2021-2022学年北京市育英学校高考考前提分英语仿真卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Though Professor Liu

2、 _ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, his hometown.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDwas living2Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _ what is bothering them.Ato talk overBtalked overCtalk overDhaving talked over3The reign of the next Japanese emp

3、eror will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in _ name the character for “harmony” is included.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDas4When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 _ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.AthatBwhichCwhenDthen5To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has

4、 been making a(n) _amount of effort.Amodest BmiserableCoptional Dtremendous6Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at _ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.AthatBhowCwhyDwhether7This is the first time I _ my picture with my own ha

5、nds.It is time that you _ a picture for me.Ahave taken; tookBtook; should takeCtook; will takeDwill take; have taken8If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devoteBto devoteCdevotingDdevoted9At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things

6、as hurt children _again.AhappeningBhappenCto happen D happened10With economy increasing steadily, people _ enjoy a life of higher quality.AshouldBcanCmayDmust11Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom _ give it up.Ahe willBdoes heCwould heDwill he12 Did you catch the first bus this morning?

7、No. It had left the stop _ I got there.A. in the timeBat the timeCby the timeDduring the time13.Would you have told him the answer had it been possible? .I would have, but I _ so busy then. Ahad been Bwere Cwas Dwould be14_ the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was fore

8、ign.AUntilBUnlessCSinceDAlthough15Can I park my car here?Sure not, we dont allow here.Ato parkingBparkCto parkDparking16What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant _.Abreathed Bbeing breathedCto be breathed Dto breathe17Believe it

9、or not, it is _ that causes your illness.Abecause of your being overweightBbecause you are overweightCyou are so overweightDyour being overweight18The old couple, _ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.Aaccustomed toBburied inCaddicted toDexposed to19Do you think he

10、is the only person for the job?Im not quite sure but hell prove_ to the task.AequalBessentialCspecialDsuperior20Its difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson.Awhile Bsince Cuntil Dwhen第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Have you ever been given so

11、mething you dont like or doesnt fit, but you dont want to hurt the feelings of the person who thinks about you? Youre not alone. Everyone has received an unwanted gift at least once in his or her life. That doesnt mean the item is bad or useless. It simply means that it doesnt work for you.If you fi

12、nd yourself with something nice but that doesnt fit into your lifestyle, consider regifting it. Before you do that, make sure you understand the manners of this practice that is more and more common as people find it difficult to make ends meet to a great extent.There are specific things you should

13、do to an item. Failure to do any of them may create an awkward situation. You never have to lie about what you are doing, but you dont want to be in the position of having to explain anything. For example, remove the original wrapping paper and rewrap it in your own; make sure the box is in good con

14、dition so the item doesnt appear used; check the item and make sure there are no cards or names on the packaging; inspect the item and make sure it is in excellent condition.When you get ready for regifting, consider having a white elephant gift exchange for your next celebration. This removes all t

15、he embarrassment of being caught regifting because thats the whole purpose of the event. In order to prevent hurting feelings, provide everyone with a guest list and ask them not to bring anything given by the people on that list.1、Why does the author begin the passage with a question?ATo share a ho

16、t phenomenon.BTo introduce the following part.CTo ask for readers answers.DTo point out a common opinion.2、What most contributes to the growing regifting?APeoples lack of money.BPeoples dislike of the gifts.CPeoples reduced desire for gifts.DPeoples understanding of its manners.3、Whats mainly talked

17、 about in Paragraph 3?AWhat to do before regifting.BHow to make use of unwanted gifts.CWhat kind of gifts to be regifted.DWhy regifting can cause embarrassment.4、What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean?ASuitable but valueless.BExpensive and useful.CPackaged and invaluable.DNice bu

18、t unsuitable.22（8分） I was puzzled! Why was this old woman making such a fuss about an old copse（树丛）which was of no use to anybody? She had written letters to the local paper, even to a national, protesting about a projected by-pass to her village, and, looking at a map, the route was nowhere near wh

19、ere she lived and it wasnt as if the area was attractive. I was more than puzzled, I was curious.The enquiry into the route of the new by-pass to the village was due to take place shortly, and I wanted to know what it was that motivated her. So it was that I found myself knocking on a cottage door,

20、being received by Mary Smith and then being taken for a walk to the woods.“Ive always loved this place,” she said, “it has a lot of memories for me, and for others. We all used it. They called it Lovers lane. Its not much of a lane, and it doesnt go anywhere important, but thats why we all came here

