new cafe ?Next to the library.Near the bus station.C. Beside theHow will the speakers go there ?By bus.On foot.By b汰e.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。What does the woman think the first cloud looks like ?A. A bear.B. A cat.C. A dog.Where is the car ?A. By a tree.On

5、 the side of the mountain.At the garden gate.What will the speakers do first ?A. Enjoy the sunset.B. Buy some flowers.C. Get some gas.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What can people find on Page 14 of the brochure ?A. Pool shoes.B. Swimming caps.C. Swimmingsuits.14. What size cap will the woman get ?A. Small.

6、B. Medium.C. Large.15. What color shoes does the woman choose ?A. Yellow.B. Blue.C. Red.16. How much will the woman pay in total ?A. 22.65.B. 26.40.C. 32.15.请听第10段材料,回答第17、至20题。17. Which language does Tanya like best ?A. Chinese.B. Japanese.C. Latin.When did Tanya decide to start learning Chinese ?A

7、fter talking to a friend.After seeing a movie.After reading a story.Why did Tanya go to Shanghai ?To study at a school.To practice her Chinese.To teach English.Who did Tanya speak Chinese to most in Shanghai ?A. People in shops.B. A Chinese family. C. Small children.第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第

8、一节（共15小题:每小题2分，满分80分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出晶圭选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂ANational Coal Mining MuseumWacky Wednesdaysthe perfect way to entertain the kids under 5!Each week during term-time from 10:15-11:00 we combine storytelling, singing and craft （工艺）activitiesthe perfect opportunity to drop in and hav

9、e a good time with your under-5s.Designed for children from 9 months.Doors open early at 9:30, so come and enjoy a coffeejuice and cake before the event starts!Sign in from 10 for a 10:15 start.is a drop-in, donation （捐赠）only event.Only 20 children are expected to take part in the event （we prepare

10、crafts for 20 ）. This makes it enjoyable for all. On very few occasions when too many kids want to join in there are always plenty of other things to do at the Museum.Why not make a day of it ?A Stay for lunch in our family-friendly cafeA Explore the Nature TrailA Discover our indoor soft play area

11、for under-5sA Play in the wonderful NEW Adventure PlaygroundA Visit the small horses and our Clydesdale FinnA Download the iSPY Explore App and explore the Museum togetherEach event starts at 10:15 and finishes at 11:00.2017Sept 13th-0ct 18thNov 1st-Dec 6thWacky Wednesday Christmas Special 13th Dec

12、( Payment & Booking Required ) 2018Jan lOth-Feb 14thFeb 28th-Mar 28thApr 18th-May 23rdJun 6th-July 18thFree entry, but we welcome donations to cover the cost of materials.At what time will the event begin ?A. 9:30.B. 10:00.C. 10:15.D. 11:00.What do we know about the activities ?More kids make the ac

13、tivities more enjoyable.Craft activities are prepared for kids to take part in.Kids either make a donation or pay for the activities.Kids under 1 year are unfit to take part in the activities.What are visitors required to do for Wacky Wednesday Christmas Special ?B. Stay for lunch.A. Bring materials

14、.D. Book in advance.C. Prepare Christmas presents.Like many children, young Lotte Reiniger was crazy about movies, which at the time were a completely new invention. She taught herself how to cut paper silhouettes （剪影）,of people, animals, and objects. I could cut silhouettes almost as soon as I coul

15、d manage to hold a pair of scissors/ Reiniger said. I could paint, too, and read.But everybody was surprised at the scissor cuts”At first Reiniger wanted to be an actressf but her skill at making silhouettes drew the attention of the German film industry. Before 1927, films were silent To help the a

16、udience understand the film, title cards with printed text appeared during the film between scenes. Reiniger helped create title cards for films, using her silhouettes. In 1918, she was asked to provide stop-motion animation （定格动面）,in which objects are photographed （拍摄）in a series of slightly differ

17、ent positions and then replayed at high speed so that the objects appear to move on their own, for wooden rats （老鼠）in the movie The Pied Piper of Hamelin. It was a breakthrough that led to her own films, first short films and then, in 1926, The Adventures of Prince Achmed, the first full-length anim

18、ated film.Although Reiniger once described herself as a primitive （原始的）caveman artist” , her work is not simple. She carefully cut bits of card, paper, and wire, creating wonderful shapes, and then made them move and dance by hand. The black shapes were then placed on colorful backgrounds. She made

19、more than 60 films, around 40 of which survive, all cut by her own hands. Most were based on timeless fairy tales, like Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty.Reiniger was truly a pioneer both in animation and for women in film-making. Though her last film came out in 1980, her style is still influential an

20、d can often be seen in today* s films.What do we know about Reinigel s cuts ?People silhouettes were her favorite.Painting and reading helped her cuts.She had a gift for cutting silhouettes.Movies excited her interest in silhouettes.What did Reiniger do to help the audience understand the silent fil

