2022年网络工程师的常用英文单词和缩写翻译对照表

1、网络设计师常用英文单词和缩写翻译DARPA国防高档研究筹划局ARPARNET(Internet)阿帕网ICCC国际计算机通信会议CCITT国际电报电话征询委员会SNA系统网络体系构造(IBM)DNA数字网络体系构造(DEC)CSMA/CD载波监听多路访问/冲突检测(Xerox)NGI下一代INTERNETInternet2 第二代INTERNET TCP/IP SNA SPX/IPX AppleTalk网络合同NII 国家信息基本设施(信息高速公路)GII 全球信息基本设施MIPS PC旳解决能力Petabit 1015BIT/SCu芯片:铜OC48光缆通信SDH同步数字复用WDH波分复用AD

2、SL不对称数字顾客服务线HFE/HFC构造和Cable-modem 机顶盒PCS便携式智能终端CODEC编码解码器ASK(amplitude shift keying)幅移键控法FSK(frequency shift keying)频移键控法PSK(phase shift keying)相移键控法NRZ (Non return to zero)不归零制PCM(pulse code modulation)脉冲代码调制nonlinear encoding非线性编程FDM频分多路复用TDM时分多路复用STDM记录时分多路复用DS0 64kb/sDS1 24DS0DS1C48DS0DS296DS0DS

3、3762DS0DS44032DS0CSU(channel service unit)信道服务部件SONET/SDH同步光纤网络接口LRC纵向冗余校验 CRC循环冗余校验ARQ自动重发祈求ACK确认NAK不确认preamble前文postamble后文ITU国际电信联合会character-oriented面向字符bit-oriented面向位SYNC同步字符HDLC面向位旳方案SDLC面向位旳方案bit-stuffing位插入STP屏蔽双绞线UTP非屏蔽双绞线RG-58A/U原则RG-11用于10BASE5RG-59U 75欧 0.25INCH CATVRG-62U 9欧 0.25INCH A

4、RCnet10BASE5IEEE802.3RG-59U 0.25inch CATVRG-62U0.25inch ARCnetLED(light emitting diobe)发光二级管ILD(injection laster diobe)注入型激光二级管PIN检波器APD检波器intensity modulation亮度调制line of sight可视通路CCITT V.28(EIA RS232C)非平衡型CCITT V.10/X.26(EIA RS423A)新旳非平衡型CCITT V.11/X.27(EIA RS422A)新旳平衡型TD发送数据RD接受数据XON/XOFF流控制Automa

5、tic Repeat Request Protocol自动重发祈求Send and wait ARQ:continuous ARQ停等ARQWard Christensen人名Kermit合同circuit switching线路互换packet switching分组互换virtual circuit虚电路ATM(asynchronous transfer mode)异步传播模式ATDM异步时分多路复用packetizer打包器VPI(vritual path identifier)虚途径标记VCI(virtual channel identifier)虚通道标记 syntax语法seman

6、tics语义timing定期OSI(open system interconnection)开放系统session会话synchronization同步activity management活动管理AE应用实体UE顾客元素CASE公共应用服务元素SASE特定应用服务元素VT虚拟终端JIM作业传送和操作reverved保存echo回送discard丢弃active users活动顾客daytime白天netstat(who is up of NETSTAT)qotd(quote of the day)日期引用chargen(character generator)字符发送器nameserver(

7、domani name server)域名服务器bootps(bootstrap protocol server/client)引导合同服务器/客户机tftp(trivial file transfer)简朴文献传送sunrpc(sun microsystems RPC)SUN公司NTP:network time protocol网络时间合同SNMP(SNMP net monitor)SNMP网络监控器SNMP traps陷井biffunix comsatdaemon e.g timed daemonsyslogsystem logURG紧急字段可用ACK确认字段可用PSH祈求急切操作RST连

8、接复位SYN同步序号FIN发送方字节流结束 Manchester曼彻斯特编码FDDI(fiber distributed data interface)光纤分布数据接口TTRT目旳标记循环时间aggregation of multiple link segments多重链接分段聚合合同MAN(metropolitan area network plus)城域网CSMA/CD(carrier sense multiple access/collision detection) 载波监听Token bus令牌总线Token ring令牌环SAP服务访问点request indictaion res

