2022年高三二模英语试题及答案

1、2022年高三二模英语试题第二局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最正确 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen you talk to doctors in the hospitals, it often happens that most of them are very serious and speak in a range of terms that may be difficult to understand. But Zhang Wenhong, the leader o

2、f the Shanghai team of experts in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia, is one of the exceptions. He caught the publics attention fbr his recent frank and funny speech.Zhangs words first went viral（走红）on the Internet after he said in late January that he had sent doctors and nurses who are m

3、embers of the Communist Party of China （CPC） to frontline hospitals to treat coronavirus cases. When becoming CPC members, we vowed （发誓）that we would always put peoples interests first in the face of difficulties/9 Zhang said. This is the moment we live up to the vow. All CPC members must rush to th

4、e frontline. No bargaining/9Such a hardcore declaration of his attitude won widespread applause among Internet users. A persons morals are witnessed most in a critical situation. Nothing could win more recognition from the people than the down-to-earth behavior of the CPC members/ said Yang Haiyan,

5、a 32-year-old Shanghai resident.One month later, when Zhang advised local residents to reduce the risk of spreading the virus by staying at home, he said in Shanghai dialect: If you dont stop seeing friends, you will see them again in the ICU.”Though chased by the media, Zhang described himself as a

6、 medical worker who must speak out now, but will return to keeping a low profile after the outbreak ends. “ spoke because of the fear among the public, owing to limited knowledge of the contagion （传染病）J said Zhang on Feb 26. “However, once the curtain of this【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者感慨现代人将很多时间浪费在手机上，而 作者本人也不例

7、外。近来由于作者的智能手机坏了，作者发现使用基本型手机可 以让自己更自由、更关注身边的人和事。.细节理解题。根据第一段中的take a look around you, and count how many people are using their phones”可知，作者让读者看周围有多少人在使用手 机。应选D。.推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “being underground it is difficult for you to get any signal.People were playing games, reading articles and listening to mus

8、ic”可 推断，在伦敦地铁里很多人在没有信号的情况下使用手机应用程序玩游戏、读文 章和听音乐。应选A。.细节理解题。根据第四段中的 And I loved it. I loved being free from the Internet.可知，作者使用基本型手机时感觉很自由，很享受生活。应选A。.词义猜想题。根据前两段内容可知，作者和普通人一样会沉溺于手机的 各种应用程序中。智能手机拿去维修后，虽然作者很享受使用基本型手机的生活, 但是他知道一旦自己的智能手机修好，他还是会花很多时间在智能手机上。故D 项正确。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出

9、可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。What Is Emotional Eating?Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger.16 Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out ofboredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test? But when done a lot - es

10、pecially without realizing it - emotional eating can affect weight, health, and overall well-being.Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings.17 One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that its caused by negative feelings. Yes, people often turn to food when theyre

11、 stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious, or bored. But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentines Day or the celebration of a holiday feast. Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events, like a death or a divorce. 18Emotional eat

12、ing patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done.19 Itsnot easy to unlearrT patterns of emotional eating. But it is possible. And it starts with an awareness of whats going on.Were all emotional eaters to a degree

13、. But for some people emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious weight gain or other problems. The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain. 20 Thats why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emot

14、ional hunger.Next time you reach for a snack, wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it.Believe it or not, weve all been there.If a crying boy gets some cookies, he may link cookies with comfort.One study found that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards.And you often m

15、ay feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like.Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it.Boys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, while girls go for chocolate and ice cream.More often, though, its the countless little daily stresses th

16、at cause someone to seek comfort in food.【答案】16-20 AEGBD【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了情绪化进食是用吃来排解心中的情绪，但并非都是消极的情绪。情绪化进食对健康有危害，所以要注意控制。.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下句“Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test?（你曾有过准备考试前是否因为无聊而吃完一大袋薯片。）”可知， A 项

17、“Believe it or not, weve all been there.” （信不信由你,我们都曾这样过。） 符合上下文逻辑，应选A。.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings.n 可知，我们中没有多少人把饮食和 感情联系在起；根据后句“One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that ifs caused by negative feelings.可知，情绪饮食最大的误解是它是由负面情绪引

18、起的。E 项“Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it.（了解驱使情绪进食的因素可以帮助人们采取措施改变情绪。）”符合上 下文逻辑，应选E。.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句aSometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events, like a death or a divorce.v 可知,有时情绪化的饮 食与重大的生活事件有关，比方死亡或离婚。G项uMore often, though, ifs th

