2017年度湖北地区荆州市中考英语试卷(解析版)

1、荆州市2017年初中学业水平（升学）考试英语试题听力部分I.对话理解。听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项，每段对话听两遍。听第1段对话，回答第1小题。What are the two speakers talking about?A. The food.B. The weather.C. The time.【答案】A【解析】听力原文： W: Dad, the noodles are very delicious, right?M: Yes. But Jingzhou eight-treasure rice is more delicious, I think.听第2段

2、对话，回答第2小题。When is David s birthday?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.【答案】B【解析】听力原文： W: What day is it today, David?M: It s Tuesday. Tomorrow is my birthday.听第3段对话，回答第3、4两个小题。Where does Jim often go to exercise?A. The school playground. B. The park. C. The sports hall.【解析】 听力原文： W: Hi, Ji

3、m. Which school club have you joined?M: Healthy Lifestyle Club.W: So, what do you often do?M: We often go to the park to exercise and tell people the importance of healthy lifestyle.What time does Jim meet his club members every Sunday?A. At 9:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 7:30.【答案】A【解析】听力原文： W: Sounds good

4、. How often do you meet?M: Once a week. We meet at 9:30 every Sunday morning.听第4段对话，回答第5至7三个小题。Where did Mark probably work before?In a hospital.In a language school.In a Chinese company.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：W: Mark, I heard you ve got a new job in Washington D.C. Congratulations!M: Thanks.W: Will you stil

5、l work as a nurse there?Who taught Mark Chinese?A. His mom. B. His cousin. C. His grandma.【答案】C【解析】听力原文： W: Will you still work as a nurse there?M: No. My new job is teaching Chinese in a language school.W: I didn t know you speak Chinese. When did you learn it?M: I learnt it from my grandma. She us

6、ed to be a Chinese teacher when she was young.How long will Mark work at his new job?A. For about one year.For about two years.For about three years.【答案】C【解析】听力原文： W: How long do you plan to work in Washington D.C.?M: For about three years. Then I ll come back. All my friends are here, you know.听第5段

7、对话，回答第8至10三个小题。8.What did the old woman do after she got into the car?A. She didn t say anything.She wanted to kill Alice.She was always looking at Alice.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：M: Hi, Alice. How was it going last night?W: Not good. I drove home after the party and an old woman asked me to take her on the way

8、.M: An old woman?W: Yes. She said nothing after she got into the car.What was Alice wondering?If she should save the woman.If she should call the police at once.If the woman was that man wanted by the police.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：M: Did she have anything strange?W: I looked at her several times, I found not

9、hing strange at first. But the more I looked, the more I found her like a man.M: Oh, really?W: Suddenly I remembered I heard the news about someone wanted by the police. I was wondering if it was the man.How did Alice get the old woman off the car?A. She threw her out.She asked her to clean the wind

10、ow.She told her the police would come.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M: That was really terrible. What did you do then?W: At last we came to a small village. I asked her to get out to clean the window on her side. As soon as she got off, I drove quickly and called the police.M: So you are really lucky enough.II.短文理解

11、。听短文，根据你听到的内容从每小题三个选项中选出一个正确选项，短文听两遍。Why didn t the writer want to get up in the morning?Because she was too sleepy.Because she disliked her new school.Because she was nervous about going to the new school.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：It was 6:30 in the morning. But I didnt want to get up. It was my first day at a

12、 new school.Although I had changed schools before, I was still worried.What was the writer surprised at then?A. The unkind teacher.B. The friendly classmates.C. The beautiful new school.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：The school bell rang. I entered the classroom nervously. The teacher welcomed me and asked me to sit

13、 beside a girl named Annette. Everyone was friendly and wanted to be my first friend. I was surprised.Which book was the same as the writer learned at the old school?A. The reading book. B. The math book. C. The science book.【答案】B【解析】听力原文： Then we started the lessons. Annette helped me find the page

14、s and showed me what we were doing. It was the same kind of math I did at my old school.How did the writer feel at the end of the day?She felt happy.She felt lonely.She felt worried.【答案】A【解析】听力原文： At the end of the day, we got homework and left school. What a great day!15.Which of the following is t

