高三英语复习专题训练：完形填空-夹叙夹议文

1、完形填空夹叙夹议文（建议用时30分钟）AMy father is a worker in authority over others who work in construction sites.When I was young, it was he who 1 me sympathy through modeling.lt has always been a 2 for me as I grow up 3 other construction workers who work with him come to our house every Saturday because that is

2、the time when he will 4 their salaries for the week.I know my father as someone who is a quiet man, just 5 everyone around himself.He is someone who is 6 when it comes to discipline but I have never been when being raised by him.Maybe that is because I have seen his gentleness and 8 to us and to oth

3、ers.Since he is a worker in 9 ， I often see him talking to the construction workers whenever they have problems.He is more like a father than a 10 to them.One day, he returned home, telling me that he would treat me to dinner because he had 11 his salary.Later that day, his friend, a fellow worker,

4、came to our house just to talk to him and 12 advice as to where he could go to seek assistance for his 13 child.I saw how my father listened and 14 his friends back while his friend was 15 . Whenby farA.taskC. resultA.practiceC - restby farA.taskC. resultA.practiceC - restso farB - dealD - dutyB spe

5、echD . pity答案与解析文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过毒舌女孩Kerry在朋友受 伤后意识到并改正自己吹毛求疵这个毛病告诉我们：顺其自然、学会 放手才能让自己的世界变得更美好。C 考查形容词词义辨析。A.lonely孤独的；B.quiet安静的； C.great伟大的、极好的；D.uneasy不安的。根据本空前的“One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder.w 可矢口，世界上最简 单的事情就是成为一个吹毛求疵的人，然而当你不忙于挑毛病时，生 活可以变得很好，故C选项切题。B 考查动词词义辨析

6、。A.answered回答；B.received收到； C.expected 期望；D.rejected 拒绝。根据本空后的 “a letter from seven teen-year-old Kerry. 可知，我收到了 17 岁女孩 Kerry 的信，故 B选项切题。D 考查动词词义辨析。A.threatened威胁；B.interrupted打断； C.spoiled变质，损坏；D. bothered烦扰。根据本空前的“who described herself as a world-class fault-finder,可知，Kerry 说自己是一个世界级 的吹毛求疵者，总是被各种事

7、情所烦扰，故D选项切题。C 考查代词词义辨析。A.anything任一；B. every thing每一； C.nothing 没有；D.something 某一。根据本空前的“People were always doing things that annoyed her”可知，人们做的事情都让她生气，没有一 件事情是好的，故C选项切题。A 考查形容词词义辨析。A上oring无聊的，讨厌的；B.caring 关心的，关怀的；C.interesting有趣的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据 本空前的“She was highly self-critical and also foun

8、d fault with her friends.可知，她总是自我批评，并且对朋友吹毛求疵，她变得非常 令人讨厌，故A选项切题。C 考查名词词义辨析。A.measure措施；B.plan计戈ij； C.attitude 态度；D.explanation 解释。根据本空前的Unfdrtunately, it took a horrible accident to change her”可知，一场可怕的事故改变了她的态度，故C 选项切题。D 考查形容词词义辨析。A.urgent紧急的；B.unnecessary不 必要的；C.certain确定的；D.impossible不可能的。上文说朋友在车祸

9、 中严重受伤，让事情处理起来变得不可能的是，事故的前一天Kerry 还拜访过那个朋友并批评她一个下午，故D选项切题。C 考查名词词义辨析。A.occasion场合;B.event事件；C.accident 事故，意外；D.adventure冒险。句意参考上题解析，此处指朋友发生 的意外，故C选项切题。D 考查名词词义辨析。A.memory记忆；B.notice通知，注意；C.evidence 证据；D.choice 选择。根据本空后的of boyfriends, the way shewas living, the way she related to her mother” 可知，她批评朋友

10、对男朋友的选择，她生活的方式以及她与母亲联络的方式等等，故D选项切 题。C 考查动词词义辨析。A.hear听见；B.contribute贡献； C.express表达；D.admit承认。她批评朋友对男朋友的选择，她生活的 方式以及她与母亲联络的方式以及其他她认为需要表达的观点，故C 选项切题。B 考查形容词短语辨析。A.afraid of害怕;B.aware of知道； C.curious about 好奇；D. confused about 迷惑。根据本空后的her habit of Ending fault.”可知，直到朋友严重受伤，她才意识到自己爱挑毛病这 个习惯，故B选项切题。D 考

