高考完成句子分类强化训练

1、PAGE PAGE - 24 -高考完成句子分类强化训练一、词类（名、数、代、形、副、介）I often complain to Mom that _ are larger than mine. (bedroom)我常常向妈妈抱怨苏珊和杰克的卧室比我的大。By comparison, we can see that the fully-grown giant panda _ the one at birth. (weight)相比之下，我们可以看到成年大熊猫的重量约是出生时的100倍。He is _ the apples, so he is climbing the ladder. (enou

2、gh)他个子不高够不着那些苹果，所以他爬梯子。Thefarmertoldme thathishometownwas_ medical workers. (need)这位农民告诉我说他的家乡急需医疗工作者。Look! There stands _ TV tower on top of the hill. (foot)瞧！山顶上耸立着一座180英尺高的电视塔。Prices are going up rapidly. Petrol now _ a few years ago. (as)物价上涨很快。现在的汽油是几年前的两倍。She has donated about 300 books to the

3、 rural school, and _ are English ones. (dozen)她为这所乡村学校捐献了约300册图书，其中36本是英语书。In terms of mathematics and physics, I think _. (of)就数学和物理而言，我想物理对我来说更有趣一些。The train is running to Beijing _. (speed)这列火车正以平均每小时120公里的速度开往北京。I can see that you break promises _. (as)我能看出你失信就像你许诺一样容易。Eric _ that he could win t

4、he game. (far)埃里克对他赢得比赛根本没有把握。Thanks to the favorable weather, this years harvest is _. (any)多亏了好天气，今年的收成比任何一年的都好。At this point, I think, _. (well)在这一点上我认为你很可能是错的。What you said has nothing to do with the subject _. (discussion)你所说的与正在讨论的主题毫无关系。Since the coat is not yours, it _ in our class. (someone

5、)既然这件大衣不是你的，那么肯定是我们班别的某个人的。Alice was unhappy to see her boy friend _. (woman)看到她的男朋友在和一些女护士聊天，爱丽丝很不高兴。At the weekend, Tony is going camping with _. (little)周末，托尼打算和其他两个中国籍小男孩一起去野营。Since this cellphone isnt yours, _ it could be? (else)既然这部手机不是你的，那还会是谁的呢？(2008湖北卷) _ in the world are the Niles, the Ama

6、zon and the Changjiang River. (long)世界上最长的三条河流是尼罗河、亚马逊河和长江。(2009湖北卷) At the award ceremony, Mr. Jackson said, “For me, there has been _ than your support.” (great)在颁奖仪式上，杰克逊先生说：“对于我来说，没有更大的回报比得上你们的支持。(2012湖北卷) Our understanding of education, work and society is _ of the earlier generation. (differen

7、t)我们对教育、工作和社会的认识和我们上一代人的不同。二、情态动词和虚拟语气_，I would have asked him about it. (see)如果我昨天看见了他， 我就会问他这件事。But for your help, _. (find)要不是你的帮助，我不可能找到这个地方。If the lawyer had been here last Sunday, _from going. (prevent)上星期如果律师在这儿，他就会阻止她去。The actor is over fifty, but he acts _. (as if)这个演员已经50多岁了，但他表演起来就好像他是一个年

8、轻人一样。_, the crops would be saved. (should)要是下雨的话，庄稼就会得救。I wish I _ the day before yesterday. (meet)我希望我前天我遇见他了。They required that_ with the task. (help)他们要求我们帮他们完成这项任务。It is suggested that_ right now. (make)有人建议应该立刻制定一个计划。Had you listened to the doctor, _. (right)要是你听医生的话，你现在就康复了。You _. The bus left

9、 a moment ago. (come)你本该来早一些的，公汽刚刚开走了。_ that you are ill, I would ask you to do this right now. (fact)要不是你生病这个事实，我会要你立刻做这件事的。But for the English examination, I _ last Sunday. (go)要不是英语考试，我上个星期天就去了音乐会了。I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but _ last week. (busy)

