完型填空和考点破解

1、完型填空和考点破解解考点破除“一个基本方法”外，上述“六个微技能”对解答完形填空非常管用，为同学们更好地理解和掌握这些微技能，请用这些方法或微技能解答以下高考真题。一个基本方法1. (2016全国卷47) For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met _, got me rock bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D.

2、 on purpose由上文(空格前)信息可知，作者跟Rani本人未见过面?亲自，本人独自公开地，当众故意地1. A 上文信息。由I dealt with my travel agent only by phone (只通过 同我的旅行代理打交道)和my faceless agent (我未曾见面的代理)可知，作者没有见过Rani 本人(in person)，故选A。by oneself (独自)，in public(公开地), on purpose(故意地)与语境不符。2. (2016全国卷51) Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met in pe

3、rson, One morning, I had to book an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Ranis office _. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time第一次在任何时候,随时有时及时地，适时，提早由上文信息可知，应是第一次进Rani的办公室?2. A 上文信息。上文提到，作者之前与瑞妮从来没有见过面，这里应是作者第一次(for the first time)跑进瑞妮的办公室。at an

4、y time(随时)，from time to time (有时)，in good time(及时地)。3. (2016全国卷56) “By the way, whats your name?” “Im Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a _woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant仔细的严肃的紧张的令人愉快的由下文信息可知，Rani是一位令人愉快的妇女?3. D 下文

5、信息。由下文的with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip (满面笑容挥手祝愿我旅途平安)可知，作者所看到的是一位“令人愉悦的(pleasant)”妇女。careful (仔细的)，serious (严肃的)，nervous(紧张的)不合语境。4. (2015全国I卷41) My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that s

6、aid, “_ my job. Family to Feed. ” A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished 4. A 下文信息。根据空后句 Family to Feed(有一家人要养), 结合常识可知，这个人一定是失业了(lost)，在这讨钱讨物来养家糊口，故选A。失去改变放弃完成?5. (2015全国卷42) My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that

7、 said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed. ” At this store, a _ like this is not normal. A. condition B. place C. sight D. show5. C 上文信息。介词短语like this中的this指代什么呢？应是指上文提到的“我们”所看到的这种“情景(sight)”：一个人拿着一张纸，纸上写着“Lost my job. Family to Feed.”故选C。 条件，状况地方情景表演？指什么指上文?6. (2016全国卷45) Hundreds of people have formed i

8、mpressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. Everything they know about you came through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away. Yet they feel they can know you only from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the _is. Powerful, yes, but not always accurate. For year

9、s I dealt with my travel agent only by phone A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression 声音连接印象6. A 上下文信息。前文说“通过装置对你形成印象”“能通过你的声音了解你”，本句“这种多么强大呀”，显然是指前文中所述“桌上的能听到对方声音的这种装置”很强大，结合常识，可知选A，指“ ”。下段第二句中的only by phone可进一步证实此处答案为A。六个微技能1. 背景常识7. (2016全国卷47) One more look and he noticed flames shootin

10、g out from under the disables vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and _ the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.A. got hold ofB. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 拿准备负责控制靠边停车刹车7. A 根据常识，看到汽车起火了，英雄司机Larry靠边停好车，刹住车，然后“拿(get hold of = fin

11、d and use)”灭火器来灭火。“准备(prepared)”“负责(took charge of)”“控制(controlled)”均与语境无关。故选A。8. (2016全国卷48) The man who had his bright lights on _ and told Larry he A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over8. D 根据常识，亮着右灯的那个司机应是走“过来(come over)”“告诉Larry (and told Larry)”，故选D。“落下(come down)”“(信息)传来 (come

12、through)”“进来(come in)”与语境无关。落下,降低(信息)传来,(病后)康复进来,赛跑取得名次,流行过来()9. (2016全国卷51) They then heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. _ the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching开动停放经过接近常识:听到(喊声)走近(看过究竟

13、)看到()9. D 根据常识，听到有妇女的声音，就可能会“走近(approaching)”去看个究竟；只有“走近”才可看到有位妇女在试图从窗户爬出来。故选D。“开动(start)” 那辆车，或 “停(park)”那辆车，或“路过(pass)”那辆车，都与语境无关。10. (2016全国卷56) Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man _ and let them go to work. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out10. B

14、根据常识，急救人员来了，Larry和那个报警的人理应“退让,走开(back off)”了。“向前进(step forward)”“继续前进(move on)” “出发 (set out)”均不合语境。向前迈步退让,走开继续前进 动身,启程11. (2016全国卷50) One morning, I had to _ an immediate flight home for a family emergency. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book11.D 根据常识，作者家有急事，就得“预订(book)”飞机。arrange(安排)，postpon

