科技进步与技术创新

1、科技进步与技术创新Scientificadvance&technologicalinnovation练习译文&标准译文翻译技巧&说明20世纪，人类取得了巨大的成就，其中尤其以科学技术 的进步为最大。Human beings have made great achievements in 20th century, especially in terms of science and technology。In the 20th century， mankind achieved tremendous successes。 Of all the successes， progress in sc

2、ience and technology was perhaps the greatest.取得了巨大的成就achievetremendous successes 其中最 of allthe.， is the greates可以预料，在21世纪，科学技术的迅速发展和高科技产业 的兴起，将推动世界经济继续由农业经济向工业经济进而 向知识经济嬗变。It is anticipated that fueled by the rapidly developing science and technology together with the prospering high technology ind

3、ustry， global economy will continue its evolution from agricultural economy towards industrial economy and then towards knowledgebased economy.It can be predicted that in the 21st century the rapid development of science and technology and the emergence of hightech industries will push the world eco

4、nomy forward in its continuing evolution from agricultural economy to industrial economy and into knowledge-based economy.知 识经济 knowledge based economy嬗变 evolve， evolution可以预料 it can be predicted that.兴起 emergence of.推动 push . forward in 世界正在发生深刻的变化：经济与科学技术的结合与日俱 增；世界经济的重组加快步伐；经济繁荣不仅取决于资源 和资本的总量，而且直

5、接有赖于技术知识和信息的积累和 应用。The world is undergoing profound changes: economy and science and technology are further connected ； the重 组restructuring=reorganization与结合: the integration of. with.。与日俱增 increase day by day 加快步伐 speed up= gain speed= quicken=accelerate 总量 total volume技术知识 technological knowledge积

6、累和应用accumulation and appliancerestructuring of world economy is quickening; economic prosperity no longer relies on the total amount of resources or capital, instead, it relies on the accumulation and appliance of technology and information.the integration of economy with science and technology is i

7、ncreasing day by day speeding updepends not only on the total volume of resources and capitals but directlytechnological knowledge创新是新时代的主题，对于世界的社会经济发展至关重要 As the theme of a new era， innovation is of paramount importance for the social and economical development of the world。ageworlds socioeconomic

8、development至关重 要 of paramount importance社会经济发展socioeconomicdevelopment为了实现现代化目标，中国下决心对科学和教育进行 投资。In order to achieve its goal of modernization, China has made up its mind to make great investment in science and education.Fulfill the objective实现目标 fulfill objective中国政府决定加大技术创新的力度，发展高科技，完成工业 化。Chinese

9、 government is determined to improve technological innovation, develop high-technology and thereby achieve Chinas industrialization。The Chinese government has the decision to enhance Accomplish加大力度enhance决定 has made the decision to do sth完成 accomplish这对新世纪的中国有着重要意义，是振兴中华民族的必由 之路。As the only road tow

10、ards a prosperous Chinese nation， this is of great importance to China of the new century。This is important for China in the new century and is the only road for the Chinese nation towards revitalization.必由之路 the only road to 振兴 revitalization中华民族 the Chinese nation为此，中国将鼓励创新，加快商业化、工业化和国际化的进 程.To ac

11、hieve these goals， China will encourage domestic innovation and quicken its pace in process of加快进程 accelerate theprocess of. 为此匕 for this purposecommercialization, industrialization and internationalization. For this purpose to accelerate the本句中“鼓励”和“加快”不是并列关系，“鼓励” 是为了 “加快”。中国将实施全国科技发展的长期规划，以此重新适应 世

12、界的工业结构和国际市场的变化。First of all, China is going to implement its longterm plan of developing science and technology nationwide and的长期规划long-range plan for.适应 make sth geared tosththereby readapt itself to changes in international industrial structure and international market。longrange plan for national

13、scientific and technological development to make it geared to the changes in industrial structure and market demands of the world。同时，中国还将实施可持续发展的战略，促进全国的创新 工作，加快技术进步，努力解决国民经济中的主要问题， 加快我国科技事业的发展.实施 implement促进 promote努力 make great efforts to doAt the same time, China will also implement a strategy of

14、 sustainable development, encourage scientific and technological innovation all around the country to auicken technological advance, as well as trying our best to resolve major existing problems in developing national economy,sth技 术进步 technologicalprogress全国的 on a national scale= nationwideand there