15、rue?The writer didnt change schools before.The writer ate lunch alone at the new school.It was November when the writer went to the new school.【答案】C【解析】听力原文： A. Although I had changed schools before, I was still worried.At lunch time, Annette asked me to stay with her in the line, so shecould show m

16、e where everything was. She also introduced me to her friends and we ate lunch together.Although I had changed schools before, I was still worried. The otherstudents at the new school have known each other. It is November, so they all have had friends already since September.知识运用III.单项选择。从 A、B、C、D四个

17、选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。一 How do you like the famous actor, Jack Chen? Wonderful! I like very much.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself【答案】C【解析】考查人称代词。句意：-你觉得著名演员成龙怎么样？-棒极了！我非常喜欢他。like为动词，表示喜欢，动词后面人称代词用宾格形式，故选 Co It s his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.I agree with you. His late

18、st book is up to his highest.A. choiceB. standard C. purposeD. wealth【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：-这是他新出的书，但是我觉得这本比他别的书都更加有趣。-我同意你的看法，他最新的书达到了他的最高水平。 A. choice 选才I; B standard 标 准；C purpose 目的；D wealth 健康。根据句意，最高水平可用highest standard ”表达。故选Bo一 The boys are talking about the football match. Yes. They have so

19、many fun things to share.A. easilyB. happilyC. sadlyD. angrily【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：-那群男孩非常开心地讨论足球比赛。-是的，他们总能分享许多有趣的事。A. easily 简单地；B happily 快乐地；C sadly 伤心地；D angrily 生气地。根据第二句话，讨论有趣的事情，应该是很快乐的，故选 Bo一 Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt! You. be joking!一 I m serious. It s made of silk from Hangzhou.A.

20、mustB. needC. willD. can【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。句意：一件T恤六十美元！你一定是在开玩笑。-我是认真的，这件T恤是在杭州，用丝绸做成的。A must 一定；B need需要；C will意愿；D can可以，可能。有语境可知顾客觉得一件T恤六十美元太贵了，一定是在开玩笑，故选 Ao It s. to stick your chopsticks into your food while having dinner.-I m sorry. I won t do that again.A. kindB. politeC. rudeD. proud【答案】C【解析】考查

21、形容词词义辨析。句意：-吃饭的时候你把筷子插在饭里是很不礼貌的行为。 对不起，我不会再这样做了。A kind 友善的；B polite 礼貌的；C rude 粗鲁的；D proud自豪的。根据说第二句话的人道歉了，说明这种行为是粗鲁的，不好的，故选Co- I dont know where to go this summer vacation.- Why not . visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.A. regardB. consider C. wonder D. suggest【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

22、-暑假我不知道要去哪里玩。-为什么不考虑下去荆州呢？那里有许多名胜古迹。A regard 把当做，后面跟as构成固定短语。B consider 考虑;C wonder 想知道；D suggest 建议。结合句意，应该是考虑参观荆州，consider doingsth考虑做某事，故选 Bo一 Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer. you give it up halfway.一I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.A. unlessB. ifC. si

23、nceD. though【答案】A【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：-保持努力工作，Paul ,除非你半途而废，否则你将会完成你成为一个作家的梦想。-我会的，谢谢你，Rowling老师。A unless除非；B if如果;C since自从；D though 即使。结合句意，空格前面是结果，空格后是条件，故选 A。一 Whats the news about?-People near the lake didn t allow them to a factory so as not to pollutethe water.A. look upB. put upC. take upD. set up

24、【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组。-这个新闻说了什么？-住在湖边的人们不允许他们建造工厂，这样 就不会造成水污染了。A look up 查找；B put up 张贴；C take up 占据；D set up 建造。结合句意，工厂应该是用来建造的，故选 DoAs middle school students, we should start thinking about for ourcountry in the future.A. what we didB. what did we doC. what we can doD. what can we do【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：作

