初中中考英语复习专项《动词的时态和语态》

1、不同时态/语态下的英文俚语Every little helpsPractice makes perfect. 熟能生巧be in the air 将要发生的事情All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难。If you snooze, you lose! 如果你不注意, 就错过良机了。Well begun is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。Actions speak louder than words.行胜于言。barely made it on time差点没赶上been there and done that 谋

2、其政；经历过了born yesterday 乳臭未干come to the point 直截了当地说cook the book做假账Cross that bridge when we come to it.船到桥头自然直中考复习专项（十一）动词的时态和语态真题演练(2020重庆中考)Listen! Our teacher _ in the music classroom.Asings BsangCwill sing Dis singing(2020重庆中考)Dont drink coffee before going to bed, or you _ easily.Adont fall asl

3、eepBwont fall asleepCdidnt fall asleepDhavent fallen asleep(2020甘肃中考)I want a mobile phone which _ good pictures.Atook Bis takingCtakes DtakeMy mother _ a good example for me since I was young. A. was B. has been C. will be D. isWhen I was in primary school, the books _ me to a wonderful world. A. b

4、rought B. are bringingC. bring D. have brought(2020吉林中考)Tom _ when I called him yesterday.Aread Bis readingCwas reading(2020重庆A卷中考)Another bridge over the Jialing River _ last year.Abuilds BbuiltCis built Dwas built(2020海南中考)Many successful businessmen _ to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hain

5、an Free Trade Port.Ainvite Bare invitedCare inviting(2020扬州中考)Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi?Sure.Thousands of baozza _ at a baozi factory in Yangzhou each day next month.Awill make BmakesCwas made Dwill be made(2020泰州中考)This pair of trousers _ smooth because they are made of C

6、hinese silk.Afeels BfeelCis felt Dare felt思考并总结：中考真题中关于动词的时态和语态的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。知识思维导图考点专练考点1：动词时态一般过去时和现在完成时的易混辨析一般过去时只强调过去发生的事情本身，不涉及与现在的关系；I opened the door just now. 我刚才开了门。(指刚才做了“开门”的动作， 但现在门是否开着， 并未说明)现在完成时则强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，主要说明现在的情况。I have opened the doo

7、r.我已经把门打开了。(门现在还开着)一般过去时和过去进行时的易混辨析一般过去时表示过去发生过的动作， 强调动作结束了， 侧重于事实；I wrote a letter to a friend last night.昨天晚上我给一个朋友写了一封信。(信写完了， 强调事实)过去进行时表示动作在过去某时刻或某段时间内正在进行， 强调动作的持续性和未完成性。I was writing a letter to a friend last night.昨天晚上，我在给一个朋友写一封信。(信不一定写完，强调动作)(2020海南中考)Eric often _ his aunt before he moved

8、to the city.Ahas visited Bvisits Cvisited(2020内蒙古包头中考)Corn production _ nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China.Ajumped BjumpsCwill jump Dhas jumped(2020山东菏泽中考)Have you ever _ to Caozhou Peony Garden?Yes, I _ there last year.Abeen；went Bgone；wentCbeen；gone(2020湖北恩施中考)There _ only a few th

9、ings in the room, like a bed, some chairs and an old desk.Awas Bwere Cis(2020江苏镇江中考)Hi, Daniel. You didnt attend the chess class last night.Oh, I _ my sons model plane.Aam repairing BrepairChave repaired Dwas repairing考点2：动词语态主动结构表被动意义的情况系动词look, feel, sound, smell, taste等形容词/名词;sell, open, wash, wr

10、ite, clean, read, cut等词作不及物动词时，主语为物，一般与well, easily等副词连用，可用主动结构表被动意义;某些动词(词组)中，用v.ing形式作宾语，表被动意义，如：need/want/require doing/to be done“需要被做”;表示开始、结束或运动的词，如：begin, start, finish, open, close, stop, shut等;不能使用被动语态的情况不及物动词(短语)没有被动语态，常见的有：happen, take place, belong to等; 表示状态的动词没有被动语态，常见的有：have, own, fail

11、, cost, fit, last(持续)等;祈使句一般没有被动语态;反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态;由“动词名词”构成的英语习语(如：make friends)没有被动语态。Now waste from daily life in many cities _ to be separated into four different groups.Ais requiring Bis requiredCwas required Drequired Whats wrong with Dale? He _ with others in his class just now. Hes not h

12、appy about that.A. is comparedB. was comparedC. comparesD. compared(四川自贡中考)Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?No problem！I think he _ to think twice before starting.should be told Bshouldnt be told Cshould tellCan you go to the movies with me tonight?I have to ask my mum.