19、e countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food. （然而， 更多的时候,每天都有无数的压力促使人们去寻求食物的抚慰。）符合本段文意。 应选Go.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段用小孩子的举例，前一句说 如果小时候孩子被用糖果奖赏，长大就容易保持这样的习惯，B项If a crying boy gets some cookies, he may link cookies with comfort.（相应地说如果孩子在哭的时 候得到饼干作为抚慰，那就会把饼干和抚慰联系在一起）”是对上文的进

20、一步解 释，故B项符合题意。.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段讲这样做的危害，D选项也 是讲危害。后面的that*s why支撑了 D选项的观点。上句“The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain.” （情绪化进食的麻烦是一旦没有了吃的乐趣，但想吃东西的感觉还在）” 这样的话，你经常会因为吃了你喜欢的食物而感到不舒服。因此D项“ And youoften may feel worse about eating

21、the amount or type of food you like. 是上文开展 的结果。应选D。第三局部 英语知识运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最正确选项。Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 21. He learned the value and beauty of 22 there from a

22、very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 23 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 itcaused had driven away a number of birds.25, the number of snakes had declined as well. It 26 him that it was because there werent enough trees toprote

23、ct them from the 27. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so theanimals could seek 28 during the daytime. He turned to the 29department for help, only to be told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to planttrees.31 young

24、plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy.Molai built at the 33 of each sapling（幼树）a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34 rainwater. The water would then drip（滴落）on the plants below.Molai 35 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resultedin 1,360

25、acres of naturally-grown landin 1,360 acres of naturally-grown landthat has become home to many plants andanimals.A. dreamA. natureA. preciousA. climateB. regionB. droughtB. unbearabletensionhomeC. cultureC. disturbingC. profitchoiceD.insectD. curiousD. damageA. Besides B. FurtherA. come up with B.

26、occurred toA. noiseA. directionsA. committeeA. rebuiltA. SupplyingA. toughA. slideA. unearthA. protestedB. heatB. partnersB. policeB. discoveredB. ObservingB. sharpB. toptrackB. scaredC. ThereforeC. gave rise toC. hurricaneC. oxygenC. forestC. donatedC. WateringC. fantasticC. footC. locateinformedTh

27、usD. sprang to mindD. crashD. shelterD. countyD. managedD. GuardingD. beneficialD. sideD. collectD. continued【答案】21-25 CACDA 26-30 BBDCB 31-35 CABDD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候, 一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物, 很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找 到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土 地成为

28、许多动植物的家园。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的 第二个家。A. dream梦想；B. region地区，区域；C. home家；D. choice选择。 根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成 为了他的第二个“家”。应选C。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美 丽。A. nature 自然；B. drought 干旱；C. culture 文化；D. insect 昆虫。根据“The village lay near some wetlands可知，湿地展现了 “大自然”的价值和美。应选Ao.考

29、杳形容词词义辨析。句意：16岁时、Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precious珍贵的；B. unbearable难以忍受的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. curious好奇的。该段后半局部提到：洪 水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。应选C。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区， 洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. climate气候；B. tension紧张;C. profit利 益；D. damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些 都会导致鸟儿们离开

30、。应选D。.考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外， 另外，而且;B. Further 进一步;C. Therefore 因此；D. Thus 因此。根据 as well 可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。应选A。.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他突然想到这是因为没有足够的树来保 护它们免受炎热的影响。A. come up with同意想出，提出；B. occurred to突然想 到；C. gave rise to引起；D. sprang to mind突然想到。结合句意，Molai意识到 鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木，it

31、 occurred to sb. that. “某人突然 想到。应选B。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他突然想到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它 们免受炎热的影响。A. noise噪音；B. heat热；C. hurricane飓风；D. crash崩溃， 碰撞。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。 应选Bo.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，解决的方法是种树，这样动物们就可 以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directions方向；B. partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C. oxygen 氧气；D. shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。根据常识，树木可以给动物们提供“遮 蔽”。应

32、选D。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不 长。A. committee 委员会；B. police 警察；C. forest 森林;D. county 郡,县。根 据前一句中的 “The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知，Molai 想要种树， 所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。应选C。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的 一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt重建；B. discovered发现;C. donated 捐赠；D. managed设法做成。根据前面的“look

33、ing on his own”可知,他自己去 看，那么接下来就应该是他“发现”了一个小岛。应选B。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：对一个单枪匹马的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗 浇水是很困难的。A. Supplying供应;B. Observing观察到；C. Watering浇水； D. Guarding守卫。该段后半局部表达的是Molai想尽方法收集水的努力。再结 合该句中的the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。应选C。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一个单枪匹马的男孩来说，在旱季给幼 苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough困难的；B. sharp尖锐的；C. fantastic极好的