10、要是可能的话，我就去医院看望他了，但是上周我太忙了。Looking round the town, he felt _ for years. (away)他在镇上到处转悠，觉得好像离开了很多年似的。(2008湖北卷) He looks sleepy. He must _ last night, writing the essay. (stay)他看上去很困倦，他昨晚肯定熬夜写论文了。(2008湖北卷) I feel so sick. I wish Mum _ to eat so much. (force)我觉得很不舒服，我希望妈妈没有逼我吃这么多。(2009湖北卷) After circlin

11、g around the earth for three days, Shenzhou Spaceship received the command from the ground that _ as scheduled the next day. (land)在围绕地球飞行了三天后，神州飞船收到地面的指令要它第二天如期着陆。(2010湖北卷) Mr Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention _ at the meeting. (discuss)约翰逊先生坚持认为这个值得关注的问题应该在会上讨论。(2010湖北卷) Its sa

12、id that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they _ because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)据说他们已经从大陆游到这个岛上，但他们不可能做到，因为两者之间的洋面太宽了。(2011湖北卷) If _ alcohol last night, I could have driven my car home. (drink)如果昨晚我没喝酒，我就能开车回家了。(2012湖北卷)Had we not used an out-of-date train schedule,

13、 we _ the train. (miss)要不是用了一张过期的列车时刻表，我们就不会误了火车。三、动词的时态和语态The teacher said, “ _ ”. (Shakespeare)老师说：“莎士比亚是一个伟大的作家”。Its known to all that _ in 1876. (invent)众所周知，电话是1876年发明的。John said to the manager _ for the accident. (blame)约翰对经理说，他不应为这次事故受到指责。Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because t

14、he lights _. (go)没人注意到小偷溜进了屋子，因为碰巧灯熄灭了。At the class meeting, Alice modestly told the class _. (deserve)在班会上，爱丽丝谦虚地对同学们说她不配受到奖赏。The squirrel was so lucky that it just _. (miss)松鼠非常幸运，它差点被捉住。The news _ last night surprised everyone. (burn)那房子昨晚被烧毁的消息使大家吃惊。The price _, but I doubt whether it will remai

15、n so. (bring)价格下降了，但我怀疑它是否会稳定不变了。_, but it shows no sign of letting up. (rain)雨已经下了三天了，但还没有停止的迹象。He kept looking at her, wondering whether _ somewhere. (see)他在反复瞧她，不知道是否在某处见过她。Instead of giving up, Hawking went on with his research, gained his PhD and _. (marry)霍金没有放弃，相反，他继续他的研究，获得了博士学位，并且娶了简。The te

16、acher told us the chemistry test would be simple, but it _. (turn)老师告诉我们这次化学考试会很简单，但结果相当难。Its high time that _! (clean)到了房间该打扫一下的时候了。I dont work here. _ at the store today. (help)我并不在这儿工作，今天我只不过在店里帮我的朋友。That was the first time _ equal citizens. (treat)这是第一次黑人被当作平等的公民对待。My elder sister _recently. (en

17、gage)最近我姐姐一直在忙于写小说。At this time tomorrow morning, our train _. (arrive)明天上午这个时候我们的列车就到达武汉了。(2008湖北卷) At present, lots of food, water, tents, and medicines _ from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken areas. (transport)目前，许多食物、水、帐篷和机械正从全国各地和世界其他一些地方运往地震灾区。(2009湖北卷) If

18、 times _, have our ways of thinking changed too? (change)如果时代变了，我们的思维方式也变了吗？(2010湖北卷) Last nights TV news said that by then the death of the missing people _ yet. (prove)昨晚电视新闻说，到发稿时为止，失踪的人是否死亡还未得到证实。(2012湖北卷) In response to the audiences great demand, the play _ in the theatre twice a week. (put)应观

19、众的强烈要求，这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演两次。四、动词不定式It was careless of us _. (forget)我们很粗心，忘记锁门了。In such bad weather, Tom _ rather than go out for playing. (prefer)在如此恶劣的天气情况下，汤姆宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去玩。They hurried to the station only _. (leave)他们匆忙赶到车站，结果发现火车已离开。I feel it a great honor _ to speak at the meeting. (invite)我觉得被邀请在会议

