英语1条交际英语课件

1、日常交际用语日常交际用语in Daily Expressions Communication 1.问候Greetings 2.介绍Introductions 3.告别Farewells 4.感谢和应答Thanks and responses 5.祝愿、祝贺和应答Good wishes,congratulations responses 6.道歉、遗憾和应答Apologies,regrets,sympathies responses 7.邀请和应答Invitations and responses 8.提供(帮助等)和应答Offers and responses 9.约会Making appoi

2、ntments 10.意愿和希望Intentions and wishes 11.请求、允许和应答Asking for permission and responses DOWNa. Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How are you? Fine,thank you,and you? Very well,thank you. b.Best wishes/regards to. Please give my regards/best wishes /love to. Say hello to. Please remember me to.1

3、.问候 Greetings BACK2.介绍 Introductions a. This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms/Comrade. May I introduce you to.? Id like you to meet. b. How do you do? Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you. Nice meeting you,Mr/Mrs/Miss. c. My name is. Im a(student/teacher,etc.). d. Im Chinese. 3.告别 Farewells a. Im afraid I must be lea

4、ving now. I think its time for us to leave now. b. Good-bye!(Bye-bye! Bye!) See you later/tomorrow.(See you.) Good night. BACK4.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses a. Thank you (very much). Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks for. b. Its very kind of you to. Not at all. Youre welcome. Its/Thats all right. BACK

5、 5.祝愿、祝贺和应答Good wishes,congratulations responses a. Good luck! Best wishes to you! I wish you good luck/success! Good journey(to you)! Have a good trip. Have a nice/good time. Congratulations. Id like to congratulate you on. b. Thank you. The same to you. c. Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Happy bi

6、rthday to you. 6.道歉、遗憾和应答Apologies,regrets,sympathies responses a. Sorry/Pardon. Im sorry. Im sorry for/about. Im sorry to hear. Im sorry to.haveVed/that. b. Excuse me(for.). Im afraid of. What a pity/shame! Its a pity that. c. Thats all right. It doesnt matter. Thats nothing. BACK 7.邀请和应答Invitation

7、s and responses a. Will you come to.? Would you like to.? Id like to invite you to. b. Yes,Id love to(.). Yes,its very kind/nice of you. c. Id love to,but. BACK8.提供(帮助等)和应答Offers and responses a. Can/Could/Shall I help you? Would you like me to.? Is there anything(else) I can do for you? Do you want

8、 me to.? What can I do for you? Let me do/carry/help.(for you). Would you like some.? b. Thanks. That would be nice/fine. Thats very kind of you. Thank you for your help. Yes,please. Here,take this/my. c.No,thanks/thank you. No,thanks/thank you. I can manage it myself. Thank you all the same. Thats

9、very kind of you,but. 9.约会 Making appointments a.Are you/Will you be free this afternoon/tomorrow? How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? Shall we meet at 4:30 at.? b.Yes,thats all right. Yes,Ill be free then. c.No,I wont be free then. But Ill be free. d.All right. See you then. BACK10.意愿和希望I

10、ntentions and wishes a. Im going to. I intend/mean/plan to. I will. Id like to. . I feel like V-ing(going out for a walk). I (do not) want/hope to. Im ready to. I would rather not tell you. b. I want/hope/wish to. I wish that. I would like to. BACK 11.请求、允许和应答Asking for permission and responses a. M

11、ay I.? Can/Could I.? I wonder if I could. Would/Do you mind if I open the window? b. Yes/Sure/Certainly. Yes,(do) please. Of course(you may). Go ahead,please. Thats OK/all right. Not at all. c. Im sorry you cant. Im sorry,but. Youd better not. BACK12.同意和不同意Agreement and disagreement 13.喜好和厌恶 Likes a

12、nd dislikes 14.决断和坚持 Determination,decision and insistence 15.判断和意见Judgement and opinion 16.职责Obligation 17.能力Ability 18.偏爱Preference 19.责备和抱怨Blame and complaint 20.肯定和不肯定Certainty and uncertainty 22.禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings 21.可能和不可能Possibility and impossibility 23.预见、猜测和相信 Prediction,conject

13、ure and belief 24.请求Requests 25.劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions 26.许诺 Promises 27.提醒Reminding DOWNUP 12.同意和不同意Agreement and disagreement a. Certainly/Sure/Of course. No problem. Yes,please. Yes,I think so. Thats true. All right/OK. Thats a good idea. Its a good idea to/that. I/We agree(with you). I agr

14、ee to./that clause b. No,I dont think so. Im afraid not. Im afraid I(really) cant agree with you. 13.喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes a. I like/love.(very much). I like/love to. b. I dont like(to). I hate(to). 14.决断和坚持 Determination,decision and insistence a. I will. I have decided to/that. I have decided w