21、. To be away from people, to be by ourselves.” she added.It was indeed pleasant that day and the songs of many birds could be heard. Squirrels watched from the branches, quite bold in their movements, obviously few people passed this way and they had nothing to fear. I could imagine the noise of veh

22、icles passing through these peaceful woods when the by-pass was built, so I felt that she probably had something there but as I hold strong opinions about the needs of the community over-riding the opinions of private individuals, I said nothing. The village was quite a dangerous place because of th

23、e traffic especially for old people and children, their safety was more important to me than an old womans strange ideas.“Take this tree,” she said pausing after a short while. “To you it is just that, a tree. Not unlike many others here.” She gently touched the bark, “Look here, under this branch,

24、what can you see?”“It looks as if someone has done a bit of carving with a knife.” I said after a cursory inspection.“Yes, thats what it is!” she said softly.She went on, “He had a penknife with a spike for getting stones from a horses hoof, and I helped him to carve them. We were very much in love,

25、 but he was going away, and could not tell me what he was involved in the army. I had guessed of course. It was the last evening we ever spent together, because he went away the next day, back to his Unit.”Mary Smith was quiet for a while, then she sobbed. “His mother showed me the telegram. Sergean

26、t R Holmes. Killed in action in the invasion of France.”“I had hoped that you and Robin would one day get married.” she said, “He was my only child, and I would have loved to be a Granny, they would have been such lovely babiesshe was like that!”“Two years later she too was dead. Pncumonia（肺炎）, foll

27、owing a chili on the chest was what the doctor said, but I think it was an old fashioned broken heart. A child would have helped both of us.”There was a further pause. Mary Smith gently caressed the wounded tree, just as she would have caressed him. “And now they want to take our tree away from me.”

28、 Another quiet sob, then she turned to me. “I was young and pretty then, I could have had anybody, I wasnt always the old woman you see here now. I had everything I wanted in life, a lovely man, health and a future to look forward to.”She paused again and looked around. The breeze gently moved throu

29、gh the leaves with a sighing sound. “There were others, of course, but no one can match my Robin!” she said strongly. “And now I have nothingexcept the memories this tree holds. If only I could get my hands on that awful man who writes in the paper about the value of the road they are going to build

30、 where we are standing now, I would tell him. Has he never loved, has he never lived, does he not know anything about memories? We were not the only ones, you know, I still meet some who came here as Robin and I did. Yes, I would tell him!”I turned away, sick at heart.1、The main purpose of this pass

31、age is to _.Adraw attention to the damage that wars causeBpersuade people to give up private memoryCarouse the awareness of being environmentally friendlyDintroduce a touching but sad love story2、Which of the following words can best describe Mary Smith?ASelfish.BFaithful.CChangeable.DStubborn.3、The

32、 underlined sentence “I felt that she probably had something there” means _.AI thought there might be something hidden in the woods by Mary SmithBI guessed there might be a story related with Mary SmithCI thought there might be some reason for Mary Smiths protestDI guessed there might be a secret pu

33、rpose of Mary Smith4、What was probably the carving on the wounded tree?AThe date when Robin Holmes would leave for army.BTheir wish that this place and tree would last long.CTheir names and a heart with a sign of arrow through it.DTheir protest against the war which tore them apart.5、In Marys opinio

34、n, which of the following might have caused Robins mothers death?APneumonia.BA chill on the chest.CA heart attack.DSevere sorrow.6、Mary Smith protested about a projected by-pass to her village, most probably because of _.Aher romance story with RobinBher decision to protect the environmentCher sadne

35、ss for Robins motherDher dream of having a big family23（8分）Robert F. Kennedy once said that a countrys GDP measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile”. With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to asses

36、s what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UKs GDP has been the envy of the Western world, wit

37、h record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything, was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their countrys economic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-

38、being sheds some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, educatio

39、n and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of consistent themes. Yes, there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key

40、indicators in areas such as health and education, major economies have continued to decline. Yet this isnt the case with all countries. Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and the environment.This is a lesson th

41、at rich countries can learn; When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a countrys success, the world looks very different.So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer eno

42、ugh, It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes all things that contribute to a persons sense of well-being.The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being

43、 and for growth. But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.1、Robert F, Kennedy is cited because he .Apraised the UK for its GDP Bidentified GDP with happinessCsaw the problem wi

44、th GDP Dmisinterpreted the role of GDP2、Which of the following is true about the recent annual study?AIt is sponsored by 163 countries. BIt excludes GDP as an indicator.CIts criteria are questionable. DIts results are inspiring.3、In the last two paragraphs, the author suggests that .Athe UK is prepa

