PEP六年级下册各单元知识要点

1、PEP六年级下册各单元知识要点Unit 1 How tall are you?、必背词汇tallstrong- old 形容词 adj.stroshort longngertaller shorter-longer高的-更高的矮的/短的-更矮的/更短的 长的-更长的dinosaur 恐龙hall 大厅than 比oldeiyoung small强壮的-更强壮的老的/旧的-更老的/更旧的both 两个都meter 米thinthinnheavyhealowlowerervieryoungersmaller瘦的-更瘦的 重的-更重的 低的-更低的年轻的-更年轻的小的-更小的feet 脚others

2、sikilogram千克；公斤 ze号码wear 穿countryside 乡村 smartsmarter聪明的-更聪明的shadow影子；阴影become变成；开始变得辅+元+辅双写最后一个辅音字母 +er辅音字母+y 改y为i +erhappyhappier heavyheavier funny-funnier开心的-更开心的 重的更重的 滑稽的-更滑稽的big-bigger 大的-更大的 thin-thinner 瘦的-更瘦的 fat-fatter 胖的 更胖的二、重点句型问年龄，身高，体重等How old are you?How tall are you?How heavy are y

3、ou?-I m(years old).- I m metres tall.- I m kilograms .问物品的情况：How large is your room?你的房间有多大？It s m (square meters.) 有 平方米。How long is your bed?你的床有多长？It s cm long. 有 厘米长。 How big are your feet? (= What size are your shoes?)你的脚有多长？I wear size.(= My shoes are size.)我穿 码的鞋。形容谁比谁更am .er than 主语 + be /s

4、( even/much )are .如：I am taller than you.我比你高。I am 4 cm taller than your brothe俄比你弟弟高 4cm .I am taller and stronger than your brothe 我比你的弟弟更高更壮。Jack is even stronger than his fatherack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green.鹏和 John 比 Mr. Green 要年轻多了。其它句型：I.That s taeest dinosaur

5、 in this hall.那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。2.Its taller thanh of us together文比我俩加起来坏高。.Your feet are bigger than mine的脚比我的大。.There are more dinosaurs over there 那儿有更多的恐龙。.Who is taller than you?谁比你高？.You are becoming a big beautiful bird.你将要变成一只美丽的大鸟。7. The sun gets lower and lower,but my shadow gets longer and long

6、er阳变得越来越彳氐,我的影 子变得越来越长。Unit 2 Last weekend.必背词汇:clean-cleaned my room 打扫我的房间last weekend上个周末动词 组的过去式）wash -washed my clothes 洗我的衣 stay-stayed at home待在家里表示watch-watched TV 看电视过去时间drink-drank tea 喝茶have-had a cold 感冒 see-saw a film 看电影last Monday上个星期一last night 昨晚yesterday evening昨天晚上（词yesterday 昨天i

7、the day before yesterday天其它:read-read a book 看书sleep-slept 睡觉cook-cooked the food visit-visited my grandparents play-played footballstudy-studied Englishdo -did something else go-went boatingmake-made the bedsshow演出 magazine 杂志 better更好的（good, well 的比较级）faster（更快的） hotel（旅馆）fixed（修理） broken （破损的）lam

8、p （台灯） loud （喧闹的，大声的） enjoy （享受乐趣，喜爱） stay（暂住，逗留）构成规则：发音规则：1以e结尾的动词在词尾加上d.如：used, lived2以辅苜子母和 y结尾的动词改 y为i，再加上ed .如：studied , emptied3末尾只什-个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加ed 如：stopped4动词在词尾加上ed。如：worked , washed played在浊辅自和兀首后面读/d/在清辅首后面读用在/t/和/d/后面读/id/.语法知识:1.动词的过去式2.句型：询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么，借助助动词did特殊疑问句What

9、did you do yesterday / last weekend ?I did my homework .一般疑问句，把did提前Did you help your parents clean the room ?（当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原成动词原形）Yes , I did ./No, I didn t .三.重点句型：-How was your weekend? -It was good, thank you.你周末过得怎么样？很好，谢谢。-What did you do?-1 stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in

10、the afternoon and watched TV你（周末）干什么？我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。-Did you do anything else? 你还做了 其他什么事吗？-Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的,我打扫了房间,还洗了衣服。I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。- What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film?你上周末干什么？你看电影了吗？-No, I had a cold. I sta