21、ms ?She replayed the film between scenes.She cut silhouettes for title cards in films.She broke up long films into shorter ones.She made photos of the objects in the film.What does the underlined word It in Paragraph 2 refer to ?Creating title cards for films.Making wooden rats for a film.Producing

22、The Adventures of Prince AchmedBringing stop-motion animation into a film.Which of the following words can best describe Reiniger ?A. Gifted and generous.B. Creative andproductive.C. Honest and self-confident.D. Traditionaland hard-working.Ever order a drink, and feel cheated on the pour ? Before yo

23、u trouble the waiter; take a closer look at the size of your glass. People will generally think there being less in larger containers, than in smaller ones/ Says Theresa Marteaur a behavioral scientist at the University of Cambridgef in England.She and her workmates had analyzed （分析）how larger amoun

24、ts-and larger plates-trick us into eating more food. And they wondered : could the same be true for alcohol ?So the researchers convinced the employees at a local bar to run an experiment: every two weeks, for four months, they d change the bars wine glasses from the standard 300 milliliter size, to

25、 either slightly larger-370 milliliters, or slightly smaller250 milliliters. They saw how the size of the glass affected customers drinking habits, even though the pour, the amount of alcoholic drinks, was unchanged.It turned out that serving wine in smaller glasses had no measurable effect. But the

26、 large glasses increased wine sales 10 percent-even after controlling for day of the week, temperature, holidays and so on. The reason ? ”When the wine, the same amount, is being served in a larger glass, people are probably thinking they ve got less in there/ Which she says, means they might drink

27、more, believing they haven t hit their nightly limit. Or, they might just feel less satisfied with the pour, and buy another round. The study appears in the journal BMC Public Health.Marteau says that, if later studies confirm this effect, public health officials might consider directing a certain a

28、verage glass size. Stating clearly the largest size in which wine can be sold could be a measure to reduce the overconsumption （过度消耗）of alcohol that seems to be shown by the glass size/ Until that happens, the bar in the study now always serves its wine inthe larger glasses.How did they do the exper

29、iment ?By analyzing the pour.By changing the glasses.By controlling the temperature of alcohol.By limiting the quantity of alcohol they served.What did they find through the study ?Larger containers persuaded people to drink more.Wine sales increased when they changed the wine glasses.People1 s drin

30、king habits were not affected by anything.More customers prefer wine served in larger glasses.What can we learn from the last paragraph ?There are limits to glass sizes in bars.Public health officials are trying to reduce the sales of wine.The bar continues to use larger glasses for the study.The st

31、udy may help to control alcohol overdrinking.What can be a suitable title for the text ?What Affects People1 s Drinking HabitsDrink as Much as OfferedThe Smaller the Glasses, the Less You DrinkBigger Glasses Encourage More Wine ConsumptionGaldwelT s book, Blink, is all about first impressions and wh

32、at he calls rapid cognition （认知）”. In his own words, It s a book about the kind of thinking that happens in a short time. When you meet someone for the first time or read the first few sentences of a book, your mind takes about two seconds to jump to a series of conclusions/Galdwell points out that

33、most scientific tradition is based on a great deal more than two seconds1 thought though years of scientific study can come from a quick observation. As for rapid cognition. Gladwell realizes some first impressions don t seem to be based on anything. He noticed that Americans support taller candidat

34、es （1 吴选人）.In fact since 1900, only four candidates have beaten men who are taller than themselves. With this in mind Gladwell got in touch with 500 companies in the US and found that almost all od their managers were tall. Gladwell said, That s weird. There is no connection between height and intel

35、ligence or height and decision-making.But for some reason companies chose tall people for leadership roles. I think that1 s an example of bad rapid cognition.”As an example of good rapid cognition, he tells the story of the Emergency Room doctors at Cook County Hospital in Chicago. A few yeas ago, t

36、he hospital changed the way they diagnosed （诊断）heart attacks. Their doctors took no notice of the patient s ager weight and medical history and gave most of their attention to a few really important pieces of information, such as blood pressure and heart rate. And what happened ? Cook County is now

37、one of the best places in the United States for diagnosing chest pain.Gladwell believes the power of first impressions should be studied further. The first task of Blink is to show the fact: decisions made very quickly can be as good as decisions made slowly and carefully/What is the book Blink abou

38、t ?The basis of rapid cognition.How to make quick decisions.The power of rapid cognition.Why rapid cognition is important.What does the underlined word weird in Paragraph 2 mean ?A. Strange.B. ImportantC. Encouraging.D. Disappointing.Which of the following does Gladwell probably agree with ?First im

39、pressions need more study.Good decisions all come from careful thinking.Rapid cognition can t be used for scientific research.A quick observation always makes bad rapid cognition.What is the main purpose of the text ?To report a study on rapid cognition.To support research on rapid cognition.To intr

40、oduce a book about rapid cognition.To compare good and bad rapid cognition.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分工0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The first time I played basketball I was 8 years old. I played in my community where I grewup, and there were never referees （裁判）.I didnr t know the rules. 36 I al

