2021-2022学年陕西汉中市汉台区县高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.Aplan Bare planning Chad planned D

2、will be planning2Hes as a “bellyacher”hes always complaining about something.Awho is knownBwhom is knownCwhat is knownDwhich is known3Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort _ ships and planes hasnt found any wreckage, _ growing frustration for the families of the 239 peo

3、ple on board.A involved; causingB to involve; causedC involving; causingD involving; having caused4Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .AabilityBforceCmindDstrength5It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act_.Ajust foolishly Bless f

4、oolishly Cas foolishly Dso foolishly6His brother aims to be _ of his parents by the time he is twenty.AinnocentBbeneficialCinvisibleDindependent7If it _ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken downAhas been repairedBis repairedChad been repairedDwas repaired8_ you hear from me to the con

5、trary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.AUnlessBUntilCWhileDAlthough9Perhaps you _ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.AwillBmustCshouldDcan10Many writers are drawn to building a world, _ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant f

6、rom our normal lives.AitBoneCthatDthe one11Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she goneBshe had goneChas she goneDshe has gone12His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity13They had jus

7、t taken their seats, then _ Athe chairman came Bthe chairman comesCcame the chairmanDcomes the chairman14Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.Awould notBmust notCmay notDneed not15We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but

8、when _ comes to giving away our money, things become strange.AthatBthisCitDone16The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book, _ both of them fail to express.AwhereBwhenCwhoDwhich17In this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before.Are

9、allyBfrequentlyCrarelyDnever18We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions _ we dont currently sell a lot to is a great one.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen19Do you know how I can _ him?On his mobile phoneAlearnBreachCseekDtouch20They do have a different to the problem o

10、f overpopulationAsolution BopinionCdecision Dconclusion第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Next month, Im traveling to a remote area of Central Africa and my aim is to know enough Lingala one of the local languages to have a conversation. I wasnt sure how I was going to manage th

11、is until I discovered a way to learn all the vocabulary Im going to need. Thanks to Memrise, the application Im using. It feels just like a game.“People often stop learning things because they feel theyre not making progress or because it all feels like too much hard work,” says Ed Cooke, one of the

12、 people who created Memrise. “Were trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something youd want to do instead of watching TV.”Memrise gives you a few new words to learn and these are “seeds” which you plant in your “greenhouse”. When you learn the words, you “water your plan

13、ts”. When the application believes that youve really memorized a word, it moves the word to your “garden”. And if you forget to log on, the application sends you emails, reminding you to “water your plants”.The application uses two principles about learning. The first is that people memorize things

14、better when they link them to a picture in their mind. Memrise translates words into your own language, but it also encourages you to use “mems”. For example, I memorized motele, the Lingala word for “engine”, using a mem I created I imagined an old engine in a motel (汽车旅馆) room.The second principle

15、 is that we need to stop after studying words and then repeat them again later, leaving time between study sessions. Memrise helps you with this, because its the kind of application you only use for five or ten minutes a day.Ive learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise. I know this wont make me

16、 a fluent speaker, but I hope Ill be able to do more than just smile when I meet people in Congo. Now, I need to go and water my Vocabulary!1、What does Ed Cooke make an effort to do with Memrise?ACreate memorable experiences.BMake progress with hard work.CLearning words instead of watching TV.DCombi

17、ne study with entertainment.2、What are you doing when you “water your plants”?ALogging on to the application.BBeing a Memrise user.CPractising the vocabulary.DMoving words to your garden.3、How does Memrise work?ABy linking different mems together.BBy putting knowledge into practice.CBy offering huma

18、n translation services.DBy applying an associative memory approach.4、What is the authors attitude towards Memrise?ADoubtful.BPositive.CUninterested.DNegative.22（8分）It has been seen as a hi-tech bike-sharing boom that entrepreneurs hope will make them rich while transforming Chinas traffic-jammed cit

19、ies.But, occasionally, dreams can turn less pleasant. In the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, more than 500 bicycles for hire have been found dumped in huge piles on the streets, according to reports. Pictures showed vehicles nearly three metres high, with small parts on the ground. City streets a

20、round the country have seen an explosion of the colourful bikes that users can rent on demand with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose.The sharing economy is taking off in China, where ride-sharing and Airbnb are increasingly commonplace. From Shanghai to Sichuan province, bike-shari

21、ng are being started in an effort to reduce traffic jam and air pollution by putting a country once known as the “Kingdom of Bicycles” back on two wheels.Companies such as Ofo and Mobike, with their yellow and orange bikes, have been in a cut-throat battle for customers. But problems have arisen whe

