山东省枣庄市2020年中考英语试题

1、试卷第 =page 10 10页，总 =sectionpages 10 10页试卷第 =page 1 1页，总 =sectionpages 3 3页山东省枣庄市2020年中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies 1 us a lot of happiness. For most of us, the activities we like to do are common and easy. However, there are 2 people who like to take risks. 3 are more interest

2、ed in doing dangerous sports, such as snowboarding, diving(潜水)and rock climbing. Many people enjoy 4 . You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages to rock climbing-it is fun and it also helps people 5 their worries. The most important tool to have

3、is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual 6 . The next thing you need is a harness(保护带). This allows you to move freely, 7 it will hold you up if you fall. Its important to know how to use your tools. If you are a beginner, its best to have lessons. A climber with experience

4、 can help you a lot 8 you are learning to climb. Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not 9 the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains which they climb. They should take it 10 them and throw it away. This will le

5、t future climbers enjoy a clean environment.1AtakeBbringCprovideDhave2AotherBthe otherCanotherDevery3AWeBYouCAllDThey4AsnowboardingBdivingCrock climbingDswimming5Aremember.BforgetCsolveDkeep6AsizeBshapeCcolorDkind7AandBbutCsoDor8AbeforeBwhenCafterDuntil9Ato protectBto produceCto polluteDto save10Aal

6、ongBtoCforDwith When ice is on the ocean, the polar bears are on the hunt. They are hunting seals. Polar bears need the ice. They cant catch seals as well in the water, where there is no ice. In summer, some of the sea ice becomes water. Now, however, the sea ice is becoming water earlier than it us

7、ed to. There is not as much time for the polar bears to hunt for food. They should have enough fat in their bodies to keep them from getting hungry. Some polar bears, however, havent been able to get enough to eat. By the end of the summer, they are going to die. Scientists want to learn all they ca

8、n about polar bears and how they can help them. To help the bears, they have to do tests. It is difficult, however, for scientists to get close to the bears. Scientists fly in a helicopter, over the places where polar bears live. When they notice a bear, they shoot a pointed object at it. The object

9、 makes the bear go to sleep. While the bear is asleep, the scientists can do their tests. The most important test is the fat test. If the bear hasnt eaten for two months, it wont have enough fat to live on.Many people are worried about the ice that is becoming water. Polar bears have to go further a

10、nd work harder to find food. If the ice keeps becoming water, one day there might not be any polar bears.11The underlined word “hunt” in the first paragraph means: _A搜集B游荡C狩猎D探索12If polar bears want to find food, what do they need?AFat.BIce.CA pointed object.DWater.13Whats the main idea of this pass

11、age?APolar bears are in great danger.BPolar bears like hunting for seals to eat.CIts difficult for scientists to test bears.DThe ways to help polar bears. Do you get lots of reading tasks as part of your homework? You might wish that you could read faster. There are some people who say that you can

12、learn to read at super-high speeds. But experts disagree on this idea. Speed reading is not actually possible, said Elizabeth Schotter, a scientist at the University of South Florida, US. Schotter pointed out that people who say that they can teach others how to speed read are usually doing it to ma

13、ke money by selling courses and books. In fact, speed reading has been made known to people since 1959, when US educator Evelyn Wood introduced a speed reading program. Several US presidents have even asked their officers to take sped reading courses. However, there is no real science behind sped re

14、ading. Schotter explained that reading is a task difficult to finish. It includes four steps: seeing a word, getting back its meaning from your memory, connecting it to other words. in the same sentence, and then moving on to the next word, This process uses many parts of the brain at one time. It c

15、ant be sped up. Some people who say they are able to speed read are simply skimming. Skimming involves reading a passage quickly and only looking for certain words or sentences. Skimmers can figure out the main idea of a passageespecially if its a topic theyre familiar withbut they will not be able

16、to remember all the pieces of information. So is there a way to become a faster reader? Research suggests that you should try to improve the number of your words and simply read more.14According to Schotter, which of the following is TRUE?AIts good for students to read at super-high speeds.BSpeed re

