2013年小升初语法复习（七）：时态用法

1、PAGE PAGE 14 HYPERLINK / 2013年小升初语法复习（七）：时态用法一、一般现在时（一）一般现在时的概念：1. 表示经常发生的动作或状态。I often get up at 6 oclock every morning.He takes a walk after supper every day.2. 表示客观事实或真理。The sun rises in the east.Two plus two makes four.3. 表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。He works hard.Does she like sports?（二）一般现在时的用法：1. 一般现在时常常和a

2、lways, sometimes, often, usually, every day, never等副词连词。We often play basketball after school.I usually go to school by bike.2. 第一、第二人称单数、所有人称复数作主语时，谓语动词都用原形。I dont want so much.The children go to school at seven every morning.3. 第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词也要变成相应的单数形式。She is our English teacher.He doesnt learn E

3、nglish well.(三) 第三人称单数动词形式的变化方法1. 一般情况下，直接在动词后加-s。runruns, getgets, likelikes, taketakes, playplays2. 以-s, -x, -sh, -ch, -o结尾的动词，在动词后面加-eswatchwatches, teachteaches; gogoes; washwashes; crosscrosses; mixmixes3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要变y为i加-es。studystudies, carrycarries; 但是playplays例外（play是元音字母a+y结尾）小升初英语练习题一

4、般现在时 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _（have） dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _（be） in Class One.3. We _（not watch） TV on Monday.4. Nick _（not go） to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _（like）

5、 the World Cup?6. What _they often _（do） on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _（read） newspapers every day?8. The girl _（teach） us English on Sundays.9. She and I _（take） a walk together every evening.10. There _（be） some water in the bottle.11. Mike _（like） cooking.12. They _（have） the same hobby.13. My

6、aunt _（look） after her baby carefully.14. You always _（do） your homework well.15. I _（be） ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _（go） to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _（do） not like PE.18. The child often _（watch） TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _（have） eight lessons this term.20. What

7、day _（be） it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（改为否定句）_2. I do my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）_3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）_4. Amy likes playing computer games.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）_5. We go to school every morning.（改为否定句）_6. He speaks English very well.（改为否定句）_7.

8、 I like taking photos in the park.（对划线部分提问）_8. John comes from Canada.（对划线部分提问）_9. She is always a good student.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（改为否定句）_四、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after clas

9、s. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _【参考答案】一、drinks goes stays makeslooks has passes carriescomes watches plants fliesstudies brushes does teaches二、1. has 2. are 3. dont watch 4. doesnt go 5. Do; like6. do; do 7. Do; read 8. teaches 9. take 10. is11. likes 12. h

10、ave 13. looks 14. do 15. am16. goes 17. does 18. watches 19. have 20. is三、1. Daniel doesnt watch TV every evening2. Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do./ No, I dont.3. Does she like milk? Yes, she does.4. Does Amy like playing computer games? No, she doesnt.5. We dont go to school every mor

11、ning.6. He doesnt speak English very well.7. Where do you like taking photos?8. Where does John come from?9. Is she always a good student? No, she isnt.10. Simon and Daniel dont like going skating.四、1. is改为Does 2. likes改为like 3. play改为playing 4. teachs改为teaches 5. dont改为doesnt二、现在进行时(一) 现在进行时的概念1. 表

12、示现在正在进行或发生的动作。Im doing my homework now.What are you doing now?2. 表示现阶段正在进行着的动作。He is working on a paper.They are writing a book.（二）现在进行时的用法1. be动词的现在进行时的构成形式：am/is/are+动词的现在分词形式。Are you doing your homework now?Im doing some washing.2. 句中往往有now、look、listen等状语。They are listening to the radio.Look, Amy

13、 is reading an English book.（三）动语现在分词的构成1. 一般在动词末尾直接加-ing。dodoing; workworking; singsinging; eateating2. 以不音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing.skateskating; writewritinghavehaving; rideriding3. 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing。putputting; runrunning.stopstopping; jogjogging小升初英语练习题现在行进时 一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run

14、_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ （ draw）a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ （ sing）in the classroom .3. My mother _ （ cook ）some nice food now.4. What _ you _ （ do ） now?5. Lo

15、ok. They _（ have） an English lesson .6.They _（not ,water） the flowers now.7. Look! the girls _（dance ）in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She _（listen ） to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _（have）supper now10._Helen_（wash ）clothes? Yes, she is.三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .（分别改成