11、查动词词义辨析。A.discuss讨论；B.realize意识到； C.settle 解决；D.judge 判断。根据本空前的“Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to”可知，很快，她就学会了要欣赏生活，而 不是刻薄地评判一切，故D选项切题。C 考查名词词义辨析。A.family家庭；B.career职业，生涯； C.life生命，生活；D.education教育。根据本空前的She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her”可知，她能把这种新

12、智慧运 用到生活的其他方面，故C选项切题。C 考查连词词义辨析。A.s。所以；B. or或者，否则；C.but 但是；D.for 因为。根据本空后的“when were honest, we can be sharp 可知，也许我们大多数人在吹毛求疵方面没那么极端，但当我们诚实 的时候，我们能刻薄地批评这个世界，前后是转折关系，故C选项切 题。D 考查形容词词义辨析。A.proud骄傲的；B.sure必定； C.hopeful有希望的；D.critical批评的。句意参考上题解析，be critical 表示“对不满，挑毛病”，故D选项切题。B 考查动词词义辨析。A.face面对；B.igno

13、re忽视；C.solve 解决；D.create 创造。根据本空后的 “problems, or that you pretend things are , than they are可知，我不是建议你忽略问题或是假装事情比实 际更好，故B选项切题。C 考查形容词词义辨析。A.rarer更稀罕的；B.stranger更奇 怪的；C.better更好的；D.worse更坏的。句意参考上题解析，此处是 说假装事情比实际更好，故C选项切题。A 考查介词短语辨析。A.at least至少；B.at last最后；C.by far 到目前为止；D.so far到目前为止，根据本空前的“but simpl

14、y that you learn to allow things to be as they are”可知，学会顺其自然，至少大多数 时候是这样，故A选项切题。B 考查名词词义辨析。A.task任务；B.deal交易；C.result 结果；D.duty责任。学会顺其自然，至少大多数时候是这样，尤其是 在不是什么大不了的事情的时候，a big deal表示“大事，非常重要的 事”，故B选项切题。A 考查名词词义辨析。A.practice练习，实践；B.speech演 讲;C.rest 休息;D.pity 可惜。根据本空前的 “Train yourself to bite yourtongue，

15、”可知，训练自己忍住不说，稍加练习，你就学会了放手，故A选项切题。A.askedC taughtA.routineC tendencyA.hearingC. thinkingA.increaseC. spend. A.noticingC. observingA.looseC. lovelyA.threatenedC - hatedA.sympathyC determinationA.orderhis friend was about to go home, my father got his wallet and gave his salary to him, 16 only 2, 000 p

16、esos in his wallet.I was so 17 when he did that, but so 18 hat my father was 19 to give almost all of his salary to help his friend with his child in hospital.lt is a lesson I will always 20 .B. gaveD designedB balanceD signB seeingD. smellingB. acceptD. paykiddingD describingB - strictD humorousB .

17、 lovedD enviedB braveryD - crueltyB rankchargeA.doctorC. colleagueA.wastedC reachedA.ask forC - head forA.naughtyC. sickA.pressedC - pattedA.shoutingC. thinkingA.savingC givingA.shockedC - frightenedA.sadC - bitterA.meanC. surprisedD turnB superior D. engineer B. asked D - received B. look for D car

18、e for B . healthy D happy B - beat D struck B crying D. laughing B donating D leaving B scared D - frustrated B angry D proud B unhappy D. willing B - treasureA.forgetC. neglectC. neglectD. reject答案与解析文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者父亲从 小对作者的身传言教，使得作者拥有同情心。C考查动词辨析。句意：在我小时候时，是他通过建筑教会 了我同情。A.asked 问；B.gave 给

19、;C.taught 教会;D.designed 设计, 故选C。A 考查名词辨析。根据every Saturday可知这是我成长过程中 的一份日常工作。A.routine日常工作；B.balance平衡；C.tendency趋 势；D.sign迹象,故选A。B考查动词辨析。句意：在我的成长过程中，我经常看到和 他一起工作的其他建筑工人每周六来我家，因为这是他给他们支付一 周工资的时间。A.hearing听到；B.seeing看到；C.thinking思考； D.smelling 闻，故选 B。D 考查动词辨析。根据 My father is a worker in authority over