45、ring for an economic boomBhigh GDP predicts an economic declineCit is essential to consider factors beyond GDPDit requires caution to handle economic issues4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?AHigh GDP But Inadequate Well-being, a UK LessonBGDP Figures, a Window on Global Economi

46、c HealthCRobert F. Kennedy, a Terminator of GDPDBrexit, the UKs Gateway to Well-being24（8分） Summer is time for family fun and the creation of lifelong memories. Do not miss out on the opportunity to have an unforgettable vacation when booking activities, hotels, and more in these fantastic cities.Sa

47、n Antonio, TXWhether you are looking for a historic look into this fantastic city, or seeking to spend the day getting some sun at one of the theme parks in the area, theres something for everyone. San Antonio is home to Sea World, Six Flags Fiesta Texas, the San Antonio Aquarium(水族馆), and other fun

48、, family-friendly attractions. For a more historic look into the city, go on the San Antonio Grand Tour, the Alamo Trolley Tour, or book the San Antonio Explorer Pass.Mackinac Island, MIFor an adventure, Mackinac Island is the destination of choice. Sitting on Lake Huron, Mackinac Island is inviting

49、, with the Grand Hotel Luncheon Buffet and Self-Guided Tour or a Mackinac Island Carriage Tour. If your attention is on a family vacation, admission to the Wings of Mackinac Tropical Butterfly Conservatory or a water adventure with Great Turtle Kayak Tours is a great addition.Orlando, FLIt wouldnt b

50、e summer without a trip to Orlando. For those who want to visit some of the hottest theme parks of all time, Orlando is home to Walt Disney World Theme Parks, Sea World Orlando, and Universal Orlando Resort. If you would rather skip the amusement parks and experience the more natural side of Orlando

51、, there are options such as deep sea fishing in Gulf of Mexico and Orlando Zipline Tours at Florida EcoSafaris!1、What can you enjoy in San Antonio?APlay in the hottest theme parks of all time.BVisit a butterfly conservatory.CGo deep sea fishing in a gulf.DHave a taste of the citys history.2、Where sh

52、ould you go if you want to explore nature in Orlando?AFlorida EcoSafaris.BSea World Orlando.CWalt Disney World Theme Parks.DWings of Mackinac Tropical Butterfly Conservatory.3、What do the three places have in common?AThey are famous for an adventure.BThey are fit for summer holidays.CThey lie in the

53、 same state.DThey all have a theme park25（10分）Community Service AwardWhat do you do make your community a better place?How has volunteering changed you and he way you view he world?Write an essay describing your experiences and be recognized for all that you do.You can also give a description of the

54、 special person you meet during your volunteering and youll always remember and give him/her the chance to be recognized in a national magazine,Teen Ink!PrizesEach year at least two teens are honored for outstanding service to their community by Teen Ink.Contest winners receive $100 for their favori

55、te charity and a copy of the magazine featuring their winning essay.Plus,theyll have the opportunity to choose from an exciting selection of Teen Ink merchandise（商品）clothing and other itemsavailable only from Teen Ink.GuidelinesTeen Ink will only consider original essays written by teens.Essays shou

56、ld be between 150 and 1,000 words.Share a moving experience.Tell us about someone special you met through volunteer work.Describe what you do and why its important to you.Give examples and remember to use as much detail as possible.For more suggestions on how to write a winning essay,see our Communi

57、ty Service Writing Tips.Submit entries through our website.All community service-related pieces submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest.See our submission guidelines for more information.DeadlinesThere are no deadlines for this contest.Entries are considered for publicatio

58、n in Teen Ink magazine and online throughout the year.Winners will be announced after the June issue is published.Heres how you can reach us:Our mailing address: Teen In box 30 Newton,Ma 02461Phone number: (617) 964-6800.Main email address:EditorTeenIsubmissionsTeenISubscriptionsTeenI1、Who can have

59、the chance to win Community Service Award?AVolunteers for the community service.BSpecial people organizing the contest.CAll the readers of a national magazine.DSomebody viewing the world differently.2、What can we know about the awards from the text?AThe awards are randomly distributed.BThe awards ar

60、e offered by the magazine.CWinners can get a copy of the magazine every year.DThe merchandise in Teen Ink is only available to the winners.3、What is the requirement of the essay for the contest?AIt should be originally written by teens in England.BIt should tell readers a special volunteer.CIt shoul