高中英语复习资料-Book-1

1、Book1对应课标 主题语境Unit 1 Friendship人与社会良好的人际关系与社会交往 一、高考这样考/新高考已由“知识立意”转向“素养立意” 高考语篇不仅是用于“做”的，在很大程度上是用于“品”的作为晨读价值很大噢!（全国卷 H 阅读理解 B 篇）1 I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn，t want me

2、 for the film it wanted somebody as well known as Paul he stood up for me. I don，t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root i

3、n the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft （技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors： humorous, aggres

4、sive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心）of our relationship off the screen.We shared the belief that if you re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his Newman，s Own food and his Hole in the Wal

5、l camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn，t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. He，d been in an

6、d out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn，t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn，t need a lot of words.（语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇）真题不厌百回做Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first?Paul Newman wanted it.The studio powers didn，t like his agent.He

7、 wasn，t famous enough.The director recommended someone else.(2)What upsets sb. is .让某人心烦的是It upsets sb. to do sth. /that 让某人心烦的是演绎法练通单句语法填空In my opinion, there is no point being upset about/over/at it.She was upset to know (know) that her application for the position was refused.The other day, all m

8、y plans were upset (upset) by the sudden change of the weather.句式升级I didn，t know how to get along with my roommates and that upset me.I didn know how to gejalong with my roommates, which upset me.(定语从句)It upset me that J didn know how to get along with my roommates.(it 用作形式主 语)What upset me was that

9、 didnt know how to get along with my roommates.(主语 从句)名师指津(l)upset作形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语；(2)upset作动词时，过去式 和过去分词形式都是upset;其现在分词形式为upsettingo2. concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及；关系到儿担心;关注；(利害)关系(l)show/express concern about/for 对表示关心(2)concerned/担忧的；关心的；相关的；有关的be concerned about/for 担心；关心as far as .be concerned 就而言；依之见(3

10、)concerning prep. 关于； 涉及演绎法练通单句语法填空(全国卷 II)It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools concerned (concern).He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of t

11、he company.补全句子(全国卷n书面表达)就我个人而言，为了在比赛中取得好成绩，我们必须充分准备， 刻苦训练。As far as Jm concerned, we must get fully prepared and practice hard in order to perform解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，这款机器人会全天候24小时工作，也就是 说，即使在夜晚它也可以发送照片。According to Dr Qi Juntong, the earthquake rescue robot.has a unique shapeB has more functionsis

12、equipped with more advanced camerascan work by itself once given the information解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这款机器人不需要远程遥控，在设定信息 后它可以自行工作。The robot can find people in an earthquake with the help of.A a remote controlB. a detectorC. a long pipeD. a helicopter解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第六段可知，这款机器人上的探测器可在地震灾区寻找 人。What is the

13、 passage mainly about?A. Some information about earthquakes.B How to build earthquake rescue robots.An introduction to a kind of earthquake rescue robots.Different earthquake rescue robots in the world.解析：选C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款地震救援机器人。II.阅读七选五Everybody has some goals in life. If you are not actin

14、g in a way that will help you achieve those goals, your confidence may be less. Take real action.Lack of action. Watching TV isnt an action. Eating isn，t an action, too, 2 It can be a side hustle, a hobby . Something that you want! Of course, when you set goals for life, you should be able to put th

15、em together, and make practical goals.3If you aren，t proud of yourself, how cant you be in low spirits. The quickest way to overcome your situation is to win more often. Both are strong hormones （布j尔蒙）that push you to do more. 4 You 11 get more confidence from winning. This is how you get started wi

16、n.Face up to true selves.We should know ourselves very well and judge ourselves fairly. Instead of thinking about your own physical imperfections, or always comparing yourself with others， advantages, you should believe that you have bright spots, and that everyone has their own strengths and weakne

17、sses.5 If we would just accept and trust ourselves, confidence might be much stronger.A. A real action is something that you want.B Calm down and think positively.Keep normal relationships and make more warm-hearted friends.If so, you need to read the following tips.There is no such thing as a perfe

18、ct person.Once you start to win, you will always go for more winning.High confidence comes with pride.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样增强自信心。.选D 每个人都有一些生活目标，如果你没有找到能帮助你实现那些目标的方法，你 的自信会减少。根据文章结构可知，空格处起承上启下的作用，本段提出“寻求自信”这一 话题，进而引出下文，故D项正确。.选A 本段主要谈“采取真正的行动”，根据空格前两句可知，此处解释“真正的行 动是什么”，故A项正确。.选G 根据本段的关键词proud和confid