15、e(推迟)，confirm(证实)不合语境。安排推迟预订(机票)证实12. (2016全国卷55) She gave me a smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the ticket immediately. “What a wonderful lady!”I thought. Rushing out _, I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, whats your name?”A. hopefully B. disappointedlyC. gratef

16、ully D. regretfully有希望地失望地感激地遗憾地12. C 根据常识，作者遇到这么热心的旅行代理人，在离开时应是心存感激(gratefully)。与smile(微笑)，patiently (耐心地)，wonderful(极好的)等最有可能同现的应是“感激地(gratefully)”，故选C。hopefully(有希望地), disappointedly (失望地)，regretfully(遗憾地)不合语境。13. (2016全国卷44) Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right ar

17、m. I went to see him after he came back from _. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training13.C 根据常识，被车撞伤了并失去了右臂，很可能会住院，可知他从“医院(hospital)”回来，故选C。学校假期 医院 训练 14. (2016全国卷45) Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from hospital.

18、He looked very _ , but he didnt cry.A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed14.A 根据常识，重伤之后，看起来脸色会“苍白(pale)”，故选A。苍白的平静的 放松的害臊的15. (2016全国卷47) That season, I broke all of Millers records while he _ the home games from the bench. A. reported B. judged C. organizedD. watched15. D 根据常识，他在家里(home)的长椅(bench)上

19、，应当是“观看(watch)”比赛。report (报道)，judge(评判)，organize(组织)不合语境。观看报道评判组织16. (2016全国卷59) Miller King, who was the best player at our school Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me. I was right to have _ him. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired16. D 根据常识，对“最优秀的运动员(the best player)”“依然比我强(

20、still ahead of me)”的人，应当是“钦佩(admire)”他，而不是“挑战 (challenge)”他，“治愈(cure)”他，“邀请(invite)”他。挑战治愈邀请钦佩2. 词语复现17. (2016全国卷43) Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for _.A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure17. A 近义复现。由前文all summer long I

21、 worked out(整个夏天我都努力锻炼)可知，作者到哪里都带着球，其目的是为了“(经常反复地)练习(practice)”，而不是为了“表演(show)”“安慰(comfort)”“享乐(pleasure)”，故选A。work out与practice是近义复现。锻炼 (反复)练习表演安慰享受,娱乐 近义复现18. (2016全国卷53) Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from. But even that challenge he accepted, I _him mov

22、e slowly over the fence. When we were finally on the other sideA. let B. helped C. had D. noticed18. B 同义复现。因help与assistance是同义复现。另外，由下文When we were finally也可进一步印证答案为B。let(让)，have(使)和notice(注意)与语境不符。帮助 帮助让使注意同义复现19. (2014全国卷41) As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are p

23、erformed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this _at work in people of all ages. A. principle B. habit C. way D. power19. A 近义复现。与rule(规则)意义相近的是principle(法则，原理)，故选A。原则,原理习惯 方式,方法权力规则 近义复现?20. (2014全国卷44) For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with thei

24、r new toys. But their _ soon wear off and by JanuaryA. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow20. B 近义复现。由excited(兴奋的)可知，他们的interest(兴趣)很快就消退，故选B。兴奋的?信心,自信兴趣焦虑悲哀 近义复现21. (2014全国卷46) The world is full of _ stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones passing interes

25、t.A. well-organized B. colorfully-printedC. newly-collected D. half-filled 21. D 近义复现。和unfinished(没有完成的)并列的应该是half-filled(装着一半的)。它们是近义复现。?有条理的 彩色印刷的新收集的半满的未完成的近义复现22. (2010全国卷47) He replied that she no longer knew who he was, and that she had not been able to _him for five years now.A. recognize B.

26、answer C. believe D. expect22. A 近义复现。她不再认识(knew)他，也就是说她不再recognize(认得出)他了。?认出回答相信盼望,预料近义复现认识23. (2013全国卷44) We were asked to “_ a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some memberchose the wheel chair. Other wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩). For disabled people, “adopting a

27、wheelchair” isA. cureB. adoptC. preventD. analyze23. B 同义/原词复现。结合下文的chose (选择), adopting(采用) 可知答案是B。挑选,接受,使用分析治愈预防?同义复现原词复现24. (2013全国卷46) For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary _. My wheelchair experiment was soon finished. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. enter

28、tainment24. C 原词复现。结合下文的experiment(实验)可知答案是C。探索实验教育娱乐 ?原词复现25. (2010大纲卷21) A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and _ . Rereading the letter, I was driven by its humor and clever expressions. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. re

29、read 25. D 原词复现。由下文的rereading(反复读)可知选D。?收到重写,改写归还,恢复重读,重温原词复现26. (2009大纲卷31)I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity (机会) to move up through the company into different _. A. situations B. choices C. directions D. positions 26. D 原词复现。由前文中的position (职位)一词