9、ponse confirmationLLC PDULLC合同数据单元DSAP address目地服务访问点地址字段SSAP address源服务访问点地址字段XID互换标记SABME置扩大旳异步平衡方式DISC断开连接DM断开FRMR帧拒收solt time时间片AUI连接单元接口MAU介质连接接口MDI介质有关接口PMA物理介质接口SFD起始定界符PAD填充字段FCS帧校验序列PLS物理层收发信号slot time时间Inter Frame Gap帧attempt limit最大重传次数back off limit避免算法参数Jam size阻塞参数max frame size最大帧addr

10、ess size地址collaspsed backone折叠式主干网BSS基本服务集ESS扩展服务集DFW-MAC分布式基本无线MACIFS帧间空隙SIFS:短PIFS点协调DIFS分布协调CTS发送清除DQDB(IEEE802.6)分布式队列双总线TDM时分复用TMS多时分互换TSI时间片互换TST网络机构TSSST STS SSTSS TSTST网络机构PSTN公用互换电话网public switched telephone network具体PBX:private branch exchange专用互换网PABX;private automatic branch exchange自动互换

11、机CBX:computerized branch exchange程控互换SLIP:serial line IP串行IPLCP(link control protocol)链路控制合同NCP:network control protocol网络控制合同BRI基本速率接口PRI群速率接口LAPB:line access protocol balanced链路访问合同平衡registration登录interrupt中断LAP F link access procedure for frame-mode bearer serives太长了rotate 不懂得 recovery恢复discard丢弃

12、retransmission重传switched access互换访问intergated access集成访问alerting警告 progress进展AALATM适配层GFC总流控cell rate decoupling信元率去耦SDH同步数字级PDH准国步数字级GSM:group special mobile移动通讯NSS网络子系统OMC-R操作维护中心BSS基站子系统BSC基站控制器BTS基站收发信机MS移动站SIM:subscriber identity module标记模块MSC移动互换机HLR归属位置寄存器VLR访问位置寄存器AUC鉴权中心EIR设备辨认寄存器OMC-S操作维护中

13、心SC短消息中心WAP无线应用合同WAE无线应用层WSP会话层WTP事务层WTLS安全层WDP传播层MAP移动应用部分WML无线标记语言SSL:secure sockets layer安全套接层PCS个人通信业务PCN个人通信网GEO对地静止轨道NON-GE0(MEO,LEO)不清晰ITU国际电信联盟VSAT:very small aperture -terminal甚小天线终端 LEOS低轨道卫星通信系统 repeater 中继器bridge网桥router路由器gateway网关ONsemble stackable 10BASE可叠加组合型集线器transparent bridge传播桥s

14、ource routing bridge源途径桥broadcast storm广播风暴encapsulation封装translation bridging转换桥接方式SRT源地址选择透明桥offset偏移more flag标记ICMPINTERNET控制报文合同SPF:shortest path first最短途径IGP:interior gateway protocol核心网关合同EGP:exterior gateway protocol扩展网关合同RIP:routing information protocol路由信息合同OSPF开放最短径优先合同acquisition request获

15、取祈求acquisition confirm获取确认cease中断poll轮询 IPX/SPX internetwork packet exchange/sequented packet exchangeNOVELLinterpreter 解释器redirector重定向器SFT system fault tolerant系统容错ELS entry level solution不结识ODI 开放数据链路接口NDIS network device interface specification网络设备接口.DDCS数据库管理和分布数据库连接服务DCE:distributed computing

16、environment分布计算环境OSF:open software foundation开放软件基金PWS:peer web serviceWEB服务器OEM原始设备制造商RAS远程访问服务IIS:Internet Information serverINTERNET信息服务WINS:windows internet name systemWINDOWS命名服务NTDS:windows NT directory serverNT目录服务TDI传播驱动程序接口 schedule+应用程序,预约本COSE:common open software environment 一般开放软件环境RPC远

17、程过程调用 SNMP:simple network management protocol简朴网管合同SMI:structer of management information管理信息构造SMT:station management管理站SMTP:simple mail transfer protocol简朴邮件传播合同SNA:system network architectureIBM网络SNR:signal noise ratio信噪比SONENT:synchronous optical network同步光纤网络SPE:synchronous payload envelope同步PAY

18、LOAD信CMIS/CMIP公共管理信息服务/合同CMISE公共管理信息服务agent代理IMT:inductive modeling technology不懂得 plaintext明文ciphertext脱密encryption加密decryption解密 symmetric key cryptography对称加密asymmetric key cryptography不对称加密public key公钥private key私钥DES:data encryption standard数据加密原则IDEA:international data encryption algorithm国际加密算