20、上讲话是莫大的荣幸。_ on time, he came running all the way. (get)为了准时达到这儿，他一路跑着过来。The problem _ is what we can do for the disabled. (discuss)明天要讨论的问题是我们能为残疾人做些什么。My TV set is out of order and needs _. (repair)我的电视机出了故障需要修理。He loves parties; He is always _. (come)他很喜欢参加社交聚会，他总是第一个来，It took me a year _. (finish

21、)写这本书花了我一年的时间。The loud noise made it impossible for me _. (fix)这么大的噪音使得我不可能集中注意力看书。I _ my hometown changed so much. (surprised)我惊奇地发现我的家乡变化这么大。I _, but I was so occupied then. (mean)我本打算看这场电影，但我当时太忙了。He _ when the teacher came in. (pretend)当老师进来的时候，他假装在看书。It _ whether Jim will be fit enough to play

22、in the finals. (remain)吉姆是否适合参加决赛还要看看再说。The novel is said _ more than 20 languages. (translate)据说，这部小说已经翻译成20多种语言。Volunteers asked _ where they were most needed. (send)志愿者要求分派到最需要他们的地方去。He did all he could _. (help)他做了他所能做的一切帮助我。(2009湖北卷) When you are finished with the electric iron, dont forget _.

23、(turn)当你用完的电熨斗时，别忘记把它关掉。(2010湖北卷) After she completes the project, shell have _. (worry)在她完成这项工程后，她就没什么要担心的了。(2011湖北卷) A number of painting in this castle are believed _ in a fire in 2009. (destroy)有人认为，这个城堡里的一些油画在2009年的一场大火中被毁掉了。五、动词的过去分词和-ing形式It is no use _ about this. (argue)与他争论这件事毫无用处。When the

24、y got back home, they found they _. (leave)当回到家的时候，他们发现他们一直让自来水流着。With _, the newly elected president smiled happily. (settle)很多问题得到了解决，新当选的校长开心地笑了。Having _ other continents for millions of years, Australia has many rare plants and animals. (separate)由于澳大利亚与其它大陆分离数百万年，所以它才拥有许多稀有动植物。Devoted _ wild an

25、imals, the woman scientist was rewarded a big sum of money. (protect)因全身心地保护野生动物，这位女科学家被奖励一大笔钱。My watch is lying, which _. (need)我的表不准，需要修理。Having _, the visitors were taken to the library. (show)被带领参观了学校后，参观者被带到图书馆。The little boy insisted on _. (take) 小男孩坚持要被带到动物园去。_, the more expensive the camera,

26、 the better its quality. (speak)一般说来，相机越贵，质量越好。_ many times, he still repeated the same mistakes. (tell)被告知了许多次，但他仍重复犯同样的错误。Not _, I decided to write again. (hear)由于没有收到他的信，我决定再给他写一封。Not _ her work, he decided to do it himself. (satisfy)因为不满意她的工作，所以他才决定自己亲自做。This is one of the experiments _ in the r

27、esearch center. (carry)这是在研究中心正在进行的其中一项实验。(2009湖北卷) _ her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine. (owe)多亏了他的帮助，我们终于成功地发动了引擎。(2009湖北卷) _ gave Martin the chance to go to a college in one of the northern states. (win)获得奖学金给了马丁到北部一个州的大学读书的机会。(2010湖北卷) _, the building stands out among the rest a

28、nd looks very attractive. (paint)这栋大楼被油漆成红色，于是它在其余的建筑中显得很突出而引人注目。(2010湖北卷) _ a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research. (use)不会用电脑使得他做学术研究更加困难。(2011湖北卷) It was cold and damp; the man pulled up his collar and put his hands to his _. (freeze)天气潮湿寒冷，这个人拉起衣领并把双手捂着冻僵了的脸。(2011

29、湖北卷) _, he looked for them everywhere. (hold)钥匙握在他的手上，但他却到处在找钥匙。(2011湖北卷) _ and youll find the purple one is softer. (compare)比较这两把牙刷，那么你就会发现紫色的那把要软一些。(2012湖北卷) With _, some animals are facing the danger of dying out. (cut)由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。(2012湖北卷) Popularly _ American films ever made, Th