25、为一个中学生，我们应该开始思考能为国家的未来做些什么。结合句意，表达的是一般现在时，排除 AB; think about 为动词词组，引导宾语从句， 应该用陈述语句，排除 D。故选C。- Its nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings?A. Youre welcomeB. Thats rightC. Thats nice of youD. That sounds good【解析】考查日常交际用语。句意：-快到午饭时间了，我们去吃面条和饺子吧？-听起来不错。A You re welcome 不用谢，用来回答他人

26、的道谢； B That s right 正确的；C That s nice of you ,你真是太好了。一般用于别人给予你帮助时；D That sounds good 。听起来不错。结合语境，对于一个主意，通常会说听起来不错，故选 DoIV.完形填空。I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys. 26 I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was 27, so

27、 I stood for some time without crossing the street. Iwanted to see how he sold his things.Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set 28 eyeson one of teddy bears. The mother asked for the 29 and it was only one dollar. She 30 out a l0-dollar note from her handbag and told the

28、young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the 31 back. I was wonderinghow he was going to do it. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag32 around his neck and take out her change.I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him.There was no way

29、for him to know 33 someone would take out more thanthey should have. I was so 34 .I bought a car model from him that I did notneed. As I walked down the street, I gave the car model to a kid walking with his father.I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to35 oth

30、ers more, like the young blind street seller.26.A. UsuallyB. ExactlyC. HardlyD. Probably27.A .wiseB. blindC. handsomeD. strange28.A. itsB. theirC. herD. his29A. manB. childC. priceD. help30.A. threwB. clearedC. gaveD. pulled31.A. changeB. noteC. billD. money32.A. turningB. hangingC. lookingD. showin

31、g33.A. whereB. whatC. whyD. how34.A. excitedB. interestedC. surprisedD. touched35.A. helpB. understandC. trustD. manage【答案】26-30 ABCCD31-35 ABDDC【解释】本文讲述了一个瞎了的街边小贩在卖玩具，他让人们把钱放进他的包里，并让人们自己取回所需要的零钱，这种十足的信任让作者十分感动，作者想到如果大家都像小贩一样如此地相互信任，那么这个世界将会变得更加美好。.考查副词词义辨析。A Usually 通常地；B Exactly 精确地；C Hardly 几乎不；D

32、Probably 很可能地。根据下文 I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was我会匆忙经过这样的销售员，但是我发现这个年轻的男生是，可知，这次他 没有匆匆经过，和平时的行为不一样，故选 Ao.考查形容词词义辨析。 A wise 机智的；B blind 瞎的；C handsome英俊的；D strange陌生的。根据下文 I wanted to see how he sold his things我想看看他是如何卖出他的东西的；文章最后一句like the young blind street seller.就

33、像这位看不见的街边小贩。可Bo知，因为小贩是瞎的，所以作者想看看他如何销售物品，故选.考查代词辨析。A its它的。B their 它/他/她们的；C her她的；D his他的。由前文 young mother with a little girl came by一个年轻女人和一个小女孩，可知，小女孩把眼睛看向了泰迪熊，性别为女，所以是她的。故选 Co.考查名词词义辨析。 A man 人/男人；B child 小孩；C price 价格；D help 帮助。根 据前文 The mother asked for the妈妈问道；空格后 and it was only one dollar 它只

34、要1美元，可知，这里询问的是价格，故选 Co.考查动词词义辨析。A threw 扔掉；B cleared 打扫；C gave 给；D pulled 拉；扯。根据上下文 She 30 out a l0-dollar note from her handbag可知她是从钱包里拿出了一张10美元，pull out 在这里表示拿出，give out 分发，公布；throw out 扔掉。结合 语境，故选D。.考查名词词义辨析。A change 零钱；B note 笔记；C bill账单；D money 钱。根据She pull out a l0-dollar note from her handbag

35、 and told the young man that shewas giving him 10 dollars and wanted the ()back;她从钱包里拿出了 10 美元，并告诉男人她给了 10美元，需要剩下的零钱。以及 take out her change拿出她的零钱，这里是要求找回剩下的零钱，故选 Ao.考查动词词义辨析。A turning 转身；B hang 挂着；C look 看；D show 展示。根据空格前 He told the young mother to put the money in the bag他告诉这位妈妈把钱放进包里；空格后 around h