13、 If I , I will go with you.Aallow BallowedCam allowed Dwas allowedThere will be fewer workers in factories because most work by robots in the future.A. is doneB.was doneC. will be doneD. will do易混易错(2020湖北襄阳中考)Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?Not yet. But I believe he_ in a few minutes.Aha

14、s worked it outBwill work it outCwas working it outDworks it out(2020辽宁营口中考)Be quick, Sara！The taxi is waiting for us outside.A moment，please. I _ some visitors our products.showed Bam showingCwas showing DShow(2020江西中考)I dont know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my g

15、randma _ me at an early age.teaches BtaughtCwill teach Dhas taught(河北中考) He _ me his name, but I cant remember it now.tells Bwill tellCtold Dis telling(江西中考)Ive never seen Mr.Taylor before.Dont worry. I _ him to you before the meeting.will introduceBintroducedChave introduced Dhad introducedLinda is

16、 not coming for the party tonight.But she _.promises BpromisedCwill promiseDhad promised(四川眉山中考)Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?In October. I _ it for two months.had BboughtChave had Dhave bought(浙江温州中考)Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _ to the gym to pick you up.Thank you, Mum

17、.drive BdroveChave drivenDare driving(2020湖北武汉中考)In the past 70 years, China _ historic changes and made great achievements.experienced Bhas experienced Cexperiences Dwould experienceNowadays, because of The readers(朗读者) by CCTV, many book fans reading in public places.will see Bwere seenCare seen D

18、have seenThese apples_ well because they _ nice.A. are sold;look B. sell; are looked C. sell; look D. are sold; are lookedDo you like the new pen? Yes, it _ very well.is written B. writes C. is writing D. has writtenIf you see the cartoon film, you will _ laugh.A. be made B. be made to C. make to D.

19、 makeGreat changes in our hometown in the past five years.A. have happened B. have taken place C. have been happened D. have been taken placeDont forget to come to our school assembly(集会) tomorrow morning.I wont. I was_ just now.reminded B. promised C. allowed D. requiredLucy had a traffic accident

20、on her way home. Luckily, she _, just got scared.A. didnt hurt B. wasnt hurt C. was hurt D. hurtSixteen-year-old should _ drive.A. allowed B. not be allowed to C. be not allowed to D. be allowThe guide said that much attention must _ these details.A. pay B. be paid C. pay to D. be paid toI wont come

21、 to the party unless Sue _, too.You mean if Sue comes youll come?A. will be invited B. is invited C. will invite D. invitesA nice car! Is it yours? No, it isnt. I _ it from a friend of mine. A. borrow B. have borrowedC. will borrow D. borrowedWhere are the flowers? You see, someone_ them at the wind

22、ow. A. moves B. had movedC. has moved D. would moveI dont feel well, Jack. Im afraid you _ me your cold. A. give B. had given C. have given D. would give(武汉中考) Do you still play basketball?Oh, no. Iit for the past two years.A. havent playedB. didnt playC. wont playD. hadnt played(青岛中考)Its time to wo

23、rk now.OK. Ill wake Carl up. He for an hour.A. has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD.falls asleep(眉山中考) Are you a basketball player in your school?Yes, I the team 3 years ago. I in it for 3 years.A. joined; wasB. was joined; amC. have joined; have beenD. joined; have been综合提升A Language

24、Only for WomenIn the past, most Chinese women couldnt go to school. But this doesnt mean that they didnt want to learn.In a remote(偏远的) part of China, girls were also not allowed to have any kind of education, so Nshu 1(create) in secret. Nshu 2 (mean) “Womens Writing” in Chinese. It is created and

25、used only by women.Hundreds of years ago in Jiangyong County of Hunan Province, Nshu 3 (teach) at home by elderly women to girls. And in villages, women 4 (use) these words to write poems or songs. Many old poems 5 (write) in Nshu by women talked about their life, whether it was happy or sad, easy o

26、r hard. The words 6 (be) full of encouragement and positive energy(正能量).Ji Xianlin, an expert, once said that Nshu was a womens symbol since it was created by talented women who were not allowed to receive any education. The unique (独特的) written words 7 (show) Chinese peoples strong spirit.Nshu8(cal

27、l) the worlds only surviving words for women. However, the beautiful language is 9 ( die). Today girls have rights to go to school. Nshu is not widely used in daily life. And there are only a few women who can still read and write in this language.Much to our relief , experts are 10 (try) their best

28、 to keep these beautiful and interesting words alive.阅读链接Seek out honest advice国学故事:裴矩佞于隋而诤于唐。Pei Ju was a government official who served during both the Sui(581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, but he had very different reputations (名声) in these two periods.According to historical records, Pei of

29、ten flattered (奉承) Emperor Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty. He never disagreed with the emperors ideas, even though he knew they might be wrong. Knowing that Emperor Yangdi was very warlike, Pei suggested fighting many wars. This, however, led to Suis downfall, as the wars cost too many human and material

30、 resources.When the Tang Dynasty was established (建立), Pei started to work for the new government. He seemed to become a totally different person. Instead of flattering Emperor Taizong, Pei always spoke out against his wrongs and tried his best to help Taizong make the right decisions.Why did Pei change? According to Chinese historian Sima Guang(1019-1086), Pei was affected by who he worked for. Emperor Yangdi hated to be criticized(批评), while Emperor Taizong loved to hear frank (直率的) advice. That made the difference.What was Pei like when he was an of