高考英语语法倒装句专题复习

1、高考英语语法专题 倒装句【知识要点】主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序。反之，如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。【考点诠释】考点1全部倒装把谓语全部提到主语前面，叫全部倒装。主要有：.以 here, there, out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头，t胃语动词多为be, come, go 等，则须用全部倒装。如：There flows a fiver at the foot of the mountain .山脚下有条河。.以then, now, thus开头，谓

2、语动词多为 come, follow , begin, end, be,主语又是名词/名词词组，则用全部倒装（若主语是代词，则不能倒装 ）。如：Now comes your turn!该你了.当地点类介词短语位于句首且后有不及物动词be, come, sit, live, stand, lie, exist等时，常用全部倒装。如：On the ground lay an old man , who was dying .地上躺着一位老人，奄奄一息。. such作表语，置于句首，表示这样的人/事物；上述的人/事物”。be动词须与后面的主语保持一致。如：Such is their decision

3、 .他们的决定就是这样。考点2部分倒装只把助动词/系动词/情态动词提到主语前面，叫部分倒装。主要有：.在疑问句中须部分倒装。但在疑问词作主语的特殊疑问句里，不用倒装。如：Does he speak Chinese他说中国话吗Who is in this room 谁在这个房间里.用于以so, nor, neither开头的句子，表示重复前句的部分内容，须部分倒装，且此句的 谓语应与前句的谓语在时态/形式上一致，但“so+Eig+d0”结构则表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定，它的主语与上文的主语相同，so相当于indeed, certainly o如：Mary has learned by hear

4、t 200 words , and SO have I.玛丽已经记住了 200 个单词，我也是 这样。一 The girls study hard .这些女孩学习刻苦。一 so they do .她们的确如此。.在以 never, seldom, not only , rarely , scarcely , in no way 等否定或半否定词开头的句中 用部分倒装。如：Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery .我想象不至1J会看至U这样美妙的景色。. only置于句首修饰状语（副词、介词短语）或状语从句等时用部分倒装。如：Only

5、 after the anaesthetist gave the patient an anaesthetic could the operation be conducted .只有 在麻醉师给病人实施麻醉以后，手术才能进行。.在sothat, suchthat句型中，当SO, such引导的结构置于句首时须用部分倒装。如：So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him .他说话声音那样大，隔壁屋里的人都能听见。.在hardly when no sooner thannot until句型中，主句

6、须部分倒装。如：Hardly had he arrived when it began to snow . 他至U, 天就下起雪来了。. as引导的让步状语从句结构为：形容词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语。如： 。Tired as he was, he stayed up late ,他虽然疲倦，可仍然很晚才睡。 Explain as I might , I could not make myself understood ,尽管我已经解释了，但我还是不被 理解。Child as he is , he knows a lot .尽管他是个孩子，可他知道很多。（注意开头的名词前无冠词）.在省略了

7、 if的虚拟条件句中，were , had或should置于句首。如：Were I in your position , 1 would not go .我要是在你的位置上，我是不会去的。. however, no matter how引导的让步状语从句。如：However hard he worked , he couldn t solve the problems管多努力，他就是解决不了那个 问题。 【高考链接】1.Only when you have obtained sufficient data come to a sound conclusion.a. can you b. you

8、 can c. would you d. you would.that this region was so rich in natural resources.a. Little he knew b. Little did he know c. Little he did knowd. Little he had known.Never again political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.a. Alfred E. Smith seriously soughtb. seriously Alfred E. Smith s

9、oughtc. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seekd. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek4.Only in recent years begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more goodthan harm. a. people have b. since people have c. have people d. people who have, we were not going to make any concession

10、s to his unreasonable demands.a. What may come b. Come what may c. May what come d. What come.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice his head.a. that he turned b. did he turn c. he didn t turn d. he had turned.received law degrees as today.a. Never so women haveb. The women aren t everc. Women w

11、ho have neverd. Never have so many women8.Heat does not travel by convection in solid, because the solid does not move, .a. so does a liquid b. so a liquid does c. as does a liquid d. so is a liquid9.On no account to anyone.a. my name must be mentionedb. must my name mentionc. must my name be mentio