30、e Godfather is a milestone of cinema. (regard) 教父被普遍认为是美国有史以来最好的影片之一，是电影界的一个里程碑。(2012湖北卷) The soldier was absent from his camp for three days without _. (ask)这个士兵没有请假就离开营地三天。六、名词性从句I _ whether he can spare some time to my help. (idea)我不知道你是否能抽出一些时间来帮帮我。I read about it in some book or other; does it

31、matter _? (which)我在某本书上读过它，是哪一本重要吗？It seems _. (as)好像要下雨了We had a poor view of the stage _. (where)从我们坐的位置看不清楚舞台上的情景。_ every worker can spend the Spring Festival with their family. (possibility)不可能每个工人都能和家人一起过春节。Our village is no longer _. (used)我们的村庄只要不是过去那个样子了。Parents are taught to understand _ to

32、 their childrens future. (how)父母应学会去理解教育对于孩子们的未来是多么重要。_ he hasnt come to my party. (pity)我感到遗憾他没来参加我们的派对。_ ought to turn off the lights. (whoever)最后离开教室的人应该把灯关掉。_ the little boy broke the glass. (matter)小孩把杯子打破没关系的。The present trouble is _. (get)目前的麻烦是他什么时候才能到达这儿_ meet each other next week? (think)你

33、认为我们下周应该在哪儿见面？Someone is knocking at the door. Go and see _. (who)有人在敲门，去看看是谁。 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that _? (why)“周我开车去珠海看航空表演。” “这就是你请几天假的原因吗？”_ the moon moves round the earth. (known)众所周知，月亮围绕地球转。He wants to make it clear _. (happen)他想弄清楚何时何地发生这场打斗。(2008湖北卷) With the ra

34、pid development of science and technology, I cant imagine _ in ten yeas. (what)随着科技的快速发展，我无法想象我的家乡十年后会是什么样子。(2009湖北卷) _ is sure to change as one puts it into practice. (whatever)当付诸于实施的时候，任何计划好了的事肯定都会有所变动。(2010湖北卷) The news _ has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)房价将要下跌的

35、消息导致了许多人将房屋低价出售。(2011湖北卷) _ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight)令球迷欣喜的是，在乒乓球锦标赛中青年运动员表现的极为出色。(2012湖北卷) Things arent always _. (appear)事情往往不是它们看上去的那样。七、状语从句Mr. Wu seldom visits my house. _, Ill let you know. (once)吴先生很少光临我家。一旦他来了，我就告诉你。I think t

36、hat you are younger _. (look)我认为你比你看上去要年轻。_, he cant lift the heavy stone. (as)尽管他很强壮，他却搬不起这块重的石头。_, you should bear your motherland in your mind. (go)无论你去哪儿，你都应该记住你的祖国。Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _ to find and correct our mistakes. (that)批评与自我批评是很有必要的，因为它有助于我们发现和改正错误。All people, _, ha

37、ve been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. (whether)无论他们贫穷还是富有，所有的人自发生灾难以来都一直在尽力帮助那些在危难中的人。Leave your key with a neighbor _ one day. (case)把你的钥匙留给邻居以防某一天你把自己锁在外面。He wandered to the riverside _. (know)他不知不觉地溜达到了河边。Tom was riding along the street _ running fast towards him. (s

38、ee)汤姆正沿街骑车，就在这时他看见一辆轿车飞快地朝他开来。_, I wont leave my position. (matter)不管发生什么事，我都不会擅离职守。Two fire engines arrived onthe scene _. (beak)两辆消防车在火灾发生后不久就到达了现场。This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _. (however)这是一本很有意思的书。无论它要花多少钱，我都有将它买下来。She is _ everybody likes her. (clever)她是如此聪明的一个姑娘，以至于大家都喜欢她。Woul

39、d you please put the book _? (belong)请你把书放在它该放的地方好吗？_, youll have a better understanding of it. (go)随着时间的流逝，你会更好地了解它。You cant expect to play tennis _ at your age. (as)以你现在这个年龄，你别指望打乒乓球像他打得一样好。_, were sure to win the game. (provide)假如我们能得到他们的支持，我肯定能赢得这场比赛。He got down the name on a piece of paper _. (