36、is neck and take out her change围着他的脖子并拿出她的零钱。可知，包包应该是挂在脖子上的，故选 Bo.考查从句。A where 哪里；B what什么；C why 为什么；D how 怎样。根据空格前There was no way for him to know他无法知道； 空格后 someone would take out morethan they should have 某个人会拿走本不属于他的钱，前文提到小贩是瞎子，可知无法知道别人会怎样拿走他的钱，故选 D。.考查形容词词义辨析。A excited兴奋的；B interested有趣的；C. surp

37、rised惊讶的；D. touched 受感动的。 根据前文 I realized that this young man depended on believingpeople not to cheat him我意识到这个小贩相信人们不会欺骗他，以及下文 I bought acar model from him that I did not need.我买了一个我并不喜欢的汽车模型。可知，这里作者是被小贩的行为所触动，故选 D。35.考查动词词义辨析。A help 帮助；B understand 理解；C trust相信；D manage 经营。根据空格前 I kept thinking t

38、hat the world would be a better place if we could alllearn to others more, like the young blind street seller.我直在思考， 如果我们都像这个看不见的年轻街边小贩一样他人，这个世界将会更加美好。由前文可知这个小贩对人们十分的信任，作者为之触动，所以这里指的是人们都像小贩一样去信任别人，故选CoV.阅读理解。APeople in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. The city is very large,and its publ

39、ic transportation is slow. So people drive everywhere. But now, a groupof bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on bikes.Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets.“A lot of people are in a rush, and its very difficult to keep careful, for th

40、ey wouldrather care for their speed than your safety. Although riding a bike to work can bedangerous, he prefers it to a car. Its much simpler than driving a car. For example,I dont have to worry about parking.Roger Rosas drives to work. You always have to make sure you look to the other side becaus

41、e someone would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident.To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call a bike train. Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A. Bike Trains. Youre in a big group. If youre afraid

42、of riding alone, you can now ride with experienced riders. Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group.People in Los Angeles are known for their love of.A. carsB. busesC. subways D. bicycles【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一句话 People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars.洛杉矶的人们因

43、他们对车的热爱而被人们所知。故选 A。Devon Fitzgerald finds it to ride his bike in the streets.A. safeB. dangerous C. boringD. exciting【解析】细节理解题。由第二段rides his bike in the streets.【答案】BDevon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when heA lot of people are in a rush, and its very difficult tokeep careful, for they would

44、 rather care for their speed than your safety. DevonFitzgerald 说，在街上骑车的时候，他必须十分小心，许多人都十分匆忙，保持小心是很困难的，因为人们更关心如何超过你，而不是关心你的安全。可知，Devon Fitzgerald知道在街上骑车是很危险的。故选B。A. its much cheaperC. its safer everywhereDevon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better becauseit is full of funD. it s much easier【解析】细节理解题。由

45、第二段Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, heprefers it to a car. Its much simpler than driving a car. For example, I dont have toworry about parking. ”尽管骑自行车去上班很危险，但他还是更喜欢骑单车，“骑车比开车更方便，举个例子，我不必为了停车而烦恼。”可知，Devon Fitzgerald 选择骑车是因为更简便，故选DoFrom the passage we know that.riding in a “ bike trai

46、n can help people feel saferDevon Fitzgerald helped to create L. A. Bike TrainsRoger Rosas prefers riding a bike to driving a carpeople can easily get into an accident when riding together【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。 A.在“bike train ”骑车，人们觉得更加安全；B Devon Fitzgerald协助创建了 L. A. Bike Trains ; C比起开车，Roger Rosas更喜欢骑单车。

47、由最后一段话 Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group. Nona说，组队骑车的时候，人们感觉更安全。可知，A正确，D错误，排除。B选项，协助创建Bike Trains 的是Nona Varnado ; C选项，更喜欢9单车是的Devon Fitzgerald 。故选 A。I still remembered my first day of second grade. I was led to a room. No teacher yet. Girls talking. Boys trying to