16、一般疑问句和否定句）_2. The students are cleaning the classroom. （ 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）_3. Im playing the football in the playground .（对划线部分进行提问）_4. Tom is reading books in his study. （对划线部分进行提问）_【参考答案】一、playing running swimming making going liking writing skiing reading having singing dancing putting seeing buyi

17、ng lovingliving taking coming getting stopping sitting beginning shopping 二、1. is drawing 2. are sing 3. is cooking 4.are; doing 5. are having 6. arent watering 7. are dancing 8. is listening 9. are having 10. Are; washing 三、1. Are they doing housework? They arent doing housework. 2. Are the student

18、s cleaning the classroom? Yes, they are./ No, they arent. 3. What are you doing in the playground. 4. Where is Tom reading books?三、一般过去时(一) 一般过去时的概念1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。I went to a park yesterday.I failed my Chinese test.2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。I often went to school on foot.He worked hard last year.(二)

19、 一般过去时的用法1. 常与表示过去时间的词连用yesterday, yesterday morning, last night, ago, last weekend, last year, just now2. be动词在一般过去时中的变化am和is在一般过去时中变为was。are在一般过去时中变为were。3. 行为动词在一般过去时中的变化：谓语动词变成过去式（三）动词过去式变化规则：1. 一般直接在动词的后面加-edhelphelped, looklooked2. 以e结尾的动词直接加-d。livelived, hopehoped3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为I,再加-ed。st

20、udystudied, worryworried4. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。stopstopped, planplanned5. 不规则动词过去式(后附不规则动词变化表)dodid, seesaw, saysaid, givegave, getgot, gowent6. 动词过去式中-ed的读音（1）在清辅音后加-ed，读清辅音/t/cooked, worked（2）在浊辅音及元音后加-ed, 读浊辅音/d/lived, listened（3）在/t/, /d/之后读/id/wanted, needed小升初英语练习题一般过去时 写出

21、下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _一、 用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.二、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯

22、、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_三、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.四、句型转换There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_五、用行为动词的适当形

23、式填空1. He _ （live） in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ （eat） a bird last night.3. We _ （have） a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ （pick） up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ （make） a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ （play） chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ （cook） a nice foo

24、d last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ （sing） and _ （dance） at the party.六、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. Nancy went to school early.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_【参考答案】一、1. was 2. was 3. were 4. were二、1. 否定句：It wasnt exciting. 一般疑问句：Was it exciting? 肯、否定回答：Yes, it was.

25、 /No, it wasnt.2. 否定句：All the students were not very excited. 一般疑问句：Were all the students very excited? 肯、否定回答：Yes, they were. /No, they were not.三、1. am 2. was 3. were 4. are四、1. 否定句：There was not a car in front of the house just now. 一般疑问句：Was there a car in front of the house just now?Yes, there

26、was./ No, there wasnt.五、1. lived 2. ate 3. had 4. picked 5. made 6. played 7. cooked 8. sang; danced六、1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：Su Hai didnt take photos at the Sports day.一般疑问句：Did Su Hai take photos at the Sports day?肯、否定回答：Yes, he did./No, he didnt.2. Nancy went to school ea

27、rly.否定句：Nancy didnt go to school early.一般疑问句：Did Nancy go to school early?肯、否定回答：Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.四、一般将来时（一）一般将来时的概念1. 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态。He will come to see you the day after tomorrow. 他后天要来看你。One day, robots will do everything. 总有一天，机器人将能做任何事情。2. 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。Where are you goin

28、g to spend your weekend?Hes going to New York next week.(二) 一般将来时常用的两种结构1. will/shall+动词原形Will you take your ball tomorrow? 明天你要带上球吗？We shall come and work in this factory every year. 每年我们将到这工厂来工作。2. be going to +动词原形My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。Im not going to the cinem

29、a tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。（三）常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用tomorrow；next week； from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）注意：shall 与will的区别（一般情况下，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、第三人称。但是现在尤其是在口语中，will也常用于第一人称）例题 请在下列各题空格处填入shall或will。1. You_ not drive through a red light.2. I _ do everything for her.3. Lets go and take a walk after di

30、nner, _ we?【解题指导】：第1题，主语是第二人称，所以用will。第2题，主语是第一人称，所以用shall，也可以用will。第3题，主语是第一人称，所以用shall。【答案】：1. will 2. shall/will 3. shall小升初英语练习题一般将来时 一、填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛？ 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _play basketball

31、.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?二、改句子。1.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.2. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join th

32、em.3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（同上）_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Today is a sunny day. We _ （have） a picnic t