英语短文填词指导与训练讲解课件

1、英语短文填词指导与训练1. 形式：重点考查单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力；在考查词汇的同时也考查学生读与写的能力。考生必须在理解短文内容的基础上，把握短文主旨大意，运用所学语言知识填空，使短文语篇完整。2. 选材：符合学生的书面表达水平，短文词数在130左右，共设10小题，第一行不设题，其余每行挖空一处设一题；考查以实词为主，兼顾其他词性。3. 提示方式：有首字母提示、汉语提示、语境提示，其中首字母提示、汉语提示各3-4个，语境提示2-3个。每个空格根据提示用一个单词的适当形式填空。4. 答案的唯一性。如果出现与标准答案不同,但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受，具体由阅卷点裁定

2、。每个空格只能填入一个答案，超过一个的，该小题以零分计。5. 短文填词共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分题型说明下表是2009年省质检和高考试题中短文填词部分考查的要点。考点名词动词形容词副词代词介词省质检stampsinterestwritelisteningbelookingmodestmyselfwhichduring高考grammarbeginningincludesgivenbenefitpossiblecarefullyourselveswhichin主 要 考 点（一）名词：考查可数名词、不可数名词，可数名词的单复数形式，名词的所有格。1.忽略名词的复数形式或不规则变化。One

3、 of the (乘客)taking the plane to Paris is a famous writer.I set a trap for (老鼠), but I failed to catch any one.passenger命 题 方 向mousepassengersmicechild-children; leaf-leaves; medium-media;mouse-miceWeve just bought a big house and need some new (家具).We offered our (祝贺)to Li Ping on winning the first

4、prize in the National English Competition. The teacher gave us some a on how to learn English well.furniturecongratulationsadvice2.可数名词和不可数名词区分不清。可数名词不可数名词furnituredesk，chairinformationsuggestionmessageadvice家具信息建议（二）动词：考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词及动词形式的不规则变化。1.不清楚动词的正确形式。The idea started in Stand and has (传开)t

5、hroughout the country.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without (参考)to his notes.五种动词形式原形第三人称单数形式过去式现在分词、动名词过去分词dodoesdiddoing doneworkworksworkedworkingworkedputputsputputtingputspreadreferring2.忽略时态或语态。时态动词形式语态动词形式现在时动词原形；第三人称单数形式主动语态-过去时过去式进行时现在分词被动语态过去分词完成时过去分词I hadn

6、t seen him for years, but still I (听出)his voice on the phone.Please speak as slowly as you can to make yourself (理解).recognizedunderstood 3.忽略非谓语动词形式。现在分词V-ing过去分词V-ed不定式（或省略to的不定式，即动词原形）Weve looking forward to (收到)your letter as soon as possible.John has a bad cold. He kept (咳嗽)the whole night.Its

7、no use (后悔)what you have done.Do you think (游泳)is allowed in the river?receivingcoughingregrettingswimming（三） 形容词、副词：考查形容词与副词的区别及其比较级和最高级。1.形容词、副词的选择不当。Do you know how many countries belong to （欧洲）Union?Please think (仔细)before you answer the questions.The government will take (立刻)action to punish th

8、e criminals.The government will take action to punish the criminals (立刻) .形容词：用于修饰名词、代词；用于系表结构。副词：用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。EuropeimmediatecarefullyEuropeanimmediately2.不清楚形容词、副词的比较级、最高级形式。Youll feel (凉爽)to stand in the shade than in the sun.Losing the game, but Mary seemed h than the winner.It was said

9、that John was the （强壮的）among his brothers.coolerhappierstrongest（四） 代词：考查代词的主格、宾格、形容词性和名词性物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、关系代词等。I think is a good idea for us students to have daily sports.We spend an hour a day on exercise, is well worth doing.The porter and I looked each other, and then he said s but I cant underst

10、and it.itwhichsomething（五）常见短语及搭配：（兼顾介词） present, about 20% of the smokers have given up smoking.It is important for drivers to focus what is going on around them.Could you tell me how to get rid this bad habit?G speaking, parents care more about their childrens health than about their own.AtonofGen

11、erally（六） 常见从句的掌握：一般以考查从句的连接词为主，而宾语从句、定语从句及时间状语从句的连接词出现的频率较高。（兼顾连词）They should be responsible for _they made.His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream.One day, _ he was working in the field, he heard a striking sound.His wife is worried and afraid drinking wil

12、l destroy their happy life as well as Li Hua himself.whatwhichwhenthat（七）近义词，形似词的考查吸引：attract；appeal She is very pretty, but that kind of face doesnt _ (吸引)to me. 包括：contain；include More than 100,000 people were killed in 2004 Asian tsunami, (包括) thousands of foreigners. The successful film is a fro

13、m a well-known novel. includingadaptedappealadapt；adopt（八）数词和星期、月份等：易拼写错误的数词，重点是序数词。月份或星期首字母大写。The (第十二)man in a football team will play if one of the other players is ill.Ill go and see you next (星期六). (一月)is the first month of the year.He is the (九) Chinese to win the game in history.twelfthSaturd

14、ayJanuaryninth. 跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意。. 复读短文，结合语境，确定词义。. 周密分析，上下兼顾，确定词性。. 依据搭配，遵循语法，正确拼写。. 全面考虑，仔细检查，不忘大小写。解题技巧Do you like friends who can teach you a lot every day? Books are s friends because they bring knowledge 1. to us and keep us company through our life.They are so valuable that (图书馆) are built to 2

15、. (存放) them. Almost all great men are lovers of 3.books. Franklin said that it was books that l him 4.to success and that he could have achieved nothing w books. Books are the holders of mankinds 5. (经验)and imagination. They enable us to see6.through the past and predict the . So when you 7. open a book, you would get into a world you have 8. never been before. A good book is a good teacher that h you to get over. difficulties No matt