41、ways wanted to stay after the game and continue to play basketball.I grew up in a single-parent home with no father around, no brothers or sisters.37 Sports gave me an opportunity to forget all that I had gone through during my childhood.38 One was the trust of the guys who were playing. It was pass

42、ing the ball to friends and seeing their joy after making a basket. The other was competition, which is different from opposition. When I was in fifth grade, I wanted to be in the NBA. 39When I was 14, my coach would tell others that I was the best kid he had ever seen, and that I had NBA potential

43、（潜力）.From then on, I got bigger and bigger. I loved the game more and more. I had the greatest time of my life playing basketball in high school.40 There are no shortcuts （捷径）.My teammates and I come from different walks of life and in different shapes and sizes, but we all put in the time. We do th

44、at for the joy of being out on the basketball court. And we ve achieved a lot in the field.It, s a natural habitBut I knew I loved it.We always had difficulty paying our bills.I thought I guess r m doing the right thing.You have to dream something to make it a reality.I fell in love with basketball

45、mainly for two reasons.In basketball you get back what you give to the game.第三部分英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Olivia Goldfarb likes to hike. But it isnr t 41 . The sixth-grader was born with a disease affecting

46、her 42 . The condition makes daily 43 , such as walking, difficult.Then a four-legged friend named Ally 44 her life.Olivia met Ally through the Indiana Canine Assistant Network （ICAN ）, a service-animal training program that places dogs into 45 relationships with people, like Olivia, who need 46 wit

47、h daily activities. Now, Olivia has a helping hand wherever she goes. For balance, she holds a specially 47 tool fixed on Ally that allows the two to get around.“I used my walker before and it was 48 to go through doors. But nowr Ally helps me with that/ Olivia says.Olivia1 s mother says, “Ally real

48、ly 49 Olivia, and when we were leaving, Ally went up to Olivia and put her head on the walker as if to say, T m 50 with you; Service dogs like Ally are 51 to help people with disabilities. 52 it may seem harmless, distracting （分散注意力）them can actually affect their ability to 53 orders.“She is a servi

49、ce dogr not a 54 : Olivia says. The number-one 55 is people shouldn1 t pet Ally while V m working with her/“It takes two years to train a service dog to know more than 6056 . Training can be57 , but it s worth doing/ says Sean Diamond, ICANZ s director of training.Olivia s 58 a lot of strength and m

50、obility （灵活性）:Olivias mom says. She has a lot more 59 to do what she wants/So when the family hiked the Quaking Aspen Trail with Ally, Olivia was able to 60 the long walk.41. A. easyB. funnyC. excitingD. strange42. A. sightB. balanceC. feelingD. thought43. A. visitsB. activitiesC. exercisesD. perfor

51、mances44. A. ran intoB. fell intoC. stepped intoD. looked into45. A. uniqueB. indirectC. normalD. meaningful46. A. helpB. energyC. patienceD. medicine47. A. storedB. chosenC. designedD. used48. A. hardB. greatC. amazingD. impossible49. A. reacted toB. depended onC. learned fromD. believed in50. A. s

52、ittingB. comingC. playing.D. talking51. A. caughtB. trainedC. discoveredD. encouraged52. A. SoB. SinceC. ThoughD. Because53. A. giveB. sendC. followD. ignore54. A. petB. toolC. workerD. machine55. A. taskB. dutyC. needD. rule56. A. wordsB. gamesC. storiesD. orders57. A. unfairB. specialC. popularD.

53、difficult58. A. savedB. gainedC. foundD. produced59 A. timeB. experienceC. freedomD. attention60. A. observeB. guideC. organizeD. complete第口卷（非选择题共50分）第三部分英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题L5分，满分工5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1969, Armstrong 61 ( successful) set foot on the Moon. Th

54、is was 62 first time anyone had walked on the surface of another world. More astronauts (宇航员)reached the Moon later, but nobody 63 ( visit) it since 1972. Do you think it s time we went back ?64 ( explore ) of the Moon did continue after the astronauts left, but by robots instead 65 people. Satellit

55、es have helped us learn more about our neighbour and shown that there 66 ( be ) even more exploring to do, but astronauts would be needed!The problem is that sending humans to the Moon is very expensive. Even with all the new technology since Armstrong1 s time, it would cost so much for people 67 (r

56、eturn ) to the Moon.ESA ( European Space Agency ) wants to change that. ESA s idea isn t just to make the spaceships 68 (they ), but also to work with businesses here on Earth. ESA also wants to help businesses on Earth develop tools and technology 69 will allow people to live on the Moon. If we can

57、 use resources (资源)on the Moon, then journeys there will be much 70 (cheap ), For example, what if we could get to water hidden deep within Moon rocks ?第四部分 写作(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(

58、八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Measuring at 8.0Ms, a terrible earthquake strikes Wenchuan on May 12, A great number of houses and buildings was destroyed, left as many as 10,000,000 people homeless. That shocked us was that almost everything was in ruins. Fortunate, the government took steps immediately. Now after a decade, with people who come from all fields giving a helpful hand, a new city appears in the front of us but it looks like a beautiful garden. In my opini