34、；D. beneficial有益的。根据该段后半局部的表达可知，Molai想尽方法收集雨水，由 此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。应选A。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子 平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. slide滑梯；B. top顶端; C. foot 脚；D. side 一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句 The water would then drip on the plants below可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵 树苗的“顶端”。应选B。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个

35、竹子 平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. unearth开掘；B. track跟 踪，追踪；C locate定位；D. collect收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。 由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。应选D。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A. protested 抗议；B. scare 吓，使害怕；C. informed 告知；D. continued 继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由 此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。应选D。第n卷（非选择题）第三局部英语知识运用第

36、二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China will do 36 best to strengthen cooperation with the World HealthOrganization and offer assistance to meet the urgent needs of countries37（severe） hit by the novel coronavirus pneumonia（新冠肺炎）epidemic（疫情).China has, within its ability, provid

37、ed test kits for some countries,38 (include) Pakistan and Japan, and shared with many others the 39(approach)to prevention and treatment. The Chinese government will soon supply urgently needed medical materials to South Korea as 40 number of confirmed(确诊的)cases continues to rise in the country,41 h

38、as the most infections outsideof China. So far, more than 35,340,000 coronavirus cases 42(report) outsideof China, with South Korea, Italy, Iran and Japan being the worst-hit countries.The epidemic has once again made it clear that nations have shared interests in the age of globalization.43(face) w

39、ith the epidemic, all countries should help each other as passengers in the same boat, strengthen connections and build together a community with a shared future for mankind. China will not be absent44 such efforts and is considering donating money to the WHO 45(fight) the virus.【答案】36. its 37. seve

40、rely 38. including 39. approaches 40. the41. which 42. have been reported 43. Faced 44. from 45. to fight 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国将尽最大努力加强与世界卫生组 织的合作，并提供援助，帮助有需要的国家抗击新冠肺炎疫情。.考查代词。句意：中国将尽最大努力加强与世界卫生组织的合作，为受 新冠肺炎疫情严重冲击国家的迫切需要提供援助。do ones best to.是固定短语， 表示“尽某人的最大的努力去做”，分析句意可知，中国是尽它的最大努力 去加强与世界卫生组织的合作，用形容词性物

41、主代词its,表示“它的。故填itSo.考查副词。句意：中国将尽最大努力加强与世界卫生组织的合作，为受 新冠肺炎疫情严重冲击国家的迫切需要提供援助。根据句意可知，severe修饰动 词hit,应用副词形式severely(严重地)。故填severely。.考杳非谓语动词。句意：中国在力所能及的范围内向巴基斯坦、日本等 一些国家提供了检测试剂盒，并与许多国家提供了预防和治疗方法。分析句子可 知，include是非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰some countries,与其逻辑主语some countries之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，表示主动。故填including。.考查名词。句意：中国在力所

42、能及的范围内向巴基斯坦、日本等一些国 家提供了检测试剂盒，并与许多国家提供了预防和治疗方法。根据句意和常识可 知，预防和治疗新冠肺炎的“方法(approach)”有很多，是复数概念。故填approaches0.考查冠词。句意：在韩国确诊病例持续增加的情况下，它成了除中国外 世界上感染人数最多的国家，中国政府将尽快向韩国提供急需的医疗物资。the number of为固定短语，表示“ 的数量”，句中指“确诊病例的数量”。故填 the。.考查定语从句。句意：在韩国确诊病例持续增加的情况下，它成了除中 国外世界上感染人数最多的国家，中国政府将尽快向韩国提供急需的医疗物资。 分析句子可知，空格处为非限

43、制性定语从句，修饰先行词the country,指物，关 系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。 故填which o.考查动词时态和语态。句意：截至目前，中国境外报告的冠状病毒病例 超过3534万例，其中韩国、意大利、伊朗和日本是疫情最严重的国家。分析句 子可知，report(报告)是句中谓语动词，与主语more than 35,340,000 coronavirus cases之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语So far(到目前为止)，应使用现在完成时 态，又因主语more than 35, 340, 000 coronavirus cases是复数名词，所

44、以谓语动 词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，复数形式。故填 have been reported。.考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：面对疫情，各国应同舟共济，加强 联系，携手构建人类命运共同体。be faced with为固定短语，表示“面对”, 该短语用作非谓语动词时，去掉be动词，保存faced with，句中是非谓语动词， “faced with the epidemic”作时间状语，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填Facedo.考查介词。句意：中国也不会缺席，正在考虑向世界卫生组织捐款抗击 疫情。be absent from.为固定短语，表示“缺席”。故填from。

