中考英语易错题

1、中考英语易错题if 正If it rains I wont go to school tomorrow.析由if引起的状语从句要用一般时表示将来。正I want to know if he will come here tomorrow.析if所引起的如果是宾语从句那么不能用一般现在时表示将来。正I want to know if it rains tomorrow he will come or not.析这里的if从句是整个宾语从句的条件状语，所以，还应用一般时表示将来。ill 正He spent many years looking after his sick father.析ill和

2、sick都可以作表语，如：r m ill (sick).美国英语中常用sick,而英国 英语中两者都可用，但ill 一般不作定语。in 正On a cold morning, I went to school alone.析在in the morning或in the afternoon词组中，不管在这两个名词的前或后加 任何修饰词，其介词in都要变为on.正I will finish it in two days.析中文中几天以后可以完成，或几天后来取，在译为英文时都不要用after,而要用 in. 如：He will be back in a few days.instead正The bo

3、y stayed in bed all day instead of going to school.析instead of其后要接动名词、名词或代词，而不能用不定式，如：I choose this book instead of that one.正The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead.析instead 是副词，而 instead of 是介词短语。如：If you are not free, you may come another day erest正He has a great interest in

4、 physics.IE He has some interests in many companies.析interest作为“兴趣”讲可用作不可数名词，但作为“利息” “股份”讲时为可 数名词。正This is an interesting book.析修饰物时应用interesting,如：an interesting film,而讲某人对某事感兴趣 时要用过去分词interested,如：Im interested in this play.但“他是一个十分有 趣的人”。应译为He is an interesting man.所以interesting是“令人感兴趣”之 意，而inter

5、ested那么表示某人对某事物感兴趣，多用“be interested in something” 这一句型。6. invent正America was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492.析invent 意为“创造”即从无到有，如：Compass was invented by the Chinese people.而discover那么意为“发现itIE It takes me ten years to finish this work.析it在这个句中的语法作用是形式主语，而真正的主语是句子后面的不定式。有的 句子要用it作形式主语或形式

6、宾语,如:I think it difficult to learn English well.join正Did you join the football club?析join经常用于参加某个团体、政党，并作为其中的一个成员；attend那么重点强调 出会议、到场，而不一定进行具体活动，如：Did you attend the meeting yesterday? 而take part in那么强调参与某些具体活动或运动，如:I take part in the football game.just正I finished my work just now.析just now意为“刚才”，所以

7、句中的谓语动词要用过去式。正I just won the game.析just单独使用时不应放在句首，而应放于be动词之后，如：He is just a student.名词与一般动词之间。用在第一助动词之后，如：I have just returned home.但just与其他词组成词组时，如just now, just then,那么可用于句首和句尾。 如：Just then he saw the bus coming.keep正She was keeping something from her father.析“对某人隐瞒某事要用keep something from somebod

8、yv句型。正He kept repeating the word again and again.析keep doing something为连续不断地做某事。有时可以与keep on doing something 互换。它们的区别在于keep doing something意为该动作一直不停地在进行中，如：When the train started, she kept waving her hand. 而 keep on doing something 贝lj表示 该动作可能停顿但却一直在进行中，如：He kept on making the same mistakes in gramm

9、ar.正We must keep up with the times.析这句话意为“我们必须赶上时代”,keep up with是“赶上”之意，而keep up那么 是“坚持下去”的意思，如：Keep it up, don，t stop now!key正I lost the key to the door.析英语中讲某某的东西一般要用of,而key, entrance, answer那么多用to,如：“门 的钥匙”为 key to the door,“高速公路入口” 为 entrance to the highway, “问题 的答案”为 the answer (key) to the que

10、stion.kind正This kind of books is not good.析kind在这种句式中应作为主语,如果讲Those kinds of books are very good.那么 是正确的。kind, sort, typekind和sort为同义词，意为“种类”,而type那么为型号,如：What type of this car do you want?(你想要这种车的什么型号？)knock正Someone was knocking at the door.析knock虽可以作及物动词，如:The car knocked a hole in the fence.但作“敲 门”讲一定要用作不及物动词:knock at (on) the door.know正I want to know how to play this game.析要注意英语中在不定式前加疑问代词或疑问副词的用法。如：I want to know how to do it / what to do / when to do it / where to go.know, kn