19、ence可知，本段的主题与自信和自豪有关。 故G项正确。.选F 根据空格前两句句意“要想克服困难，最快的方法就是多赢。强烈的荷尔蒙会 推动你做出更多的努力”和后一句句意“你会从取胜中获得更多自信”可知，此处是起到连 接作用，F项中承接上文“多嬴”，连接下文“从取胜中获得更多自信”，故F项正确。.选E 根据本段主题句“Face up to true selves.”可知，此段主要是谈要面对真实的自 我，每人都有自己的优点和缺点，此处表示“完美无缺的人是不存在的”，故E项正确。m.读后续写（2020山东新高考模拟升泡读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。续写的词

20、数应为150左右。Though it is one of the faded memories of my life today, there are times when I remember his face clearly, especially his eyes. As he had yellow spots on his eyes we called him Spotty. He would have been a stray （流浪）dog, until he came to me.I was seven years old. My dad had just got a new j

21、ob in Nasik. We had moved into a rented house. It was raining very heavily on the day we moved.It was a cold dark night. We had our meal and went to sleep. Somehow in the midnight I heard some strange sounds outside the main door. I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really

22、 amused with what I saw outside.There was a small puppy lying on an old doormat which my mother had put outside the door. It was wet and trembling. At first it was difficult to see the little one. It was the yellow spots on its eyes that made me realize its presence.It was trying to get under the do

23、ormat to avoid the cold air outside and it had managed to get in as I could see only its head outside the doormat. Was it sick or injured?I felt pity for the poor soul. I went in and came out with an old towel. I went near the innocent one and held it in my hand and wiped the puppy till he had becom

24、e dry. I took him into my room and made a bed for him with a woolen blanket and a small pillow. He seemed very healthy and comfortable in his new bed as he went to sleep immediately.The next morning, everyone in the family came to know about the unusual guest. Shall we keep him with us? ” I question

25、ed my mom.Like any other parents would, my parents first totally refused my idea but my sister and I convinced them to keep Spotty.Slowly Spotty got on with everyone and became one of the family members.Para.l： One day, Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg.Para.2: Almost a year late

26、r, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly.参考范文：Para.l： One day, Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg. That evening when Spotty returned from his long walk, he appeared very exhausted. He came to my room and sat near me. It was then that I saw his behind leg was injured an

27、d was bleeding. I called out my mother and she quickly tied a bandage around his leg and gave him food to eat. I was very upset. But the next day, Spotty was up to his usual tricks though he limped a bit. After this incident my relation with Spotty became more intense. I really admired him a lot for

28、 his courage.Para.2: Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly. We came out and saw that he was barking continuously heading somewhere. After some time Spotty became quiet. I patted him on his back and came inside. The next day morning, my heart skipped a beat when I did

29、nt see Spotty. I searched for him in each and every corner but he was nowhere. And this time he had gone and would never come back. I cried and waited for him. We waited for one long week. But there were no signs of him. Then one day my Dad got transferred to Mumbai. We shifted back to Mumbai. What

30、would have happened to Spotty? Would he have died then? These were the only questions in my mind, but they all remained unanswered forever.Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero对应课标 主题语境人与自我优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与 社会责任一、高考这样考/新高考已由“知识立意”转向“素养立意” 高考语篇不仅是用于“做”的，在很大程度上是用于“品”的作为晨读价值很大噢！ （2017浙江 6 月高考阅读理解 A 篇）1 B

31、enjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camels hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would w

32、ork instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged （蓬舌L）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cat s lot was about to impr

33、ove. That year, one of Benjamin，s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamins drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings （版画）by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjam

34、in had ever seen.In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin，s parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for

35、creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape （风景）painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a p

36、oor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.（语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇）真题不

37、厌百回做What is the text mainly about?Benjamin，s visit to Philadelphia.Williams，influence on Benjamin.The beginning of Benjamin，s life as an artist.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.解析：选C 主旨大意题。文章从本杰明在六岁时自制画笔作画写起，到后来利用专业 工具作画，再到知名画家送给本杰明书籍，都是在讲述本杰明是如何一步步走上艺术之路的。 故选C项。What does the underline

38、d sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?The cat would be closely watched.B The cat would get some medical care.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.Benjamin would have real brushes soon.解析：选D句意理解题。由前文可知，本杰明在没有专业画笔之前是用猫的毛制作画 笔的。画线句的字面意思是“猫的命运将会得到改善”。由该段后文可知，本杰明的堂兄送 给了他专业的颜料和画笔。由此可推知D项与画线句的意思相符。What did Pe

39、nnington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?He took him to see painting exhibitions.B He provided him with painting materials.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.He taught him how to make engravings.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章末段首句“In the city, Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil pain

