写作修饰名词

1、学习英语的修饰名词二脉无论在口语还是写作中，用多样化的方式来修饰名词都是画龙点睛的关键语法知识点。在阅读里，70%的长难句都是因为名词修饰过长而形成的。因此，搞定这个知识点在英语学习过程中是的！对于几乎任何语言来说，用形容词来修饰名词是最普遍的方法。普通形容词-tive, -ful, -less, -ous, -al, -y, -able, -ible。这里所说的普通形容词并不等同于简单形容词。事实上，一些形容词在很多时候表达了非常丰富的含义。 1). 坏的方面stressful working conditions arduous and repetitive tasks mental di

2、seasesimmature mindsnegative/ adverseeffects grave problemsawidespreroblemamajor problemaminor concernextravagantlifestyles hard economic realitieslower socioeconomic famisedentary lifestyles2). 好的方面traditional skills valuable experience bright job prospects a decent job sufficient free timephysical

3、 co-ordinationmaturemindsmaterialsucsspiritualsatisfaction/growthclearitiveeffects benigneffects creative ideasresponsibleindividualsconfident and independent childrenanacademic environmentinnateabilities sustainable developmenterf lpeopleelectronic devi/gamesafrequent topic of discuscontinuous trai

4、ning robust economic growthactive and able member of a society aneffective strategyattractive and affordable tours ahealthy lifestylelong-termrelationshipstechnologicaladvan3). 中立角度petition/objection high tax penaltiesauniversal phenomenonrareoccasteral populationvirtual worldsecondary schoolsgeneti

5、c factorson a simplistic levelng 和 done 形态的动词已经不再是动词，在名1.2词前面的时候就是形容词了：单一分词形容词ing views working parents smoking parents dying languages disappearing artsdeclining level of health increasing popularity desired resultsundesired results experienced teachers a worrying trend fattening fooda contributing

6、 factorinherited characteristics 遗传特征a sparkling job prospect 光明的工作前景a convincing argument1.3谨慎使用的复合分词形容词labor-saving devitime-consuming tasksself-erested people 自私的人公民law-abiding citizensmoney-related happiness carbon-based energiesknowledge-based society web-based activitieslife-changing opportuni

7、ty mind-altering experien life-threatening diseases fast-paced worldself-motivated studywell-educated young peoplepoorly-educated job seekers2. 介词短语修饰名词两个难点名词后面介词短语+介词短语应该在被修饰的2.1 基本介词短语-字面理解即可Food from local farmsChildren from poor famisKnowledge from TV and theernetBenefitsfromexploringtheuniverse

8、- 介词后面连接ng 形式People from a whole variety of backgroundsChildren with working parentsCountries with rich tourism resour Cities with sufficient public transportPeople withFactories wiing opinionscrew of robot workersRelationship betConnection betn money and happinessn news events and peoples daily lif

9、egapbetn generationse inequality betn citizenssbetn locals and visitors2.2 较复杂的介词短语修饰(非常重要)People against animal testingParents against giving children moneyAnargumentagainstchargingforeigntouristsmore moneythe voice against globalizationpoliciesagainst using animals for experimentsthe main argument

10、 in favor of exploring the universe (非常重要)the main argument in favor of allowing childrensomefinanl independenceparentsin favor of home schoolingdevelopmentpeoples imaginationhelp/assistance/donationnational bordersknowledgeplatextbookschildrens reach帅气的论证2.3Theobviouschildren pick teenagers.The obv

11、iousargumentinitsfavoristyoungup languages much more easilynbenefits of computer skills for youngchildren cannot be denied.3)ernmentsagainstnucleares.energyarestconcerned about safety i定语从句修饰名词这对主语的修饰英语学习者的长项1). People who eat fast food as regular meals can save agreot of time.2). Criminals who comm

12、it violent crimes must be sento prison.3). Citiesve wonderful cultural identities aremore able to attract tourists.4). Countriesimported food.t lack farming resourhave to rely on3.2对整个句子的延伸修饰1). Children are unaware of thesible dangers aroundthem,whichisthereasonwhytheyneedtoberestrained by rules.2)

13、.Mostelderlypeopleareilliterateintheuseoftechnological devi, which is the reason why t ey r lyheavily on libraries for reading.3). Each city or town is limitederms of land resour,whieanstey have to build more skyscrrs.4).Thenumberofcarshasbeenincreasing,whichmeansrise.t the emisof greenhouse gas is

14、also on3.3帅气的论证1) Those who beve teenagers are the happiest peoplecite their lack of responsibilities as a significant factor.2) At work, many of us are challenged and stimulated bythe increasing profesal skills we acquire, whichensurest our jobs remaineresting.3) The variety of sportst could be off

15、ered wouldcater for all ages, levels of fitness anderests.4) Their brains are still programmed to acquire theirmothertongue,whichfacilieslearninganother language.5) Anythingwhichencourageslanguagelearningbenefits society culturally and economically.6) The size of salaryt stars expect is closely link

16、ed tothe competition (t) they have toto reach sucs.e in order7) Profesals from other fields, who makea muchgreater contribution to human society, aremuch less.8) In some cases, an employee is working in apaidsojobtsuits neither their skills nor theirality.分词短语修饰名词主动关系现在分词Japatourists traveling abroa

17、dYoung adults studying abroadIndividuals working at homeCities relying on tourism industry Young people living with parents关系过去分词4.2Problems related to physical healthMoney spent on different productsshownV or fiSkills acquired through solving real problemsKnowledge taught by textbooks Animals used for experiments帅气的论证rson killing for self-defense cannot be compared serial killer moving from one victim