17、ading courses are supported by real science.CReading includes four steps, its not easy to finishDSpeed reading courses and books are useful for us.15What can we know from Paragraph 5?ASkimmers will not forget all the pieces of information.BYou must read the passage carefully when you are skimming it

18、.CSkimming focuses on all the words or sentences of a passage.DBy skimming, skimmers may find the main idea of a passage.16According to this passage, how to read faster?ALearn more words and read more.BTaking speed reading courses can help.CRead more books about sped reading.DSee the words at super-

19、high speeds. The rockets take astronauts and man-made satellites(卫星)into space. The satellites are used for communication, weather checking and research. But how do satellites stay up without falling down? There are two opposite forces influencing the satellite. One of them is the force of gravitati

20、on(地心引力), which tries to pull the satellite towards the earth and is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away. The other force is created by the turning of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth. With these two forces, the satellite g

21、oes round and round. Everything that goes up has to come down. It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth. As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the force pulling it towards the earth stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite

22、fall down to the earth.17Two same forces have an influence on the satellite.18The force created by the turning keeps the satellite from flying away.19Two opposite forces make the satellite turn round and round.20The satellite will stay in space forever. How do people find their inner talent? British

23、 author and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TEDHe told the story of Gillian Lynne, a dancer and a choreographer(编舞者)who has worked on famous musicals like Cats and Phantom of the Opera(歌剧魅影). 21She couldnt think carefully about shes learning and often found herself unable to keep s

24、till because she was bored. Her mother was quite worried about her. She took Lynne to a doctor. For 20 minutes, she talked about the problems Lynne was having in school.22As they left the room, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynnes mother, Just stand and watch her.23The doctor then

25、turned to Lynnes mother and said, Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isnt sick. Shes a dancer. Take her to a dance school.So she did.24Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the worlds greatest dance schools, and became a great dancer.After leaving the school, she worked on some of the most succ

26、essful musicals in history.25. Those who never did well in school neednt worry. Find your inner talent like Lyme, you can also succeed.AThe doctor played the music to calm her daughter down.BGillian Lynne never did well in school as a child.CThe minute they left the room, Lyme was on her feet, danci

27、ng to the music on the radio.DIt is hard to believe that years ago, somebody else would just put her on medication(药物治疗)and tell her to calm down.E.Then, the doctor said to Lynne, I need to talk to your mother first. Wait here. F.Lynne just stood here and watched her mother.G.Lynnes new dance school

28、 was full of people just like herpeople who had to move in order to think. Almost each Chinese child has heard or read Journey to the West-one of the most famous Chinese26(tradition)classics. All of them like the main characterthe Monkey King or Sun Wukong. However, it wasnt popular271970s in Englan

29、d. In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the28(one)time. The Monkey King isnt29usual monkey. In fact, he sometimes doesnt even look like a monkey! This is because he can make seventy-two changes to his shape and s

30、ize, 30(turn)himself into different animals and objects. But unless his tail31(hide), he cant turn himself into a man.32(fight)bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick small enough to keep it in his ear. At other times, he can make it big and long. The Monkey K

31、ing33(excite)the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV came out more than 30 years34, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help35(weak)and never gives up. Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. H

32、e works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look f

33、or jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy. Li Wens unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li

34、Wens parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried about him. And she called his parents. S

35、he advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wens school. They had a long talk. It was exactly what I needed, he said. Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in every

36、thing good I do.After that, Li Wens parents had much more communication with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really changed. He has become more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He has even joined the school basketball-team and become active in many other activities. Im much

37、 happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and theyre always proud of me. says Li Wen. Its very important for parents to be there for their children.36The main idea of this passage: _37Li Wens feeling after his parents moved to the city: _38List two of Li Wens pro

38、blems at school after his parents first left him: _39The event that makes him begin to become better: _40Please find the phrases in the passage that has the same meaning as They take pride in everything good I do.(请在本文中找与划线短语意思相同的短语) _41今天可好？棒极了！今天太爽了！Hows your day? Great. Todays_ _!42这位老师对学生很有一套。Th