48、 kill each other.I took some paper and a pencil, picked a desk, and went to work. Minutes later, a girl came over and sat on top of my desk.What re you doing? ” she said.“Writing to 100, I replied.“Is that you can do? No, I said.Then I rose from my seat to get my pencil sharpener. I had no idea that

49、 when I stood, the desk would fall over and hurt her leg.Her name was Jane. From that day on-she was my best friend. Wherever we went-to school or church or basketball games, Jane saved me a seat or I saved one for her.Many years later, after college, I moved to California and married. Jane stayed i

50、n our hometown to be a social worker. We were friends for more than 50 years. After her death seven years ago, I still think of her often, especially at the start of the school year.TV ads try to tell us what children need for school new shoes, clothes, backpacks. But really, children s needs are si

51、mple. Besides the basics to be fed, cared for, and loved they need the gift of friendship.For years, I feared how people saw me. But one day, I finally understood. I didnt need to be smart or pretty or popular. I just needed to be kind.My grandson Henry recently finished his preschool and received a

52、 prize for“Friendship ” . Even an Olympic medal wouldnt make me prouder! I think childrenneed to know that they are loved. They need to know that they have all they needand the best way to win friends is to be one.When she came into the classroom, the writer.went to talk with Jane quicklyhelped Jane

53、 write the numbers to 100worked quietly at her desk alonewas afraid that others would fight with her【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段 I took some paper and a pencil, picked a desk, and wentto work. Minutes later, a girl came over and sat on top of my desk.我拿了些 2氏和只铅笔，找了张桌子，然后开始写字。几分钟后，一个女孩走了过来然后坐在我桌子上。可知，作者没有别的小伙

54、伴，而且安静地自己在写字。故选 CoFrom the passage we know that.the writers leg was hurt on the first day of schoolthe two girls were close friends until Jane diedJane often helped the writer to do some social workthe two girls stayed in the same city after college【答案】B【解析】 细节理解题。 由 Her name was Jane. From that day

55、 on-she was my best friend.她叫简，从那天开始，她就成了我最好的朋友;We were friends for more than 50 years.After her death seven years ago, I still think of her often,我们成为朋友到现在已经五十年了，在她去时后的七年，我还是经常想起她。可知，直到简去世，我们都一直都是朋友。故选B。Henry received a prize for Friendship probably because.A. he was kind to othersB. he was smart a

56、t his schoolworkhe was loved by his grandmaD. he joined in the Olympics【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由 I finally understood. I didnt need to be smart or pretty orpopular. I just needed to be kind.最后我想明白了，我不需要很聪明，或很漂亮，或十分受欢迎，我只需要与人为善；Henry赢得了友谊，是因为他待人和善。故选 A。43.The best title of this article would be.A. My Best Fri

57、end JaneB. How to Choose FriendsC. My First Day at SchoolD. Friendship Values【答案】D【解析】主旨归纳题。作者由与自己最好的朋友Jane的故事引出了自己对友谊的感想，由children s needs are simple. Besides the basics to be fed, cared for, and lovedthey need the gift of friendship.孩子们的需要很简单，除了一些基本需求吃饱穿暖，被照顾，被爱一一他们需要友谊。以及最后一段可知，作者认为友谊对孩子们十分重要，文章中

58、心意思是阐述了友谊的价值，故选 D。CThe winter of 1948 was very difficult for our family of eight living in Knoxvile,Tennessee. Unfortunately, Dad became ill and soon was out of a job. I was only 8years old and my younger brother, Buddy was 7. After school we went to pick coal（煤）that fell from the coal train along t

59、he railroad near our home. When the train slowed down, we ran alongside it. After the train passed, we picked up the fallen coal.One day, the train stopped for a short time unusually. My brother and I were digging around in the snow when the train s fireman came to the window andshouted to us, “Why

60、are you boys digging in the snow? Are you looking for gold?he laughed.“No, sir, I replied, “We are finding coal. ”“Why doesn t your daddy buy coal? It s really dangerous here.”“Our daddy is very sick and we have no money to buy food and coal, I answered.The fireman turned and went inside. After a mo