船舶与海洋工程常用缩写

1、Aabove base line A/B基线以上access hole ACC.HOLE 通道口 additional ADD附加的，追加的after perpendicular A.P 尾垂线 afterward AFT 向船尾的方向 after peak tankA.P.TK 尾尖舱air hole A/H空气口，通风口alignment ALIGNMENT 调整，对位 arrangement AARRT 排列 assembly ASSY装配，组装B ballast water tank B.W.T压载水柜base line B/L 基线 bead BEAD 焊肉 beam BEAM 横梁

2、 bilge keelBLG KEEL 舱底龙骨bilge wellB/W 污水井block BLK(B)分段 block division BLK.DIV 分段分割 bottom BTM 船底 bracket BKT 加强筋板 bulb plateB.PL,B.P 球型钢bulkheadBHD 隔壁，舱壁bulwark BULWARK 船舶的栏杆，防浪板 buttock lineB.L 纵剖线butt weldingBUTT WELDING对缝焊接C camber CAMBER 上拱度 cargo hold C/H 货舱 carling CARLG 局部补强材 casting CASTG 铸

3、铁 center line C/L 中心线 chain locker CHAIN LKR 锚链库 chain pipe CHAIN PIPE 锚链管 chamfer C 倒角 channel C.H 槽钢 coaming COAMG 舱口围板，通舱件 check plateC.PL 花纹钢板cofferdam C/D 围堰，防油堰 collar plateC.PL 补板component assembly COMP.ASSY 小组装 c*truction C*T 构造 corrugated bulkhead CORR.BHD 波形舱壁crack CRACK 破裂，裂纹 corrosion 腐蚀

4、 curve 弧形 cutting CUTTG 切割 D deck DK甲板deck houseDK HOUSE船室detail DET 详细 diameter DIA 直径 diaphragm DIAFH 横隔板 double bottom D.BTM 双层底 double continuous fillet D.C.F 双面连续焊接 double plate D.PL 双层板 drain hole D/H 排水口 E each EA 个数，个个 elevation EIEV 侧面图 engine room E/R 机舱 engine room bulkhead E/R BHD 机车室舱壁

5、equal angle E.A 等边角钢 erection EREC 合拢 expansion EXPAN展开，膨胀Ffabrication sequence diagram F.S.D 装配程序图 false bottom FALSE BTM活/假底fashion plate FASHION PL组成船首部材fender FENDER防卫板，挡泥板flat bar F.B 平铁 face flat F/F 面材，面板 floor F 地板 fore peak tank F.PTK 首尖舱 fore perpendicular F.P 首垂线 forecastle deck FCLE DK 首

6、楼甲板 forward FWD 向船头的方向 foundation FDN 地基 frame FR肋骨，骨架frame spaceF.S 肋骨间距fresh water tank F.W.TK 淡水舱 fresh water generator海水淡化装置full penetration welding F.P 完全熔入焊接 仙et joint部材穿越flange 折边 funnel FUNNEL 烟囱.烟道 Ggalvanized GALV 镀锌，电镀general arrangement G/A一般配置图girder GIR船的首尾方向的主纵通梁girnding GIRNDG打磨，磨挫gu

7、tter bar GUTTER BAR 排水挡板Hh-beam H-BEAM H-形钢，工字钢half round bar H.R.B 半圆钢hand grip H/G 把手hatch HATCH 舱口hawse pipe HAWSE PIPE 锚链管hold HOLD船舱hole HOLE开孔hopper tankHOPP.TK防撞舱horizontal HORL 水平II-beam I-BEAM I 形钢insert plate INSERT PL 嵌入板inspection INSP 检查inverted angle I.A 逆角钢Kknuckle line K.L 转折线key pla

8、n主平面图knuckle point K.P 转折点Llifting beam LIFTG BEAM 吊装横梁lifting lug LIFTG LUG 吊耳lightening hole L/H 减重孔longitudinal bhd LONGL.BHD 纵向隔板longitudinal space L.S 纵向间隔LUG 搭接线looking LOOKG 观察方法Mmain deck MAIN DK 主甲板man hole M/H 人孔man hole cover M/H COVER 人孔盖marking MK 标记maximumMAX 最大midship MIDSHIP船体中央部mini

9、mumMIN 最小的mould line ML 理论线Nnavigation bridge deck NAVBRI.DK航行甲板number NO 编号no water tight bulkhead N.W.T.BHD非水密舱壁Ooffset OFFSET 偏移量opening OPENG 开口only ONLY 仅，单独的outfitting OUTFITTG 舾装Ppad plate PAD.PL 垫板partial penetration weldingP.P部分焊透焊接perforated flatPERF.FLAT多孔管pillar PILLAR(P)支柱pipe holeP/H管孔

10、plan PLAN 计划，平面图steel plate PL钢板platform deck PLATE DK 平台甲板poop deckP.DK船尾搂甲板port PORT 左舷pre-erectionP.E预合拢Q /Rquality control Q.C 质量控制、radius R 半径radius end R.E 半径末端round bar R.B 圆钢rudder trunk R/T 舵的通管Sscale S 比例sea chest S/C海水吸入口section SEC 截面图side shell S.SHELL 边舱snip 削斜speed log 计速器square bar S

11、.B 方钢starboard STBD 右舷stay STAY 支柱steering gear S/G 舵机step ST 踏脚stern frame S/FR 船尾骨材stiffener STIFF 加强材stringer STR船侧纵向加强肋sub-assembly SUB ASSY 小组立swage bulkhead SW BHD 槽形壁Ttack welding T.W 定位焊，点焊tank TK 舱，容器tank top T/TOP 舱顶temporary TEMP 临时的thickness THK,t 厚度transverse TRANSV 横向的transverse bulkhead TRANSV.BHD 横隔壁tripping防颠肘板typical TYP 典型的Uunequal angle U.A 不等边角钢upper deckUPP.DK上甲板Vvoyage 航海vert