39、e teacher is very_ _students.43她并不是太担心，因为她知道他总是会随时施以援手的。She didnt worry too much because she knew he would always_ _for he.44他没有生气，反而看起来挺高兴。_ _being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.45那位医生只有在某些日子才在这所医院里。The doctor is only at this hospital on _ _.46 读下面关于如何处理青少年问题的文章。请根据问题提示，在答题卡的第五节下面，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结

40、，词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. Proble

41、ms and worries are normal in life, says Laura. But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she di

42、dnt have any money. She just kept thinking, If I tell my parents, theyll be angry! In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. I will always remember to

43、 share my problems in the future! Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them, He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesnt nee

44、d to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 1. What do teenagers worr

45、y about these days?2. Whats Laura Mills opinion about how to deal with problems?3. What happened to Laura and what did she learn from it?4. What advice does Robert Hunt give to teenagers?5. Whats the conclusion(结论)?_47 Write a passage about an event thats the most unforgettable for you during your j

46、unior high school. (写一件在三年的初中生活中你最难忘的事情。)(请根据下面的提示，在答题卡第六节下面，写出一篇90-120词的短文。注意：不要出现自己信息：诸如姓名，学校，人名可以用英文名字。)1. The title of your story. (你的故事的标题。)2. First write about the event(when and where it happened and who). (首先写关于事件的时间、地点、相关人物等。)3. Next write about how it happened. (接下来写事件是如何发生的。)4. Then write

47、 about how you feel about this event. (然后写一下你的感受。)5. At last write about how this event has changed your life or what you learn from it. (最后写一下这件事如何改变你的人生或者你从中学到什么。)_答案第 = page 15 15页，总 = sectionpages 15 15页本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。答案第 = page 1 1页，总 = sectionpages 2 2页参考答案1B2A3D4C5B6A7B8B9C10D【解析】【

48、分析】每个人都有自己的爱好，大多数人都喜欢做一些容易的事情，但也有一些人喜欢冒险，例如攀岩。这篇短文给我们介绍了一些在攀岩的时候需要注意的事情。1句意：爱好给我们带来很多快乐。考查动词辨析及语境。take带走；bring带来；provide提供；have有，拥有。根据上句话“Everyone has hobbies”可知，大家都有爱好，所以爱好能给我们带来快乐。provide不能跟双宾语，它常用于provide sb. with sth.，因此C不对。故选B。2句意：然而，也有一些人喜欢冒险。考查不定代词辨析及语境。other其他的，修饰名词；the other指两者中的另一个；another

49、指不定数目中的另一个；every每一个。上句话“For most of us, the activities we like to do are common and easy.”提到了大多数人喜欢做的活动，这里说的是“其他的人”，空后有名词people，应用other修饰。故选A。3句意：他们对危险的运动更感兴趣，如单板滑雪、跳水和攀岩。考查代词辨析及语境。We 我们；You你，你们；All所有的；They他们。根据文章的逻辑可知，该空代指上句话“However, there are _2_ people who like to take risks.”提到的people，应用They代替。

50、故选D。4句意：许多人喜欢攀岩。考查名词辨析及语境。snowboarding单板滑雪；diving潜水；rock climbing攀岩；swimming游泳。根据下文“There are many advantages to rock climbing”可知，文章中提到的是攀岩这项运动。故选C。5句意：攀岩有很多好处，它是有趣的，也可以帮助人们忘记他们的烦恼。考查动词辨析及语境。remember记得；forget忘记；solve解决；keep保持，保存。根据句中“it is fun”和空后的worries“烦恼”可知，攀岩很有趣，因此能帮助人们忘记烦恼。故选B。6句意：它们需要比你通常穿的尺寸

51、小半码。考查名词辨析及语境。size尺寸；shape形状；color颜色；kind种类。根据句中“hey need to be half a size smaller”可知，这里说的是鞋的尺寸，故选A。7句意：这可以让你自由移动，但如果你摔倒了，它也会支撑你。考查连词辨析及语境。and和，而且；but但是；so因此，所以；or或者。根据句意可知，空前提到“allows you to move freely”保护带可以让你自由移动，空后提到“hold you up if you fall”，前后为转折关系，故选B。8句意：当你学习攀登时，有经验的登山者会给你很大帮助。考查连词辨析及语境。befo