40、fear)他把名字写在一张纸上，唯恐忘记了。(2009湖北卷) Such knowledge is still useful _ to similar situations in other countries. (when)当这样的知识在其他国家应用于类似的情况时，它仍然是有用的。(2011湖北卷) Be careful! The machine starts _ the button. (moment)小心！你一按按钮机器就开动了。(2012湖北卷) However _, I could not read his handwriting. (try) 不论我怎样努力，还是没法看清他写的字。

41、八、定语从句He is the only one of the teachers _ in our school. (know)他是我们学校教师中唯独一个懂俄语的老师。He is one of the students _. (fond)他是喜爱流行音乐的学生之一。Lets go to the main teaching building, _ stands the school library. (back)我们到主教学楼去吧，在它后面就是学校图书馆。Look at that house, _. (roof)瞧那栋房子，它的屋顶是红色的。At the class reunion, they

42、talked about the things and the teachers _. (remember)在同学聚会上，他们谈到他们仍旧记得的事情和老师。_, the Diaoyu Islands belong to China. (known)众所周知，钓鱼岛属于中国。You have the same dictionary _. (use)你的词典和我正在用的一模一样。He accurately answered the same question _. (ask)他准确地回答了老师问过我的同样的问题。I was given three books on cooking, _. (lik

43、e)有人给了我三本有关烹饪的书，我最喜欢第一本。_ can beat him in Chinese chess? (who)你曾经见过谁在下中国象棋时赢过他？I dislike _. (way)我讨厌他对他老师讲话的方式。This is the only way _ to solve the problem. (think)这是你能想到的解决这个问题的唯一办法。Is this the reason _? (favor)这就是你为什么赞同我的观点的原因吗？Is this village _ in ten years ago? (live)这个村庄是你十年前曾居住过的吗？In the dark s

44、treet, there wasnt a single person to _.(turn)在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她能求助的人。Youd better let the children read such books _. (make)你最好让孩子们读这种会使他们更聪明的书籍。There is a great deal of oxygen around us, _. (live)我们周围有大量的氧气，没有氧气我们就不能生存。(2008湖北卷) The city _ is very hot and damp in summer. (live)我曾生活过的那座城市夏天又热又潮湿。(2009湖北卷

45、) Learning strategies, to _ importance, have not yet drawn enough attention of students. (attach)学习策略还没有引起同学们的足够重视，这一点老师们认为非常重要。(2010湖北卷) _ many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)正如我们多次强调的那样，为人民服务是我们的首要政策。九、倒装、省略和强调You should send him an e-mail. _. (sooner)你应该给他发一个电子邮件，越快越好。_ Co

46、pernicus that he published it only before he died. (cautious)哥白尼对这个结论如此地慎重，所以他只是在临终前才将它公布出来。_ him when I realized that I had seen him somewhere. (hardly)我一看见他我就意识到我在什么地方见过他。_ from night shift that you went to bed? (until)直到你妈妈下夜班回家你才去睡觉吗？Neither does he know her, _. (nor)他既不认识她，也没听说过她。_, the less I

47、like him. (flatter)他越奉承我，我越不喜欢他。Who is against the suggestion? _, please put up your hand. (if)谁反对这个建议？若有的话，请举手。It was _ that the telephone rang. (about)当她正要离开时，电话铃响了。I dare not disturb him. _? (if)我不敢打扰他，要是他生气怎么办？_, I have no intention of marrying you. (as)尽管我很喜欢你，但我没打算嫁给你。I cant believe that! Your

48、ehisson._? (come)我真不敢相信！你是他儿子，他怎么欺骗你呢？_ that you had your car stolen? (where)你的车究竟在哪儿被盗的？Henry looked about _. (as)亨利到处瞧，好像在找什么东西。Jack has participate in the Chinese contest, _. (want)杰克参加了汉语竞赛，但我不想参加。The teacher asked me whether _. (do)老师问我苏珊是否的确知道这所有的一切。(2008湖北卷) Seldom _ video games ever since th

49、ey entered college. (play)自从他们上大学以来很少玩电子游戏。(2008湖北卷) It is your efforts, not your intelligence _ your success. (determine)是你的刻苦努力，而不是你的智力决定你的成功。(2010湖北卷) Only if people of a11 the countries are united _ the existing problems in the world. (solve)只有全世界的人们联合起来，我们才能解决当今世界所存在的问题。(2011湖北卷) Not until two