45、.考杳谓语动词。句意：中国也不会缺席，正在考虑向世界卫生组织捐款抗击疫情。分析句子可知，动词fight是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语China之间 是主动关系，且(fight) the virus 是 is considering donating money to the WHO 的目 的，所以应使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t。fight。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节 应用文写作（总分值15分）假定你是小明，你所在的东华社区有人不文明遛狗，请你针对此现象写一份 文明遛狗的建议书，内容包括：.提出建议；.不文明养狗的弊端；.如何文明遛狗。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格

46、式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：狗绳leash 文明的civilized 便便shit【答案】Recently, some dog owners walk their dogs in uncivilized manners, such as walking dogs without leashes and letting dogs bark at people randomly. Consequently, not only is the environment of our community worsening, but it harms the harmonious relation

47、ships among neighbors.Changing this situation requires considerable effort of dog owners. They are supposed to obey the rules of walking dogs, including preparing a leash whenever they go, picking up the shit and training dogs to behave themselves.Hoping to see a clean and harmonious community. （85

48、words）【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生针对社区有人不文明遛狗的现 象写一份文明遛狗的建议书。第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说,，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内 容。要求：1.提出建议; coronavirus incident falls, it may be hard to find me. Til just hide myself in a corner, studying complicated patient cases and doing some reading, silently.”What

49、 has made Zhang Wenhong so popular online?A. His attitude towards his patients.B. His honest and humorousspeech.C. His vow to fight against the virus. D. His broad knowledge of the virus.Zhang Wenhong sent CPC members to frontline hospitals because he believed that.A. they would not bargainB. they s

50、hould do as they hadvowedC. they would be calmer in a critical situationD. they could win recognition from the peopleWhat can we infer from Zhang Wenhongs words in the last paragraph?He doesnt like to speak in public.He is looking forward to taking a break.He is not a person who is after fame and at

51、tention.He mainly treats people with complicated diseases.【答案】1-3 BBC【解析】本篇是新闻报道。报道了疫情期间，耿直医生张文宏的言行引起了 公众注意，走红网络。.推理判断题。根据第一段 “He caught the publics attention for his recent frank and funny speech.”他以直白又有趣的发言引起了公众的关注。由此可知， 张文宏老实幽默的演讲使得他在网上如此受欢迎。应选B项。.细节理解题。根据第二段 “he had sent doctors and nurses who a

52、re members of the Communist Party of China (CPC) to frontline hospitals to treat coronavirus cases. When becoming CPC members, we vowed (发誓)that we would always put people为 interests first in the face of difficulties；张文宏将共产党员医生和护士派去抗疫一线，救治新冠肺炎患者，”共产党员在宣誓的时候不是说吗，把人民利2 ,介绍不文明养狗的弊端；3.如何文明遛狗。第二步：列提纲（重点词

53、组）walk dogs; in uncivilized manners; such as; bark at sb.; be supposed to do sth.; obey the rules of doing sth.; pick up第三步：连词成句Recently, some dog owners walk their dogs in uncivilized manners, such as walking dogs without leashes and letting dogs bark at people randomly.Not only is the environment

54、of our community worsening, but it harms the harmonious relationships among neighbors.Changing this situation requires considerable effort of dog owners.They are supposed to obey the rules of walking dogs, including preparing a leash whenever they go, picking up the shit and training dogs to behave

55、themselves.Hoping to see a clean and harmonious community.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）.表并列补充关系：not only.but., and.表因果关系：consequently连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规 范清晰。第二节读后续写（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。Adam, Nick, and Tom were best friends. Five years after their

56、graduation from college, Nick called Adam and Tom, inviting them to celebrate his birthday on his personal yacht （游艇）.They got very excited.It was a bright and sunny summer day. As Nick was studying the safety measures of the sea journey, he saw Adam and Tom coming towards his yacht. With huge hugs

57、and smiles on every face, the three greeted each other in their usual way. Thank you boys for coming and making my birthday even more special J said Nick.“But before getting started, hope you both know there is a danger zone at a particular point on this sea J warned Adam.“Dont worry. I will stay aw

58、ay from it. Now let the party begin!” Nick responded, starting to turn the steering wheel （方向盘）of the yacht.Treating the friends on the beautiful white yacht sailing on the blue water was a perfect idea. They were having a wonderful time, talking, eating and joking. How time flew! It started getting

59、 dark.“Hey guys! Its time to go back, Tom shouted.“Mr. Sailor, turn your ships wheel and take us back home J said Adam.Little did they know they were going to encounter life-threatening challenges ahead. Unknowingly, Nick crossed the danger zone Adam had mentioned earlier. When realizing this, Nick

60、decided to make a turn immediately. Unfortunately, a strange noise came from the engine and then the yacht stopped. Expert at mending machines, Adam offered to examine the engine and asked Nick to fetch the tool box. Nick was hurrying to get it when he slipped, falling into the sea water.“Nick!” Tom