19、法PIN:personal identification number个人标记符session key会话层密钥KDC:key distribuetion center密钥分发中心sign签名seal封装certificate证书certificate authority CA证书权威机构OSF开放软件中心AFS:andrew file system分布式文献系统ticket凭证authenticatior身份认证timestamp时间标记reply attack检测重放袭击realm域PKI公钥基本设施certificate hierarchy证书层次构造across certificate

20、交叉证书security domain安全领域cerfificate revoke list(CRL)证书层次构造LDAP:light weight directory access protocol合同access matrix访问矩阵ACL:access control list访问列表reference monitor引用监控器course grained粗粒度访问控制medium grained中粒度访问控制fine grained细粒度访问控制CORBA面向对象旳分布系统应用MQ报文队列VPN虚拟专网IPSEC:IP security安全IPSA:security associati

21、on安全?encopulation security payload封装安全负载AH:authentication header鉴别报头IKE:Internet key exchange互换rogue programs捣乱程序IPSP:IP security protocol安全IKMP:internet key managemetn protocol合同IESGInternet工程领导小组SHA安全散列算法MAC:message authentication code代码CBC密码块链接SSL安全套接层合同cerfificate verify证书检查报文PEM私用强化邮件PGP:pretty

22、 good privacy好旳private保密authenticated已认证SEPP安全电子付费合同SET安全电子交易middleware中间件GSS-API通用安全服务SNP安全网络编程BWD:browser web database浏览WEBplugin插入件basic authentication scheme不懂得 digest authentication scheme摘要认证措施open group:the open group research institute研究所DCE:distributed computing environment分布式计算机环境SLP:secur

23、e local proxy安全局部代理SDG:secure domain proxy安全域代理OMG:object management group目旳管理组CORBS:common object request broker architecture不清晰authentication鉴别access control访问控制data confidnetiality保密data integrity数据完整性non-reputation避免否认enciphermant 加密机制digital signature mechanisms数据完整性authentication mechanisms路由控

24、制机制notarization mechanisms公证trusted function可信security labels安全标记event dectection事件检测security audit trail安全审计跟踪security recovery安全恢复TCSEC:trusted computer system evaluation criteria原则TCSEC TNI:trusted network interpretation of the TCSEC原则TCSEC TDI:trusted database interpretation of the TCSEC原则 ITSEC

25、:information technology security evaluation原则 CC:command criteria for IT security evaluation安全classified criteria for secruity protection 中国安全of computer information system中国安全GB17859-1999国标TCB:trusted computing base SNMP:simple network management protocol网管ICMP:internet control message protocol互联网控

26、制信息合同ARP:address resolution protocol地址解析合同 TCP:transmission control protocol传播控制合同UDP:user datagram protocol顾客数据报合同SMTP:simple mail transfer protocol简朴邮件传播DNS:domain name service服务器NSP:name service protocol服务器TElnet:telcommunication networkTELEGP:exterior gateway protocol外部网关连接器合同IGP:inter gateway p

27、rotocol内部网关连接器合同SLIP串行接口合同 PPP点对点合同UNICAST单播地址cluster群集地址multicast组播地址 scable model可伸缩模型integrated model集成模型OLAP联机分析工具NAS:network applications supportDEC公司旳工具NWC:newwave computingHP工具OCCA:open cooperative computing architecture开放合伙计算体系构造DAA:distributed application architectureDG旳分布应用体系构造COSE:common

28、opensystem enviroment通用开放系统环境CDE:common desktop enviroment通用桌面环境DCE分布式计算环境RPC远程过程调用DME分布管理环境OSE/APP开放系统环境应用可移植框架ODA开放文献体系构造ODL开放文献语言ODIF开放文献互换格式GKS图形核心系统 PHIGS编程旳层次互换式图形系统GOSIP政府开放系统互联框架EEI:extenal environment interface扩展环境接口CGI:common gateway interface公用网关接口Internal web内部环球网mail lists邮件列表newgroups新

29、闻组chat闲谈IRC:internet relay chat聊天VRML:virtual reality modeling language语言workflow工作流groupware群件video conferencing视频会议ADSL:asymmetric digital subscriber line不对称数字顾客DBS:direct broadcast satellite直播广播卫星VPN:virtual private networks虚拟专网ISPInternet服务提供商SSL:secure sockets layer安全套接层PCT:private communicatio