11、yed at home all weekend and slept. 没有，我感冒了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉。Unit 3 Where did you go?.必背词汇:go fishing- went fishing 去钓鱼go camping - went camping 去里子营go swimming- went swimming 去游泳Labour Day 劳动节muleTurpan骡子吐鲁动词词组 ride a bike- rode a bike 骑自行车番could （can的过去式）能其它:即直到beach海滩;沙滩basket 篮；筐part 角色及其过去式 ride a ho

12、rse- rode a horse 骑马hurt my foot- hurt my foot 我的脚受伤take pictures- took pictures照相buy gifts- bought gifts买礼物licked （lick的过去式）舔laughed （laugh的过去式）笑eat fresh food- ate fresh food吃新鲜的食物fall off-fell_off从摔倒语法:一般疑问句，把did提前-Did you help your parents clean the room ?（当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原 ）Yes , I did ./No, I d

13、idnt .特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它？-Where did you .go on your holiday?假期你去了哪里？- I went to Xinjiang.我去了新疆.-What did you do on your holiday?（尔假期干了什么？ I sang and danced.我即唱了歌又跳了舞.- How did you go there?你怎样去的？- I went by train. 我坐火车去的.When did you go?你什么时候去的？- I went last Monday.我上周一去的.重点句型:- What happened ?

14、 -I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. 怎么了？我从自行车上摔下来了，并且弄伤了我的脚。-Are you all right? -Im OK now. 你还好吧?现在没事 了。Where did you go over the winter holiday? 在寒假期间你去了 哪儿？It looks like a mule.它看起来像头骡子。-Did you go to Turpan? -Yes, we did. 你们去过吐鲁番了吗？ 是的，去了。-Hainan is far from here. How did you go there? 海南离这儿很远

15、。你们怎么去的？-We went there by plane.我们坐飞机去那儿的。Sounds great! Can I see your pictures sometime?听上去不错！改天我能看看你的照片吗？Come and look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday.来看我劳动节假期的照片。-Who did you go with? -My parents and my uncle.你和谁一起去的？我父母和我叔叔。I saw lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs.我看见了许多葡萄，吃了许

16、多烤羊肉串。.-How was the beach? -It was beautiful. 沙滩怎么样？它很美。.Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.马克斯坐在自行车前面的（车）筐里.We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. 我们拍了 美丽乡村的照片。Unit 4 Then and now一.必背词汇：ago 以前r - years ago 年前-months qgo 月前过去时间last month上个月I last year 去年at that time 在那时dining hall

17、tk厅gym体育馆g grass 草坪表示四会词 cycling 去骑自行车运动go cycling 去骑自行车ice-skate 滑冰play badminton打羽毛球其它：star星 easy容易的 100k up查阅 Internet互联网 different不同的 active活跃的 race赛跑 nothing没有什么thought想 felt感觉 cheetah猎豹 trip绊倒 woke醒 wake up醒来at night 在晚上 play basketball 打篮球 use the Internet 使用互联网wear glasses 戴眼镜dream 梦win the

18、race 赢得比赛have a race with 和 进行一场赛跑.语法知识:.表示以前没有某物的句型There was no + 单数名词或不可数名词 + 过去时间。There was no library in my old school.There were no + 复数名词 + 过去时间。 There were no computers_or Internet in my time.注意： no+名词相当于 not a/an/+名词 not any+名词复数。There werenft any computer rooms at all. There was no gym ,eit

19、her.表示不喜欢的句型I didnt like +名词或动名词。如：Before I didnt like dogs. Before I didnt like beef. Before I didnt like going running.表示过去不能做或不会做的句型I couldnt + 动词原形。 I couldnt go cycling before. People couldnt use the Internet in the Tang dynasty.如何描述某人过去和现在的不同情况 外貌和性格：Before,主语+was / were + 形容词.Now,主语+am / is / are逐容词.Before I wasnt tall. I was quiet. Now I am tall. I am active.Before she had short hair. Now she has long hair.Before he didnt wear glasses. Now he wears glasses.能力方面：Before,主语+couldnt +动词原形. Now,主语+can +动词原形.Before I couldnt swim. Now