15、h-clause/wh-words to. b. I insist on/that. 15.判断和意见 Judgement and opinion a. It certainly is. Its correct to do. Well done/Good work! b. In my opinion. It seems. So far as I know. 16.职责 Obligation You must/have to/should/ought to. It is necessary to/that. 17.能力 Ability I can. He is able to. 18.偏爱 Pr

16、eference I prefer.to. Hed prefer them not to. Hed rather begin at once. 19.责备和抱怨 Blame and complaint a. He is to blame. She blamed him for. He shouldnt have done it. b. Im sorry to have said that,but. Why cant you do something about it? 20.肯定和不肯定 Certainty and uncertainty a. Im sure(of that). Im sur

17、e(that). b. Im not sure(of that). I doubt if. Im not sure whether/if. c. Perhaps/Maybe. 21.可能和不可能 Possibility and impossibility a. He can/may. It is possible that. b. He may not. It is likely that. He is not likely to. 22.禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings a. You cant/mustnt. If you.,youll. Youd better

18、not do it. Dont smoke! Dont be late! b. Look out! Take care! Be careful! 23.预见、猜测和相信 Prediction,conjecture and belief a. He will. b. I guess that. He must have done. It seems(that). It looks as if. c. I believe that he is right. 24.请求 Requests a. Can/Will/Could/Would you.for me? Will/Can/Could/Would

19、 you please.? May I have.? b. Please give/Pass me. Please wait(here/a moment). Please wait(for) your turn. Please stand in line/line up. Please hurry. Make sure that.please. c. Dont rush(hurry)/crowd. No noise,please. No smoking,please. 25.劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions a. Youd better(not). You should

20、/ought to. You need(to). b. Shall we.? Lets. What/How about.? Why not.? Why dont you.? BACK26.许诺 Promises I promise. You shall have.tomorrow. I will give.to you. 27.提醒 Reminding Dont forget to. Dont you remember the days when.? Make sure that everything is OK now. BACK28.表示焦虑 Expressing anxiety 29.表

21、示惊奇 Expressing surprise 30.表示喜悦Expressing pleasure 31.谈论天气 Talking about the weather 32.购物Shopping 33.问路和应答Asking the way and responses34.问时间、日期和应答Asking the time,date and responses 35.就餐Taking meals36.打电话 Making phone calls37.传递信息 Passing on a message 38.求救 Calling for help39.看病 Seeing the doctor40

22、.语言困难Language difficulties 41.常见的标志和说明 Some common signs and instructions UP 28.表示焦虑 Expressing anxiety Whats wrong? Whats the matter(with you)? Is there anything the matter? Im/Hes/Shes worried. Oh,what shall I/we do? We were all anxious about. BACK29.表示惊奇 Expressing surprise Really? Oh dear! Is th

23、at so? Good heavens! 30.表示喜悦 Expressing pleasure Im glad/pleased/happy to. Thats nice/wonderful/great. Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine. BACK 31.谈论天气 Talking about the weather a. Whats the weather like today? Hows the weather in.? b. Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy. Its getting cold/warm. Its rather wa

24、rm/cold/hot.today,isnt it? Its a beautiful day today. BACK32.购物 Shopping a. What can I do for you? May/Can I help you? b. I want/Id like. How much is it? Thats too expensive,Im afraid. Thats fine. Ill take it. Let me have. c. How many/much do you want? What colour/size/kind do you want? d. Do you ha

25、ve any other kind/size/colour,etc.? BACK 33.问路和应答Asking the way and responses a. Excuse me. Wheres the mens/ladies room? Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to.? b. Go down this street. Turn right/left at the first/second crossing. Its about.metres from here. Go straight ahead till you see. BACK 34.问

26、时间、日期和应答Asking the time,date and responses a. What day is(it) today? Whats the date today? Excuse me. What time is it by your watch? Whats the time,please? b. Its Monday/Tuesday. Its January 10th. Its five oclock/five thirty(half past five)/ a quarter past (to) six. Its time for/to. BACK35.就餐 Taking

27、 meals a. What would you like(to have).? Would you like something(to eat/drink)? b. Id like. Cake/Two eggs.,please. c. Would you like some more.? Help yourself to some. d. Thank you. Ive had enough. Im full,thank you. Just a little,please. BACK36.打电话 Making phone calls a. Hello! Is (Tom) in? May/Could I speak to.? Is that.(speaking)? b. Hold on,please. Hello,who is it? He/She isnt here right now. Can I take a message for you? c. Hello,this is.speaking. I called to tell/ask you. BACK37.传递信息 Passing on a message a. Will you please give this note/message to.? b. .asked me