12、nedd. my name must mentionthat they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90percent.a. Such construction robots are clever b. So clever the construction robots arec. So clever are the construction robots d. Such clever construction robots aredo we go for picnics.a

13、. Certainly b. Sometimes c. Seldom d. Onceis it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith in the bottle of medicine. a.Either b. Often c. Nor d. UsuallyHer answer is not acceptable, and .a. neither am I b. either is mine c. neither is mine d. mine is neither, I must do another exp

14、eriment.a. Be it ever so late b. It is ever so late c. It be ever so late d. So late it be ever15.So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.a. light travel b. travels the light c. do light travel d. does light travelA sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, be easily suppressed.a. nor

15、 it can b. nor can it c. it cannot d. and cannot itnotebook and report that I promised you last week.a. Here is the b. Here are the c. Is here the d. Are here thea little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.a. If he took b. If he has taken c. had he taken d. Should he take19.Beneat

16、h our feet that our life depends on for food and clothing.a. the earth lay b. the earth lies c. lie the earth d. lies the earth.the beginning of the 19 th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms.a. At b. By c. Up to d. Not until.Hardly he got out of the court the reporters ra

17、ised a lot of questions to him.a. had when b. had than c. did when d. has than.Among these books a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present.a. have included b. is included c. has included d. are included.No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country;

18、 is thismore true than in Europe. a. nowhere b. hardly c. little d. seldomImportant his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.a. to b. for c. as d. although.According to the periodic table, still some elements undiscovered.a. there seem to be b. it seems c. it seems to

19、 be d. here seems.Here you want to see.a. the manager comes b. comes the manager c. comes a manager d. is coming a manager27.Barry can hardly drive a car, .a. so can t Molly b. can t Molly either c. Molly can t tood. neither can Molly.for the leadership of the Party, we should not have succeeded.a.

20、Had not it been b. Had it not been c. There was d. Is there.no air or water, there would be no life in the world.a. Were there b. There are c. There was d. Is there.Not only the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.a. the computer can memorizeb. can the computer memorizec. do the computer

21、memorized. can memorize the computer.Not once his view of life.did the gentleman mention c. the gentleman mentionedthe gentleman mentioned that d. does gentleman mentioned.By no means their own language well.it is true that all English people knowis it true that do all English people know c. it is t

22、rue that do all English people know d. is it true that all English people know.The molecules of gases move more freely than .a. do liquids and solidsb. liquids and solids doc. do those of liquids and solidsd. those do of liquids and solids.The world s birth rates are on a decline and are the death r

23、ates.a. so b. also c. too d. the same.is the volume of chemical goods.a. Constantly growing too b. Too constantly growingc. Growing constant tod. Too growing constant.Many a time me with my English study.a. have he helped b. has he helped c. he have helped d. did he have helped.Typical of the new ty

24、pe of young people , who set a shining example to the whole nation. a.was Lei Feng b. Were Lei Feng c. Lei Feng was d. Lei Feng were.What Mr. Smith did was important , but .a. more important the way of he did things was b. the way of he did things was more importantc. more important was the way he d

25、id things d. more important the way were he did things39.She didn t want to buy it, .a. however good was it b. however good it wasc. for how good might it bed. for how good it might be40., it is always possible to find out its volume.Whatever the shape of a body may beThe shape of a body may be what

26、everMay whatever the shape of a body beWhatever may the shape of a body beI won t pay $20 for the coat; it s_n_o. t worth a. all that much b. that much all c. that all much d. much all that TOC o 1-5 h z .Hot air accompanied by high relative humidity feels warmer than .a. is it actually b. it actual

27、ly is c. actually it is d. actually is it.Qingdao is usually cool in summer, but Nanjing .a. is rarely b. scarcely is c. hardly is d. rarely is.David, something important has happened. I wish to .a. talk it over with you b. talk over it c. talk over d. talk you over it, more than 200 houses and buildings are heated by solar energy, not to mention the bigcities in the region.a. Alone in the small town b. In the small alone townc. In the small town alone d. In the alone small town.Geysers are found new near rivers and lakes, where water drains t