新视野第三版读写教程第二册U7课后题答案

1、Unit7-SectionALanguageFocus-WordsinUseItwasessentialto(harness)scienceandtechnology,notjustfortheeconomybutforenvironmentalprotectionaswell.Languageisthe(symbolic)representationofapeople,anditcombinestheirhistoricalandculturalbackgrounds,aswellastheirapproachtolife.Becauseoftheeffectiveandhelpfulmet

2、hod,Iwas(disposed)toanswerallthequestionsIcould,andIneverworriedaboutmakingmistakes.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthecommercialprosperityinCambridgeisduetohi-techITcompanieswhosebusinesshasbeen(flourishing).Youwillneedtoprovethatthenoise(violated)theregulations,thatyourneighborwascausingthenoise,

3、andthatyouattemptedtohavehimstop.Mostuniversitieswillguaranteeyour(accommodation),atleastduringyourfirstyear,butyouarelikelytoshareakitchenandbathroomwithotherstudents.Wemay(infer)fromthereportthathackersfromoutsideofthecompanypresentamoreseriousthreattotheirsecuritysystems.Shefrownedatthebusinessre

4、port,makinganeffortto(compose)herselfbeforeshetalkedtotheemployeesattheupcomingmeeting.Acrucialfactoristhatonewitnessevidence,though(plausible),mayberejectedbecauseitiscontradictedbyanotherwitnesswhoseevidenceisalreadyprovedcorrect.WindsorMiddleSchoolhasbeenfamousforzero(tolerance)toviolenceandempha

5、sisonrespectforitsstudentsandrules.o1.123456789111212345.S7.&012111WordBuildingfatehorizonmechanicoccasionproportionlogicaldenycommercialrelativepriorcontinueactualfatalhorizontalmechanicaloccasionalproportionallogicdenialcommercerelativityprioritycontinuity/continualactualityIn(actuality),itwasthep

6、oorpeasantsandblue-collarworkerswhocomplainedlouderaboutandsufferedmorefromthecurrenttaxpolicy.Thepurchaseinsuraneecovers(mechanical)breakdownforoneyear,whichisstatedintheinsuraneepolicyform.Thesalespersonsemotionalstatewillinfluencethecustomer,andthecustomersbuyingdecisionsarefirstemotionalandthena

7、rejustifiedwith(logic).Idontappreciatehisreplyasitwasinparta(n)(denial)ofthecriticismandinpartanattempttochangetheissue.(Occasional)gunshotscanstillbeheardinthedistrictthoughnooneseemstoknowwhofiresthegunsandifanyoneishit.Thebosswasundecidedastowhattodosincehisdecisionscanhavesevereand(fatal)consequ

8、encestoalltheemployeesandthecompany.Mikeiswellover40nowandismuchworriedabouthowtomaintain(continuity)betweenhisyouthfulpastandhismiddle-agedpresent.Allnotionsaboutthewell-knowntheoryof(relativity)seemtohavebeencomingfromEinsteinsgeneraltheoryofrelativity.Socialfundofficersareexpectedtogivehigh(prior

9、ity)torequestsforloansfortherepairsinpublicplaceslikeschools.Withtheincreaseof(commerce)inthe21stcentury,investmentinmoneyratherthaninlandhasbecomethemostconvenientandpopularform.Theinsurancefeechargedbythecompanyisdirectly(proportional)tothecompensationitsclientstrytoclaimfromtheircases.Asconstruct

10、ionprogresses,workerscheck(horizontal)andverticallevelstoensurethatbothwallsareexactlyuptothedesignrequirements.BankedClozeItsobviousthatwomenhavecomealongwayassuccessfulprofessionals.Womenintheworkplaceare(1)(flourishing)asanincreasednumberofwomenhavemadetheirpresencefeltinmanyindustriesandprofessi

11、ons.Thesectorofthefemaleworkforcehas(2)(expanded)withmoreandmorestrengthandthushasits(3)(genuine)importanceintheprofessionalworld.Whethertheylikeitornot,menhavetoacceptthatwomenaremarchingupthemanagementladderconfidentlyand(4)(diplomatically).Womenusedtobemuchmorequietandpassiveduetotherelativelysma

12、llnumberoffemaleemployeesin(5)(comparison)tomales.Womentoday,ontheotherhand,havebegunseekingtheir(6)(administrative)positionsbyusingalltheirpowersofintelligence.Menarehierarchicaland(7)(jealous)ofthebeautypowerthatallowswomentogetcertainthingsbasedontheirphysicalassets.Eventhoughthereisa(n)(8)(dispu

13、te)whethermanyprofessionalfemalesgotintopositionsofpowerbyusingtheirappearancetotheiradvantage,the(9)(valid)factisthemajorityofwomenhaveworkedhardtoachievetheirdesiredsuccess.Womenwereconsideredas(10)(bystanders)intheworkplaceformanyyearsanditwasbelievedthattheonlyjobsthattheycouldhandlewerethoseoft

14、eachersorsecretaries,buttodayswomencannotonlyholdtheirownpositionsintheworkplace,buttheyalsohavethedualtaskofraisingtheirfamilies.LanguageFocus-ExpressionsinUseIsurelyknowitsagoodopportunityforustoinvestinthishousingproject,butitall(comesdownto)moneyintheend;thatis,howmuchmoneywecanaffordtoinvest.Ma

15、nypeople(takeexceptionto)thisreportbecauseitmayimplythatwomengenerallyhaveaweakercharacterandarelessresponsiblefortheirbehavior.Therehavebeenbigstrikesalloverthecountryduetotherecenttaxreform,butthePrimeMinisterhasmadeitclearthathewont(makeconcessionsto)thestrikers.Whatsurprisedmewasthatshestaredatm