30、提醒，再结合句意，可知选D。positions是原词复现。?状况选择方向职位原词复现27. (2009大纲卷43)To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some _. Robert noticed that the boy had drawn a large crossA. cleaning B. writing C. drawingD. exercising27. C 同源词复现。结合下文的had drawn(画画)可知，答案是drawing。?清洁写字,写作画画运动,练习原词复现28. (2016全国卷49) Just befor

31、e September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers _.A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice?决定错误牺牲事故下义(具体)上义(抽象概括)上下义复现28. C 上下义复现。前文中的“Miller因车祸失去右臂”是“事故”。其中accident是上义词(概括)，Miller was struck by a car and lost his rig

32、ht arm是下义词(具体)。故选C。decision(决定)，mistake(错误)，sacrifice (牺牲)与语境不符。29. C 上下义复现。根据前文的apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice可知，答案是food。其中food是上义词，而apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice是下义词。?玩具药食物衣服上义(概括)29. (2015全国卷52) They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. When we handed him the bag of

33、_A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes下义(具体)上下义复现30. (2015全国卷44) I had the chance of seeing this first hand on a _ . This led to some painful experiences on Saturday A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square30. C 上下义复现。由下文的Saturday可知，此处指weekend(周末)。其中weekend是上义词，而Saturday是下义词。旅行假日周末广场?下义上义3. 同语同现31.

34、(2016全国卷42) Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was traveling along 165 north after delivering to one of his _.A. passengers B. colleaguesC. employersD. customers31. D 与Transport(运输)，delivering(送货)最有可能同现的应是“顾客(customers)”，即送货给他的一个顾客，而不是送给他的“乘客(passengers)”“同事(colleagu

35、es)”“雇主，老板(employers)”。?乘客同事老板顾客词语同现32. (2016全国卷45) he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed _ shooting out from under thevehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher(灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.A.

36、flames B. smoke C. water D. steam?词语同现32. A 与下文里的fire extinguisher (灭火器)和the fire was put out (火被扑灭)最有可能同现的应是“火焰(flames)”，故选A。本题最易错的可能是“烟(smoke)”。33. (2016全国卷46)he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the _ vehicle They heard a wo

37、mans voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned?旧的被弄坏了的被移走了的被抛弃的词语同现同义复现33. B 与upside down(翻转)和flames (火焰)可能同现是disabled (被弄坏了的)。另外，“坏的(disabled)”与下文的“wrecked (毁坏的)”是同义复现。故选B。“旧的(used)”“被移走了的(removed)” “被抛弃的(abandoned)”不符语境。34. (2016全国卷52) I ran into Ranis

38、office The woman sitting at the desk, _ my madness, sympathetically jumped up.A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding34. B 作者跑进(ran into)办公室，坐在桌旁的瑞妮看到(see)作者着急的样子就跳了起来，满是同情。run into与see属词语同现。Expect(期待)，test(检测)，avoid(避免)不合语境。?期待看见检测避免词语同现35. (2016全国卷53) The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my

39、 madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a _ smile A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced35. B 因与sympathetically(同情地)最有可能同现的应是comforting(安慰)，故选B。shy(腼腆的), familiar(熟悉的), forced(勉强的)不合语境。?腼腆的令人欣慰的熟悉的勉强的词语同现36. (2016全国卷54) One morning, I had to book an immediate flight home for a family em

40、ergency. I ran into Ranis office She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the _ immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list词语同现?帐单 表格 机票 清单 36. C 由前文的因家有急事要“订(book)机票” 回家，可知这里是打印机票(ticket)。与book最有可能同现的应是ticket。bill(账

41、单), form(表格), list(清单)不合语境。37. (2016全国卷52) One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck going over a fence Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept _ from.A. praise B. advice C. assistanceD. apology37. C 因最可能与“卡住(stuck)”同现的应是“帮助(assistance)”，故选C。句意为“我

42、相信, Miller最不愿意接受我的帮助”。Praise (表扬), advice(建议)，apology(道歉)与语境不符。?表扬建议帮助道歉词语同现38. (2016全国卷60) From that day on, I grew _ and a little more real. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler 38. B 与more real(更真实一点了)最有可能同现的应是更成熟了或“长大了(bigger)”。healthy(健康的)，clever(聪明的)和cool(酷的)与语境不符。?更健康的更聪明的成长大的更酷的词语同现3

43、9. (2015全国I卷45) In the store, I asked each of my kids to _ something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick39. D 因store(商店), pick(挑选东西)相互关联，有可能同时出现，而store与其他选项同时出现的可能性就很小，即一般不会在商店“画”东西，“说”东西，或“安排”东西，故选D。 ?画画说安排挑选词语同现40. (2011全国卷40) After giving shouts of