20、 others who work in construction sites.可知这里意思是在我的成长过程中, 我经常看到和他一起工作的其他建筑工人每周六来我家，因为这是他 给他们支付一周工资的时间。A.increase增加；B.accept接受；C.spend 花费；D.pay支付，故选D。C 考查动词辨析。根据I know my father as someone who is a quiet man可知我父亲只是观察他周围的每一个人。A.noticing注意； B.kidding 开玩笑；C.observing 观察；D.describing 描述，故选 CoB 考查形容词辨析。根据bu

21、t I have never been 7 when being raised by him.可知这里意思是当提到纪律时，他是很严格的人。 A.loose 宽松的；B.strict 严格的;C.lovely 可爱的；D.humorous 幽默的， 故选BoA考查动词辨析。根据下文可知我从来没有受到威胁 A.threatened 威胁;B.loved 热爱;C.hated 憎恨;D.envied 嫉妒，故选 A。A 考查名词辨析。句意：也许是因为我看到了他对我们和他 人的善良和同情。A.sympathy 同情；B.bravery 勇敢；C.determination 决定；D.cruelty残酷

22、，故选A。C 考查固定短语辨析。根据I often see him talking to the construction workers whenever they have problems.可知这里意思是因为 他是工人主管。A.in order秩序井然；B. in rank成队列；C. in charge主管；D.in turn轮流，故选C。B 考查名词辨析。木艮据Since he is a worker in 9 ,可知这 里意思是与其说他是一个长官，倒不如说他更像一位父亲。A.doctor 医生;B.superior 长官；C.colleague 同事;D.engineer 工程师,

23、故选 B。D 考查动词辨析。根据he would treat me to dinner可知这里 意思是他收到了工资。A.wasted浪费；B.asked问；C.reached到达；D.received 收到，故选 D。A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，他的一位同事 朋友来到我们家，向他请求建议，问问他可以去哪里为他生病的孩子 寻求帮助。A.ask for 请求；B.lookfor 寻找；C.headfor 前往；D.care for 关心，故选A。C 考查形容词辨析。根据with his child in hospital可知他的 孩子生病了。A.naughty淘气的;B.health

24、y健康的;C.sick生病的； D.happy快乐的，故选C。C考查动词辨析。句意：当他的朋友哭的时候，我看到我的 父亲听着，拍着他朋友的背。A.pressed压；B.beat打败；C.patted轻拍； D.struck打击，故选C oB考查动词辨析。上文说父亲朋友的孩子生病了，所以他在 哭。A.shouting 大喊大叫；B.crying 哭；C.thinking 想；D.laughing 大笑， 故选BoD 考查动词辨析。句意：当他的朋友要回家时，我父亲拿了 他的钱包，把他的工资给了他,只留下2000比索在他的钱包里。A.saving 节省;B.donating 捐赠;C.giving

25、给;D.leaving 留下，故选 D。A 考查形容词辨析。句意：当他这么做的时候，我很震惊, 但我很自豪，我的父亲愿意拿出几乎所有的工资来帮助他朋友住院的 孩子。A.shocked震惊的；B.scared害怕的；C.frightened害怕的； D.frustrated沮丧的，故选A。D 考查形容词辨析。句意：当他这么做的时候，我很震惊, 但我很自豪，我的父亲愿意拿出几乎所有的工资来帮助他朋友住院的 孩子。A.sad悲伤的；B.angry生气的；C.bitter 痛苦的；D.proud自 豪的，故选D。D 考查形容词辨析。句意：当他这么做的时候，我很震惊,但我很自豪，我的父亲愿意拿出几乎所有

26、的工资来帮助他朋友住院的 孩子。A.mean吝啬的；B.unhappy不快乐的；C.surprised感到惊讶的； D.willing自愿的，故选D。B 考查动词辨析。句意：这是一个教训，我将永远珍惜。 A.forget 忘记；B.treasure 珍惜;C.neglect 疏忽;D.reject 拒绝,故选 B。BOne of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault - finder.However, life can be when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several

27、 years ago I 2 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world- class fault- finder, almost always 3 by things.People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 4 was ever good enough.She was highly self- critical and also found fault with her friends.She became a really

28、 5 person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 6. Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it almost 7 to deal with was that the day before the 8, Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 9 of boyfriends, the way she was living,

29、 the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 10 . It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 11 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 12 everything so harshly（亥（J薄）.She wasable to transfer her ne

30、w wisdom to other parts of her 13 as well.Perhaps most of us arent as extreme at fault- finding, 14 whenwere honest, we can be sharply 15 of the world.Pm not suggesting you 16 problems, or that you pretend things are 17 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are- 18 most of the time, and espec