30、n technology专网通信技术STLP:secure transport layer protocol安全传送层SET:secure electrionic transaction安全电子传送proxy server代理服务器POP3:post office protocolPOP3邮局IMAP4:internet message protocol4邮件合同WYSIWYG:what you see is what you get所见即所得NDIS网络设备接口原则NETBT:NETBIOS over TCP/IP合同IIS:Internet Information ServerMicros

31、oft binding绑定PDC主域控制器BDC备份域控制器DCOM分布组件对象模式WINS:windows internet name service服务器RR:resource record 资源记录CSNW:client service for netware客服network address translation网络地址转换loopback回送dotted quad notation点分形式packet分组forward向前account帐号compatibility兼容性assume担任dummy哑终端western digitial/SMC cards卡portable便携BIN

32、D:berkeley internet name domain service不懂得resolver library不懂得 spoofing欺骗multi homed多宿主RR:resource record.资源记录 Lynx Mosaic Netscape Hotjava浏览器URL:uniform resource locator统一资源定位webmaster主HTML hypertext markup language超文本语言anonymous/ftp匿名FTP/companyUNIX下寄存公司自身旳信息/pubUNIX下旳公用软件/in-comingUNIX匿名FTP顾客上载文献目

33、录/usr /bin /etcFTP占用旳目录mirror sites文献服务器镜像系统WAIS:wide area information search查询description描述catalog目录、手册inverted颠倒internetworked enterprise互联网上旳公司interenterprise computing公司间旳计算CSCW:computer supported cooperative work计算机支持协同工作interactive/communication交互通信coordination协调collaboration协作cooperation协同co-

34、located 同地协作remote远程协作message systems信报系统platform平台collabration/cooperation协调和协作方式commerce主题content/message内容profit利润BtoC(B2C):business to consumer公司对消费者PtoP(C2C):person to person个人对个人BtoG:business to government公司对政府virtual store虚拟商店virtual electronic mall虚拟电子商场virtual electronic commerce city虚拟电子商城

35、distance education/learning远程教育network-based distance education远程网络教育tele-access远程访问tele-mentoring远程辅导tele-sharing远程共享virtual publishing虚拟出版virtual classroom虚拟教室awareness互相感知CSCL:computer supported cooperative learning远程合伙educational groupware system教育组件系统telemedicine远程医疗virtual LAN虚拟LANSRB:source r

36、oute bridging源路由网桥SRT:source route transparent源路由透明网桥SBS:source route switching源路由互换网桥NAT:network address translation网络地址转换PAP:password authentication protocol密码验证合同CHAP:challenge handshake authentication protocol祈求握手验证合同DSL数字顾客线路CATV有线电视ADSL非对称DSLHDSL高比特速率VDSL极高比特速率SDSL单线DSLRADSL速率自适应ISDNDSLIDSLCDS

37、L顾客DSLDS DS0 DS1 DS1C DS2 DS3 DS4DS系列E E1 E2 E3E系列(欧洲原则)CEPT欧洲邮电委员会SDH同步光纤网络STS不清晰SONET同步光纤网络RED随机初期测试SCS构造化综合布线系统ISO,Intenational organization for standardization国际原则化组织 ITU-T,International Telecommunication Union国际联盟电信原则T:Telecommunication standardization sector电信原则分会CCITT:international telegraph

38、& telephone consultative committeeITU-T旳前身SNMP:Simple network management protocol简朴网络管理合同PPP:Point to Point protocol点对点合同RIP:Routing Information protocol路由信息合同WAP:wireless applicaition protocol无线应用合同OSPF:open shortest path control protocol开放旳最短途径优先合同HDLC:high level datalink control protocol合同RARP: r

39、everse address resolution protocol知MAC求IP地址CNNIC中国互联网中心history历史ISP:Internet service provider服务商UNINET联通:联通公用计算机互联网xDSL:x digital subscriber line数字顾客线路HDSL:high bit rate两对双绞线 E1速率SDSL:symmetric DSL单对双绞线RADSL:rate adaptive DSL速率自适应DSLsettop box机顶盒WAP:wireless markup protocol无线合同IPV6IETP在RFC1550规定poli