44、wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the _ answerA. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult40. C 反义同现。和wrong (错误的)对应的是correct(正确的)。?准备好 的可能的正确的困难的反义同现4. 逻辑关系41. (2016全国卷54) But even that challenge he accepted, I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we were

45、finally _ on the other side, he said to me A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe?被投下准备好的被困安全的因果41. D 因果关系。因为“我帮助他慢慢翻越栅栏”所以“我们终于平安(safe)到达栅栏的另一边”，故选D。Dropped (被降落)，ready(准备好的)和trapped (被困在)与语境不符。42. (2016全国卷55) That season, I broke all of Millers records We went 101 and I was named most valuable pla

46、yer he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did_. Thank you for filling in forA. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally42. A 因果关系。因为做得好(did fine)所以才thank you，故选A。wrong(错误地), quickly (迅速地)和normally(正常地)与语境不符。?很好错误地 快地正常地果因43. (2016全国卷48) Rani, my faceless agent whom I

47、d never met in person, got me rock bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really _ me.A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused?使不悦使感兴趣使泄气使困惑 转折令人开心的事43. A 转折关系。作者的这个旅行代理人总能给他最低价格(rock bottom prices)，这是令作者开心的事，但是她冷冰冰的声音让作者不开心(annoyed)，故选A。interested (使感兴趣)，discoura

48、ged(使沮丧的)，confused (使困惑不解)与语境不符。44. (2016全国卷43) Everything they know about you came through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away. _ they feel they can know you from the sound of your voice.A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed44. B 转折关系。前文“他们对你的了解全部通过这台装置，有时来自数百英里远的地方”，与“他们觉得他们能通过你的声音了解你”是转折

49、关系，故选B。thus(因此)，then (那么)，indeed(的确)不合语境。转折关系因此然而然后,那么确实?45. (2016全国卷46) Yet they feel they can know you only from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the telephone is. Powerful, yes, but not always _. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate45. D 转折关系。虽然 很强大，但是(but)只通过声音来了解人，并不总是很准确的(accurat

50、e)”，下文作者的经历也证实通过 了解人并不准确。?直接的 有用的 容易的准确的 转折46. (2016全国卷49) But her cold voice really annoyed me. I sometimes wished to _another agent.A. promote B. train C. find D. know46. C 因果关系。因为瑞妮冷冰冰的声音使作者很不开心，所以作者有时希望找(find)另外一个代理人。promote(提升)，train(训练)，know(知道)不合语境。?提升训练找知道 因?果47. (2012大纲卷40) Indeed, what is

51、called body language is so _ a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. A. well B. far C. much D. long47. C 程度与结果关系。由so that句型可知，肢体语言占据我们生活交流中的很大(much)一部分，以至于经常被我们所忽视。?遥远的健康的多的,大量的长的被忽视48. (2012大纲卷44) Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact(接触) even with friends, certainly

52、not with _. A. strangersB. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies48. A 递进关系。北欧人通常都不喜欢和别人有身体上的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人(strangers)了。陌生人亲戚 邻居敌人?49. (2011大纲卷48) But the seventeenth-year-old girl could not accept or even _the invitation. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse49. D 递进关系。根据even(甚至)可知，比not accept更进一步的是

53、refuse(拒绝)。听到制造,使提交拒绝?50. (2010大纲卷26) Our meetings were not _ : our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels. A. normal B. necessary C. pleasant D. possible50. C 解释关系。冒号表示解释说明，由arguments and quarrels(争吵)可知，我们的见面是不愉快的(pleasant)。?正常的 令人愉快的 必要的 可能的 5. 语法知识51. (2016全国卷55) Larry told her that

54、he had already put out the fire and she should not move _ she injured her neck. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after51. C 从句连词。叫她不要动，“以防万一(in case)”弄伤颈部。?以防万一好像除非，若不在之后52. (2016全国卷48) We went 101 and I was named most valuable player, _ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blameA. and B. then

55、 C. but D. thus52. C 并列连词。因“被命名为最佳运动员”与“常常做噩梦，在梦中被责备”是转折关系，应填but (但是)，故选C。转折53. (2015全国卷50) As a parent, I hated seeing my daughter playing her best, _ still defeated.A. if B. or C. but D. as53. C 并列连词。 “尽了全力”与“失败”是转折关系，故选C。转折6. 习惯搭配54. (2016全国卷44) Everything they know about you came through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away. Yet they feel they can know you _ from the sound of your voice. A. rather B. also C. just D. already54. C 能修饰from短语，意义通顺的只有选项C，意为“但是他们觉得只