22、n clients have abandoned their cycles. “Some people these days just have really bad character, a man named He，who lives near where the piles appeared, told the Southern Metropolis Daily. When theyre done using (the bike) they just throw it away somewhere, because theyve already paid. Residents told

23、the paper that hikes had been piling up over the past week, either parked random by careless users or piled by local security guards trying to clear narrow residential alleys and footpaths.Zhuang Chuangyu, a representative at Shenzhens municipal people s congress, said the city needed to step up reg

24、ulation of the bike-sharing industry in order to improve conditions and safety standards, especially since schoolchildren often used the bikes.In 1980, almost 63% of commuters cycled to work, the Beijing Morning Post reported in 2015, citing government data. But by 2000 that number had decreased to

25、38% and today it stands at less than 12%. Car use, meanwhile, has rocketed. In 2010 China overtook the US to become the worlds largest car market, with 13.5 m vehicles sold in just 12 months.1、The underlined word “Dreams” in Paragraph 2 does not include .Aentrepreneurs making a lot of moneyBhike-sha

26、ring boomCvehicles being used wellDtransforming Chinas traffic-jammed cities2、What is mentioned about the sharing economy?AIt refers to smart phones and apps. BChina has taken a step in it.CAirbnb has been a common thing. DIt is widespread across China.3、What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A

27、Ofo and Mobike are yellow and orange bikes.BOfo and Mobike have really bad character.COfo and Mobike cause the clients to abandon their cycles.DOfo and Mobike are in competition with each other.4、Which of the following may the author agree with?ACareless users and local guards are to blame for the p

28、iling bikes.BMany users lack proper behavior in using the bikes.CRegulations should be strict for schoolchildren.DChina overtook the US becoming hack on two wheels.23（8分）Ever since I started my freshman year in another state, Ive realized that people make many assumptions about college students, man

29、y of which are based on partying. Even my sociology professor jokingly told our class; “If your motto isnt I am partying therefore I am, youre collegeing wrong.”Whenever I say partying isnt fun, I get the same response; wide-eyed stares, dropped jaws and a resounding “Seriously?” which makes me feel

30、 like Im being judged.Dont get me wrong Ive tried to enjoy dancing in hot, crowded spaces to loud rap music. But at last, Ive always escaped to an empty comer while trying to ignore rude, crazy people. I wondered if I was weird for wanting to stay in on a Friday night to read a book. I even question

31、ed whether or not I was living the “authentic” college experience.“Maybe you - a shy boy - just need to go out more.” Friends have said. Suggestions like these make me think about food. Have you ever tasted something that someone else really likes and you dont? When that happens to me, I have a habi

32、t of eating more hoping that it will eventually taste good. Does that ever work? No.For me, partying is a lot like that. From what I can tell, Im just not a fan. Im not trying to set myself apart - I just have a different definition of fun.As you begin to think about your present college life, I hop

33、e this helps you realize that there isnt just one way to experience college life. Some turn up at a party to relax. I turn to a good book. Which option have you made in college? And remember: college is a place where you can keep yourself originally. It means not going with the flow and means figuri

34、ng out what you want for yourself, originating your own values and thinking a way towards your future success.1、（小题1）What should college life be like in most peopled opinion?AMaking assumptions is part of college life.BEveryone will do something wrong in college.CCollege students are involved in par

35、tying.DCollege professors seldom joke college students.2、（小题2）What does the author think of college parties?AComfortable. BBoringCUnavoidable. DExciting.3、（小题3）The author talks about food in the fourth paragraph because _.Ahe likes eating tasty food at parties.Bthere is much food at college parties.

36、Che wants to compare food to parties.Dhe is really a food fan.4、（小题4）What is the authors purpose to write this passage?ATo remind college students of what college means.BTo introduce what subject students can learn in college.CTo share some good choices most college students have made.DTo-show his s

37、trong support lo the present college life.24（8分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and helps them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island.