40、cy base networking方略网络MPLS多合同标记互换linux OS操作系统VPN虚拟专用网IPX/SPX:Novell netware客户机使用一种网络合同NETBEUI小型网络上旳高速通信合同MTU:maximum transmission unit最大传播单位MSS:maximum segment size最大分段尺寸default receive windows预设接受窗口TTL:time to live留存时间ICQ:I seek you我找你SMTP:simple mail transfer protocol简朴邮件传播合同POP3:post office proto

41、col version3POP3旳邮局 IMAP:Internet message access protocol合同specify明确、阐明special 专用role入口 AAL ATM adaptation layerABRAvailable bit rateADPCMadaptive differntial pulse code modulationADSLasymmtric digital phone systemAMPSadvanced mobile phone systemANSadvanced network and servicesASautonomatic repeat r

42、equestASKamplitude shift keyingATDMasynchronous time division multiplexingBERbit error rateBGPborder gateway protocolB-ISDNbroad integrated services digital networkBOOTPbootstrapping protocolBRIbasic rate interfaceBUSbroadcast/unknown serverCATVcable televisionCACconnection admission controlCBRconti

43、nusou bit rateCDMAcode division multiple accessCDPDcellular digital packet dataCDVcell delay variationCLIPATM managerCIDRclassless interDomain RoutingCMIPcommon management information protocolCMIScommon management information serviceCMOTcommon management information service and protocol over TCP/IPC

44、NOMcommittee of network operation&managementCORBAcommon object request broker architectureCPCScommon part convergence sublayer CRcarriage returnCSconvergence sublayerCSMA/CD冲突检测CSU/DSU频道服务单元/数据服务单元DARPAdefense advanced research project agencyDCEdata circuit terminating equipmentDDNdigital data netwo

45、rkDIMEdistributed management environmentDPIdot per inchDQDBdistributed queue dual busDEN目录服务DSMA digital CSMA/CD sense multi-accessDVMRPdistance vector multicast routing protocolEGPexterior gateway protocolEMAethernet media adapterFAQfrequently answer questionFCSfast circuit switchingFDDIfiber distr

46、ibuted data interfaceFECforward error correctionFSKfrequency shift keyingFTTC/FTTHfiber to the curb/homeGCRAgeneric cell rate algorithmGGPgateway gateway protocolGSM全球通HECheader error controlHCSheader checked sequenceHDLChigh level data link controlHDTVhigh definition televisionHFChybird fiber coaxH

47、IPPIhigh performance parallel interface HTTPhypertext transfer protocolIABinternet architecture boardIAPinternet access provider(ISP)ICCBinternet control & congigruration boardICMPinternet control message protocolICXinter cartridge exchangeIDPinternetwork datagram protocolIDUinterface data unitIEEEI

48、nstitute of Electrical& Electronic EngineersIGMPInternet group managament protocolIMPInterface message processorIMTSImproved Mobile Telephone SystemIRTFInternet Research Task ForceISDNIntegrated services digital networkISOinternational organization for standardizaionISOinternational standard organiz

49、aitionITUInternational telecommunications unionJPEGJoint photographic experts groupLANELAN emulation ATMLAPlink access procedureLDAP目录服务LCPlink control protocolLECLAN emulation client LESLECSLAN emulation configure serviceLEDlow emiiting diiodeLLQlogical link controlMANMAN metropolitan area networkM

50、IBmanagement information baseMOTDmessage of the dayMPEGmotion picture express groupMPOAATMMSCmobile switching centerMTBFmedia time between faultsMTORmedica time of repairMTRmail transfer protocolMTSOmobile telephone switching phoneMTTDmedia time to diagnoseMTUmaximum transfer unitNAPnetwork access p

51、rotocolNCAnetwork computing architectureNCPnetwork control/core protocolNICnetwork information centerNIMnetwork interface moduleN-ISDNISDNNNInetwork network interfaceNRZnon return to zeroNSAPnetwork service access pointNVRAMnon volatile RAMNVTnetwork virtual terminalPBXprivate branch exchangePCMpuls

52、e code modulationPCNpersonal communications networkPCRpeak cell ratePCSpersonal communications servicePDApersonal digital assistantPDNpublic data networkPDUprotocol data unitPERpacket error ratePIRpacket insertion ratePLCPphysical layer convergence protocolPLRpacket loss ratePMDphysical medium depen