16、eforamomentandthen(burstinto)laughtersuddenly.Hewouldnever(feelateasewith)theFrench:Hewillneverweartherightclothes,andhewillneverfeelwellongooseandredwine.Havingexpectedthatshewouldbecomethemistressofthehouseholdandhavemuchmorefreedomafterhermarriage,shewasnowdisappointed(onbothcounts).Carl(tookover

17、)thedutiesandresponsibilitiesofhisfatherinrunningamanufacturingfactoryfromanearlyage.Bobwaspopularwithlocalsoccerfans,buthispopularityalso(stemmedfrom)thefactthathemadeorscoredvitalgoalswhentheywereneeded.Translation英译汉Thecolorandstyleofaweddinggowncandependonthereligionandcultureoftheweddingpartici

18、pants.Forexample,inWesternculturesbridesoftenchooseawhiteweddingdress,whileinChinathetraditionalweddingdressisinred.Thoughwhitehasbecomethemostpreferredcolorforweddinggownsacrosstheworldtoday,thiswasnotawidespreadtrendbeforetheVictorianera.Whitebecameapopularoptionin1840,whenQueenVictoriaworeawhiteg

19、ownatherwedding.Theofficialweddingphotographwaswidelypublished,andmanybrideschosewhitetobecomethefollowersoftheQueen.Manypeoplebelievedthatthecolorwhitesymbolizedvirginity,thoughthiswasnottheoriginalintention.Asfarasthestyleisconcerned,weddingdresseswereoncetypicallyshortinthefrontwithaIongertrainin

20、theback.Thistendencycontinueduntilthelate1960s,whenitbecamepopulartoreverttolong,full-skirteddesigns.婚纱礼服的颜色和款式可取决于婚礼参与者的宗教和文化。例如，在西方文化中新娘通常会选择白色的婚纱，而在中国，传统的结婚礼服是红色的。虽然白色已成为当今婚纱礼服在世界各地最受青睐的颜色，可是这在维多利亚时期之前并不是一个普遍的潮流。白色在1840年成为了一个受欢迎的选择，那年维多利亚女王在她的婚礼上穿了一件白色的礼服。官方的婚礼照片被广泛刊登后，很多新娘都仿效女王选择白色。很多人相信白色象征着童贞，

21、尽管这不是她们选择白色的初衷。就款式而言，婚纱礼服曾一度是前面短短的、后面是长长的裙摆。这种趋势一直持续到20世纪60年代后期，那个时期全长裙边的设计恢复了流行。汉译英中国是丝绸的故乡，因而有很多与丝绸相关的艺术，刺绣(embroidery)就是其中的一种。刺绣是中国民间传统手工艺之一，至少有两、三千年的历史。从事刺绣的多为女子，因此刺绣又被称为”女红”(womensneedlework)。刺绣在中国受到了人们广泛的喜爱。刺绣可用来装饰衣物，如在衣服、被子、枕套(pillowcase)等物品上绣上美丽的图案，也可制作成特别的饰品(ornament)。中国有四大名绣：苏州的苏绣、广东的粤绣、湖南

22、的湘绣以及四川的蜀绣。各种绣法不仅风格有差异，主题也各有不同。在这其中，苏州的苏绣最负盛名。Chinaishometosilk,therebyhavingavarietyofartsrelatedtosilk,oneofwhichisembroidery.Embroidery,withatleasttwoorthreethousandyearsofhistory,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfolkartsandcrafts.Sincemostembroiderersarewomen,itsalsocalledwomensneedlework.Embroideryh

23、asbeenmuch-lovedbytheChinesepeople.Itcanbeusedtobeautifyclothingandthings.Forexample,clothes,quilts,pillowcasesetc.canbeembroideredwithbeautifuldesigns,orapieceofembroiderycanbemadeforaspecialornament.TherearefourmostfamoustypesofembroideryinChina:SuxiufromSuzhou,YuexiufromGuangdong,XiangxiufromHuna

24、n,andShuxiufromSichuan,eachhavingitsownstyleandtheme.Amongthefour,Suzhouembroideryhasenjoyedthehighestreputation.Unit7-SectionBUnderstandingthetext1D2C3A4C5D6A7B8CLanguageFocus-WordsinUseJimkickedtheballhard,andtohissurpriseit(bounced)uncontrollablyaroundshelves,desksandoverpilesofbooks.Learningto(t

25、olerate)astrangershabitsmayteachstudentsflexibilityandtheartofcompromise,butthelearningprocessisoftenpainful.Inthisarea,womenworkedlonghours,oftenbycandlelight,to(supplement)thelowincometheirmenearnedforthefamily.Ratherthan(condemn)them,hewroteacolumnforthatnewspapertooffersupport,declaringthatpolit

26、icalreformwastheveryconcernofthemasses.Whensheheardthenews,tears(overflowed)andranbackalonghercheekbonestoherears,sheturnedaway,pressingherrighthandoverhertremblinglips.Myfriends,I(swear)byfaithandconscieneethatwhatIwouldsayisthetruth,thewholetruthandnothingbutthetruth.Almostanytwincantellyouthatwhi

27、lethey(resemble)theirbrotherorsisterandsharethesameDNA,therearemanydifferencesbetweenthem.Povertyis(compounded)byinflationwhichhasreachedextremelevelsintheregion,asdemonstratedbytheconsumerpriceindices(消费者物价指数).AsfarasImconcerned,someofthetouristsinthisgroupare(disgusting)inwhattheydoorsay,butIdontthinkitsuptometosayso.Thefactthatmanydevelopingcountriesmust(trim)moneyfrompubliceducationaspartoftheirdebt-reductionplanscreatesfurtherpressureonfamilies.LanguageFocus-ExpressionsinUseIamworriedt