50、days after the earthquake _ her mother alive. (find)直到地震发生后两天，她才发现她母亲还活着。(2011湖北卷) _ call me when you arrive. Just come up to my house. Ill be at home all day. (there)当你到达时没有必要给我打电话，你直接到我家来，我整天都在家。(2012湖北卷) Little _ what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance. (care)她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自

51、己的工作表现。(2012湖北卷) I dont know _ in the novel that made him burst into tears. (what) 我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然泪如泉涌。十、特殊句式及其他Father asked me to go and see my grandma in the country, and_. (so)爸爸叫我到乡下去看望我奶奶，我便去了。 Jane answered the teachers question very well. _. (so)“简很好地回答了老师的问题。”“的确如此。”Karl Marx was born in G

52、ermany, and German was his native language. _. (same)卡尔马克思出生于德国，德语是他的母语。恩格斯也是的。A gun is to a soldier _. (what)枪对于战士来说就如同作家的笔。He cant afford the new car, and _. (more)他买不起这辆新车，我也买不起。_, he didnt pass the Entrance Examination. (anger).使他父亲生气的是，他没有通过高考。You neednt come tomorrow. _, you are dismissed. (sa

53、y)你明天不用来了，也就是说你被辞退了。After a days hard work, he returned home, feeling _. (little)经过一天的艰苦劳动之后，他回到家里，觉得很累。He could hardly keep body and soul together,_. (alone)他几乎连日常生活都维持不了，更不用说养家了。_, he donated a large sum of money. (believe)信不信由你，他捐献了一大笔钱。She is crying sadly, with _. (bury)她双手蒙着脸，伤心地哭着。You _ when y

54、ou drive your car. (cannot)你开车时越小心越好。Toms rudeness is _. (more)汤姆的粗鲁是我无法忍受的。Since he turns a deaf ear to you, _ let him be. (well)既然他不听你的，你最好还是别管他。Which seems better,_? (concern)在你看来哪一个似乎更好一些？Gaddafi _ had been shot in Libya. (report)据报道卡扎菲在利比亚已被击毙。(2008湖北卷) Youd better go and _. (wash)你最好去把你的轿车洗洗。(

55、2008湖北卷) _ one thousand dollars to buy the painting last week. (cost)上周我花了一千美元买这幅油画。(2010湖北卷) During his last lecture, the scientist _ easier to explain the theory to those with some background knowledge. (find)在他最后的演讲中，这位科学家觉得将这个理论解释给有一定背景知识的人更容易一些。(2011湖北卷)_ that he had an important conference to

56、attend the next morning. (occur)他突然想到第二天他有一个重要的会议要参加。参考答案一、词类（名、数、代、形、副、介）Susans and Jacks bedroomsis about ten times the weight ofnot tall enough to reachingreatneedofa 180-foot-tallis twice as expensive as it wasthree dozen of them(that) physics is of greater interest to mewith an average speed of

57、 120 kilometers an / per / every houras easily as you make themwas far from surebetter than any other yearsyou may well be wrongunder discussionmust be someone elses(was) chatting with some women nursestwo other little Chinese boyswho elses / whose elseThe three longest riversno greater reward / no

58、reward greaterdifferent from/than that二、情态动词和虚拟语气If I had seen him yesterdayI couldnt have found the placehe would have prevented heras if he were a young manIf it should rain / Should it rainI had met himwe (should) help thema plan (should) be madeyou would be all right now.You should have come ear

59、lierIf it were not for the factwould have gone to the concert I was too busy as though / if hehad been awayhave stayed uphadnt forced meit (should) land(should) be discussedcant have done thatI had not / hadnt drunkwould not have missed三、动词的时态和语态Shakespeare was a great author / writerthe telephone w

60、as invented(that) he was not to blamehappened to go out(that) she did not deserve the rewardmissed being caughtthat the / that house was burnt downhas been brought downIt has been raining (for) three dayshe had seen hermarried Jane / got married toturned out (to be) rather difficultthis / the room w