15、by expedite Chinas scientific and technological development.Strategies for achievingPromote innovation on a nation scale,Speed up technological progressMake great efforts to solve major problems in national economyAnd enhance中国将深化改革，促进应用型科研机构转制为企业鼓 励技术型企业的发展。Second， China will push forward its refor

16、mation in transforming the applied scientific research institution system into enterprises and encourage the development of high-tech应用型applied转制 transform the system 深化改革deepen reform 技术型企业 technology based enterpriseenterprises, which is an important move connecting scienceand technology with econ

17、omy。China will deepen reform to promote the transformation ofTechnologybased enterprises“深化”是为了 “促进和“鼓 励，采用“深化做谓语动词，“促进”“鼓励”用动词不定时 来表示目的这是一项使科技与经济相结合的重要举措。举措 move=measure 结合 integrate _ with It is an important measure to integrate science and technology with economy。科研机构转制为企业后,将建立现代企业制度，适应市场需 要，从而充分

18、发挥其研究、开发和创新的优势。Once transformed into enterprises， scientific research institutions will build up a modern enterprise system according to market demands, fully exploiting its advantage in launching research, developing new product and making innovation.Shall establishAnd orient themselves to the need

19、s of the marketGiving full play to their strength in research, development and innovation现代企业制度 modern enterprise system 建立 establish 适应 orient oneself to. 市场需要 needs of the market 充分发挥优势give fullplay to ones strength in .= bring sth into full play中国将坚持发展高科技和实现工业化的方针，加快科 技成果的商业化、工业化和国际化。Third, stick

20、ing to its policy of developing high technology and achieving industrialization, China will expedite方针policy科技成果 scientific and technological achievementsthe commercialization, industrialization and internalization of scientific and technological achievements。China will adhere to the policy ofRealiz

21、ing industrialization to accelerate改革开放以来，全国已建立50个国家级高新技术开发区。 50 national high-technology development areas has been build all around China since the beginning of reform and openingup。Since the implementation of the policy of reform and opening up to the outside world, more than 50 State level new a

22、nd high-tech industrial development zones have been set up nationwide.改革开放以来 Since the implementation of the policy of reform and opening up to the outside world 国家级 State-level高新技术开发区new and high-techindustrialdevelopment zones级别，等级常常用level合成词 来表示e.g。high-level talks 高级会谈， toplevel meeting 最高级会 议，c

23、ounty level organization 县级组织政府将对高新技术开发区进行改革，提升开发区的服务水 准，帮助各类企业开展技术创新。Chinese government will launch a series of reformations in the hightech development areas to improve the service provided within these areas and to provide convenience for various technological-innovation-making enterprise&The Gov

24、ernment will carry out the reform of the development zones to enhance their service level and help enterprises of various kinds to develop technological提升服务水准enhance service levelinnovation。中国还将扶持有利于高新技术发展的资本市场，建立 风险资本机制，发展风险资本公司和风险资本基金.Besides, China will foster a hightechnology-oriented capital ma

25、rket as well as a venture capital mechanism to develop venture capital companies and funds.capital market conductive to high-tech industries,establishandvehicles扶持 support= foster风险资本机制venture capital mechanism有利于 conductive to风险资本公司 venture capital vehicle中小技术型企业在中国是高新技术工业化的一支新生力量 和促进创新事业的关键.Small

26、and middlesized enterprises are not only a new born force of Chinas industrialization of high-technology, but also the key point of making innovation。Mediumsized and small technology-based enterprises are a new vital force for the industrialization of new and high中小技术型企业medium sizedandsmalltechnolog

27、y-based enterprise 新生力量 new vital force for. 关键 key to sth/ doing sthtechnologies and the key to promoting innovation in China.目前，中小技术型企业的启动资金已投入使用，以支持这 些企业的技术创新。At present, the start up capital for small and 启动资金start-up fund 投入使用put to usemiddle-sized enterprises is already in place to support their technological innovation。FundMedium-sized and small technology-based enterprisesHas been put to use在新的一年里，中国将掀起科技革命的新浪潮，技术创 新将改写历史。In the forthcoming year， a new tidal wave of scientific and