52、re在之前；when当时候；after在之后；until直到时候。根据句意可知，让有经验的人来帮助你，当然应该是在你学习攀岩的时候。故选B。9句意：然而，攀岩者必须小心不要污染环境。考查动词辨析及语境。to protect保护；to produce生产；to pollute污染；to save拯救，节省。根据空后的the environment以及下文“This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.”可知，这里是提醒我们在攀岩的时候不要污染环境。故选C。10句意：他们应该把它随身带走并扔掉。考查介词辨析及语境。along沿着；t

53、o到；for为了，因为；with和一起。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定搭配takewith“把带上”。结合文意可知，这里是说把垃圾带上并扔掉。故选D。11C12B13A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了因气候变暖，冰川消失，北极熊生存面临的危险。11题意：第1段画线单词“hunt”的意思是_。词句猜测题。根据原文When ice is on the ocean, the polar bears are on the hunt. They are hunting seals可知，北极熊在大洋冰面上捕食。故“hunt”有“捕食、狩猎”之意。故选C。12题意：如果北极熊想找到食物，他们需要什么

54、？细节理解题。根据原文Polar bears need the ice. They cant catch seals as well in the water, where there is no ice，北极熊要捕食，就需要有冰。B选项Ice“冰”符合题意，故选B。13题意：本文的中心思想是什么？主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了因气候变暖，冰川消失，北极熊生存面临的危险。A选项Polar bears are in great danger“北极熊生存处境危险”符合题意，故选A。14C15D16A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们是否可以快速阅读，文章给出了解释

55、和结论。14细节理解题。A选项：超高速阅读对学生有好处。根据全文内容可知，文中并没有提到超高速阅读对学生有好处，选项错误；B选项：速读课程有真正的科学支持。根据“However, there is no real science behind sped reading”可知，选项错误；C选项：阅读包括四个步骤，不容易完成。根据“Schotter explained that reading is a task difficult to finish. It includes four steps”可知，选项正确；D选项：速读课程和书籍对我们很有用。根据“Speed reading is not

56、 actually possiblemake money by selling courses and books”可知，关于速读的课程和书籍是没用的，选项错误。故选C。15细节理解题。根据第五段“Skimmers can figure out the main idea of a passage”可知，略读可以找到文章主旨。故选D。16细节理解题。根据最后一段“Research suggests that you should try to improve the number of your words and simply read more”可知，多学习单词、多读书可以让我们更快得阅读

57、。故选A。17F18F19T20F【解析】【分析】本文解释了人造卫星在太空中不坠落的原因。17细节理解题。根据There are two opposite forces influencing the satellite，可知，两种相反的力影响着卫星，所以此句话是错误的。故答案为F。18细节理解题。根据The other force is created by the turning of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth，可知，由卫星绕地球旋转产

58、生的力试图把卫星带离地球，所以此句话是错误的。故答案为F。19细节理解题。根据With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round，可知，这两个力使卫星一圈一圈的旋转，所以此句话是正确的。故答案为T。20细节理解题。根据As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the force pulling it towards the earth stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the sate

59、llite fall down to the earth，可知，当卫星失去它的速度，使得将它拉向地球的力要大于将它拉离地球的力时，卫星就会落到地球，所以此句话是错误的。故答案为F。21B22E23C24G25D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述舞蹈家吉莉安林恩小时候学业不好，母亲很担心，带她去看医生，而医生发现了她的舞蹈才能，后来林恩去了舞蹈学校并成为伟大的舞蹈家。由此启发读者学业不好不用担心，试着找到自己潜在的才能，总有一天会成功。21句意：吉莉安林恩是小孩子的时候，她的学业从没好过。根据“She couldnt think carefully about shes learning”

60、可知此处与她的学业有关，B选项“Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child”符合。故选B。22句意：然后医生和林恩说：“我需要和你的母亲聊一聊，在这里等着”根据“As they left the room, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynnes mother”可知此处讲述医生要和母亲谈话，E选项“Then, the doctor said to Lynne, need to talk to your mother first. Wait here. ”符合。故选E。2