40、tings.”可知，为了更好地发展本杰明的绘画天赋，堂兄Pennington 给了他很多帮助，提供了创作油画的材料，故选B项。Williams，two books helped Benjamin to.master the use of paintsappreciate landscape paintingsget to know other paintersmake up his mind to be a painter解析：选D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段本杰明说的话以及“While it is likely that he understood . The nine-year-old

41、boy decided then that he would be an artist.v 可力隹次口， Williams 给本杰明的两本关于绘画的著作帮助本杰明打开了艺术之门，使他立志成为艺术家，故选D 项。考查素养深发掘一、依据语篇隐性考查的语言能力.主题词汇语境中回顾（文中黑体词汇多揣摩）.熟词生义语境中辨析（写出黑体词汇的语境之义） Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.起作用，奏效The cat，s lot was about to improve.命运.用构词法解构词汇多领悟（写出词源或意义）While it is li

42、kely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings.词源：introduce,一意为: 入门.用语法知识破译长难句While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings.分析：这是一个复合句。主句是 they were his introduction to classical

43、paintings; While it is . the books 是让步状语从句；that he understood very little of the books 是主语从句。译文：虽然很有可能本杰明对这些书理解甚少，但它们却是他了解古典绘画的入门指导。.理清文章脉络文意通、解题准根据gave him some painting materials 可知, 为了发展本杰 明的绘画才能， Pennington 向 他提供了绘画 材料。由此23题 答案显而易见。Paras.45: After Benjamin reached Philadelphia he began to create

44、 landscape paintings and oil paintings.二、煨塑新型人才所考查的思维品质文中第22题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维。由前文可知，本杰明在没有专业画笔之 前是偷偷剪掉家里的猫的毛发制作画笔的。画线句后的内容提到本杰明的堂兄送给了他专业 的颜料和画笔，由逻辑思维可知：本杰明拥有了真正的画笔，不再需要猫毛制作画笔了，故 猫的命运发生了改变。一些考生由于缺乏逻辑性思维，往往错选B项。三、贴合主流价值观所考查的文化意识本文通过介绍美国绘画之父本杰明韦斯特小时候学习画画的故事，激励我们要不 怕困难，勇往直前，做一个对社会有所贡献的人。“一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个 有

45、前途的国家不能没有先锋”，特别是在中华人民共和国成立70周年，党中央隆重表彰了一 批为新中国建设和发展而作出杰出贡献的功勋模范人物。他们就是我们这个时代的英雄和先 锋，竖起了中华民族伟大复兴的坚强丰碑。我们应学习他们能吃苦，勇于奉献，敢于担当， 努力拼搏，不懈奋斗的精神，为中华民族的伟大复兴增砖添瓦！主题素材积累运用Where there is a will, there is a way! Another generation of young Entrepreneurship Model 一Wang YouweiAfter graduating from University, Wang

46、Youwei worked hard and opened his own way of entrepreneurship through the . Today is an era of innovation. Young people with such strength as Wang Youwei not only give many young people a chance to pursue their dreams, but also have extremely important significance for social and economic developmen

47、t. He struggled for his ideals, marched forward bravely for tomorrow, and traded his sweat and wisdom for the splendid life.有志者事竟成！又一代青年创业楷模王有为大学毕业后，王有为努力工作，通过猪八戒网平台开创了自己的创业之路。今天是一个 创新的时代。这不仅给了像王有为等有实力的年轻人追求梦想的机会，而且对社会经济发展 具有极其重要的意义。他为自己的理想奋斗，为明天勇敢前进，用汗水和智慧换来了辉煌的 人生。二、备考这样学A轮复习应由“依托教材转向依托课标”爸自学区 学生为

48、主体，语言基础从广度上积累(一)主题阅读类词汇多多益善1.回顾单元词汇第一组：阅读单词知其意(l)mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的(2)generous adj,慷慨的；大方的(3)easy-going adj.随和的；温和宽容的(4)selfless adj, 无私的；忘我的(5)republic n. 共和国；共和政体(6)principle n. 法则；原则；原理(7)mankind n.人类(8)leap n.飞跃；跳跃(9)warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的(10)livelihood n.生计；谋生(11 )quote n. 引用语； 语录(12)release

49、vt.释放；发行(13)terror.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动第二组：重点单词写其形(1 )quality n.质量；品质；性质(2)legal adj.法律的；依照法律的(3)found vt.建立；建设(4)hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的 (5)youth n.青年；青年时期(6)stage n.舞台；阶段；时期 vote vt.& vi.投票；选举 n.投票；选票；表决(8)attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击 (9)willing adj.乐意的；自愿的 (10)unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的 (11 )escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开