38、 The researchers received a $ 3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI., to Hasbros “Joy for All” robotic.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold q

39、uite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perf

40、orm a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott. Her 93-year-old mother Mary

41、Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia( 痴 呆 ). The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Elliott is at work. Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medi

42、cine and be careful when she walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a spe

43、cial way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1、Whats the pu

44、rpose of the project?ATo relieve the pain of the elderly. BTo promote the sales of a medicine.CTo invent a robotic cat for the elderly. DTo help make the robotic cat smarter.2、Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be .Asmaller BcheaperCmore talkative Dmore expensive3、What does Paragr

45、aph 3 intend to tell us?AThe cat gives much help to the elderly.BThe more functions of the cat, the better.CThere is no cure for dementia at present.DMary Derr would have died without the cat.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AA talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.BFeelings of s

46、adness among the elderly are unavoidable.CEach family can afford such a cat in the future.DThe feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.25（10分）Dubai has become one of the top destinations for tourists.Its considered as the tourism centre in the region.You will find everything you can expect i

47、n Dubai ranging from deserts to beautifully built malls.People from around the world visit Dubai for enjoying its wonders.If you are in Dubai,avoid driving yourself.There are various reasons for this.Firstly,Dubai has strict laws and if you havent a driving license you might be up the creek.Secondly

48、,Dubai is considered as one of the most dangerous driving places because it has the highest death rates on roads per capita in the world.Thirdly,you might be unaware of destinations.So,avoid driving yourself as much as possible and try to use public transports like taxis,buses and metro trains.Gulf

49、is hot and the temperature there often reaches above 60 celsius degree especially from April to October,So, if you are planning to visit Dubai,you had better avoid months of extreme hotness and plan your trip in winter so you can fully enjoy the wonders of Dubai without getting worried about weather

50、 conditions.There are different types of hotels ranging from cheap to more expensive ones.So,select one according to your trip budget.However,make sure your hotel is not even close to a construction site.This is because construction in Dubai is being carried out 24 hours non-stop and if you choose a

51、 hotel near such a site you might be in trouble because of construction noise.Therefore,always book a room away from such trouble-making places.In short,for making your trips to Dubai pleasant,you should always prepare beforehandselect the winter weather and book a hotel thats not close to noisy pla

52、ces.You should also try to avoid the things that might create trouble if you like driving by your own without a driving license and without knowing the destination.1、In the second paragraph,the author mainly tends to tell us that .Apeople had better not drive themselves in Dubai Bthe traffic laws in

53、 Dubai are very strictCits import to have a driving license Dthe public transports in Dubai are good enough2、The underlined words “up the creek” in the second paragraph can be replace by .Ain use Bin trouble Cin training Din tune3、The best season to visit Dubai is in .Aspring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter

54、4、Why is it terrible if your hotel is close to a construction site?ABecause it wont be safe. BBecause you wont have a good rest.CBecause it will cost you lots of money. DBecause it will be too far from the center of the city.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

55、选项26（30分）Its not unusual to be caught in your life. When you get caught in a moment, you should remember that somewhere out there, someone always comes along with a pocket full of 1 Yesterday I spent all my coins and dollar 2 on little deeds. I had 3 breakfast because I got up late. Because of the m

56、ad rush, I forgot my 4 .When I was on my way to 5 my lunch, a person in need asked me if I could 6 him some cash, so I decided to lend him first.So, then later in the evening, I was heading home 7 waiting for dinner. 8 ，I got a call from my mum saying that she was to work 9 and wouldnt be able to pr

57、epare dinner for me. 10 there was no food in the house, I told my mum not to worry 11 I would surely find myself something to eat.While I was still 12 this sudden set of changes in my food options for the day, I passed a young man with a 13 smile handing out samples(样品)of cookies at a supermarket. H

58、e gave me a packet and said, How about you 14 some more for school tomorrow? 15 that, I returned a warm smile to him and 16 my bag. He gladly filled it with twenty packets. I was 17 Whether you call it luck or fortune, 18 wanted to say that somewhere out there somebody came along carrying a pocket o

59、f hope in his 19 and shared a piece of it with me! Somebody out there will one day do 20 for you.1、Ahope Bchance Cfortune Dfood2、Achecks Bbills Ccash Dchange3、Arefused Bignored Cwasted Dskipped4、Apacket Bkeys Cpurse Dlunch5、Aserve Bcook Cbuy Dprepare6、Agive Bspare Cdonate Dshow7、Adisappointedly Bgra

60、tefully Canxiously Dwillingly8、AHowever BTherefore CBesides DInstead9、Awell Blate Chard Dalone10、ASince BAs if CWhen DEven though11、Abecause Bso Cbefore Dafter12、Amaking Bintroducing Cprocessing Dseeking13、Asurprised Bbroad Cawkward Dstrange14、Aadopting Bexchanging Csupplying Dtaking15、AIn response