50、(12)beg vi.请求；乞求(13)rejative n.亲戚；亲属(14)reward n.报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏(15)sentence vt.判决；宣判(16)president n.总统；会长；校长；行长 (17)opinion h.意见；看法；主张 2.拓展主题词汇第一组：人物性格character品质；性格；毅力(2)independence n.独立 (3)personality n.性格virtue机 美德，正直的品行，德行 (5)determined adj. 坚定的(6)independent adj. 独立的，有主见的 (7)sensitive adj.敏感的(

51、8)strict adj,严格的,严密的 active adj.积极的，主动的 (lO)aggressive adj.侵略的；好斗的 (ll)cheerful adj.兴高采烈的，快活的 (12)gentle adj.温柔的；平和的 (13)outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的 (14)straightforward adj.简单的；坦率的 (15)stubborn adj.固执的；倔强的 第二组：人物品质(l)dignity n.庄重;尊贵;高尚(2)dutiful adj.尽职的；恭敬的(3)positive adj.积极乐观的(4)hard-working adj.努力工作的(5)

52、modest adj.谦虚的；谦逊的(6)ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的(7)thoughtful adj.考虑周到的(8)outspoken adj.直率的；坦诚的(二)主题表达类词汇记牢用对.活学活用单元词汇active 4力.积极的；活跃的f actively ado.积极地；活跃地f activity n.活动(2)devote 献身；专心于f devoted 力.忠实的;深爱的f devotion关爱；献身；奉献； 忠诚(3)peaceful qg.和平的；平静的；安宁的f peacefully ado.和平地f peace几.和平；平静； 和睦(4)guidance n.

53、指导；领导f guide ”.带领:引导.向导(5)violence n.暴力；暴行1f violent 力暴力的；猛烈的f violently猛烈地(6)equal c/.相等的；平等的f equality n.平等；相等f equally 而同样地;相等地；公 平地(7)educate ”.教育；训练f educated受过教育的；有教养的f education n.教育educator n.教育工作者；教育家(8)cruelty n.残忍；残酷f cruel q力.残忍的；残酷的语境活用(l)It goes without saying that taking an active par

54、t in social activities can broaden our horizons.(active)(2)Kenya is known to be a peaceful country. It s been a model of peace in Africa.(peace)(3)He devoted his life to his work, and his devotion to his job is admired by everyone, including some of his devoted friends.(devote)(4)A11 men are born eq

55、ual, so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)(5)He criticized the government violently for having done little to stop the violence in the country.(violent)(6)Reality is really cruel sometimes. But it is the experiences of cruelty that make us reach maturit

56、y.(cruel)(7)He got a little education because of poverty, so he always educates his children to value thechance of study.(educate).归类串记“同族”词汇(1)后缀ance高频名词全接触guidance指导；领导 importance重要；重耍性ignorance无知；愚昧 signi行cance意义；重要性appearance 出现 performance 履行； 表演(2)百年大计，“教育”为本educate ”.教育；训练 train ”训练；培养instruc

57、t”指导；教授 drill v.训练；练习bring up养育；教育(三)主题常用短语厚积素养1.单元短语再现失业(1 )out of work(2)as a matter, of fact 事实上(3)blow up使充气；爆炸(4)in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中(5)turn to 求助于；致力于(6)lose heart丧失勇气或信心come to power 当权； 上台(8)set up 设立；建立(9)be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑)(10)be willing to do sth.愿意做某事(11 )be in prison 坐牢(12)in

58、 one s opinion/view 在某人看来2.主题短语拓展(l)be honored as 被誉为(2)have a gift for 有天赋make efforts to do sth.努力做某事(4)be satisfied/content with 对满意(5)be active in 积极参与(6)be absorbed in 全神贯注于(7)be enthusiastic about 对热心(8)be skilled in 在方面熟练(9)be admitted into a key university 考上重点大学well in the match.名师指津concern

59、ed作形容词用作前置定语时，意为“关心的；担忧的“；作后置定 语时，意为“有关的;相关的。例如：a concerned look “关切的神色”；the authorities concerned “有关当局”。. powern.能力；力量；权力；动力单句语法填空Though he has been m power for two years, he hasn，t found an effective solution to the country，s economic problems.It has been five years since he came into/to power.On

60、e of the powerful (power) measures the government has taken is to knock down the illegal buildings to restore the beauty of the city.翻译句子(全国卷I书面表达)我将竭尽全力为即将到来的展览做好准备。I n do eveythingjn my power to prepa)e well for the coming exhibition.归纳法记牢(l)in power当权come to/into power 掌权； 上台do all/everything in