人教版英语九全Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.Section A（定语从句）导学案

1、PAGE PAGE 5定语从句导学案轻松一刻：你如何给“成功”、“银行家”、“人类”“美”“婚姻”这些词下定义呢？现在我们来看看这几则定义吧：1. SUCCESSA successful man is one who makes more money than his wife can spend.A successful woman is one who can find such a man.2. A banker is a fellow who lends you his umbrella when the sun is shining, but wants it backthe min

2、ute it begins to rain.3. Human beings are the only creatures on earth that allow their children to come back home.4. Beauty is the first present nature gives to woman and the first it takes away.5. Marriage is an institution in which a man loses his bachelors degree and the woman gets her masters.怎么

3、样？是谁在说定语从句枯燥无趣的？我们再来看看充满智慧的名言，给它们添加上合适的关系词：1 . A friend _ you buy with presents will be bought from you.用礼物“买来”的朋友终会被买走。2. Friendship is the golden thread _ ties the hearts of all the world.友谊是一根金线，把全世界的心连在一起。3. Chances favor the minds _ are prepared.机遇总是降临到时刻做好准备的人身上。4. If you wait, all _ happens i

4、s that you get older.如果你等待，发生的只是你变老。5. He _ falls today, may rise tomorrow.今日失败的人，也许明日就会奋起。6The worst bankrupt is the person _ has lost his enthusiasm. 最惨的破产就是丧失自己的热情。7. Courage is the ladder on _ all the other virtues mount.勇气是一架梯子，其他美德全靠它爬上去.。8. Never leave that until tomorrow, _ you can do today

5、.今天的事不要拖到明天。9. Love should be a tree _ roots are deep in the earth, but _ branches extend into heaven. 爱情之树应该深深扎在泥土中，而其枝条则要伸展于广阔的天空。10. Home is the place _ ,when you have to go there , it has to take you in.无论何时何地家永远是向游子敞开大门的地方。11. The only thing _will stop you from fulfilling your dreams is you.惟一阻

6、挡你实现梦想的就是你自己。12. The dictionary is the only place _success comes before work.只有在字典中，“成功”才会出现在“工作”之前。13. The shortest word _I know is “I”. The sweetest word _I know is love.The only person _I never forget is you!（不必翻译了吧？你懂的！）现在请你看看下面的答案，看自己做对了多少：1. (who/that/whom) 2. which/that 3. which/that 4. that(

7、先行词是指物的不定代词时一般用that) 5. who/that 6. who/that 7. which（介词后不用that哟） 8. which（先行词是that, 我们就别重复用了吧，还有，看到逗号了吧？这是一句非限制性定语从句） 9. whose, whose 10.where 11. that 12. where 13. 这三句甜言蜜语中的关系代词that均可省略掌握定语从句的用法，必须突破以下难关：重视内涵本质 我们见到定语从句时一定要仔细分析一下定语从句的含义。不要一见到先行词是时间或者地点名词就用when或where引导，而应看看引导词在定语从句中应作什么成份。如果作时间、地点

8、或原因状语才能用when，where和why。也可以分析一下定语从句中是否有主语或宾语。如果既有主语又有宾语，可以用when, where或why引导；假若没有主语和宾语，那么就要考虑是否用that或which来引导了。 如:A. Do you still remember the day_ we met? B. Do you remember the day_ we spent with professor Li in Xi an? 这两句话里都含有表示时间的先行词“the day”。那么，我们试着分析一下：A句从句中有主语“We”，也有在此处做不及物动词的“met”，因而，我们可以说先行词

9、“the day”既没有作该从句的主语，也没有作宾语，因此只能用关系副词when引导，相当于“on which”也就是“on the day”的意思。而B句中主语是“we”，宾语没有在“spent”后出现。由于“spent” 是个及物动词，故其引导词只能用在从句中充当宾语的关系代词“which”或“that”来引导了。类似的例子还有： C. This is the place_we visited last year. A.where B、which C、to which D、by which).（选B . which是关系代词作宾语，指物） D. We will visit the plac

10、e _ he worked three years ago. A.where B、which C、that D、by which).（选A. where是关系副词作状语）。 E. I went to Beijing last year, _ I visited the Great Wall. (A. when B、where C、which D. that) 在这句话里where也是关系副词作状语。但从形式上看主句和从句用逗号隔开，从内容上看从句对先行词作了补充说明而不是修饰限制。因此它是一个非限制性定语从句。（弱弱的问一句：你知道限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别吗？） 二、重视细节要求

11、 当关系代词引导一个定语从句并且在从句中充当宾语时，该从句中的谓语动词必须是及物动词；如果不是，就要在该动词后加上相应介词。如果关系代词为which或whom，则要将介词放在which或whom前。注意下面的句子； A. This is the book (that) I have learned a lot from. B. This is the book from which I have learned a lot. 上面两个句子意思都是“这就是那本让我获益非浅的书”，但由于第二句由关系代词which引导，介词from必须放在which之前。 C. Do you know the ma

12、n (that) she was talking to? D. Do you know the man to whom she was talking? 你认识和她说话的那个人吗？（两句中的to是否常常被你忘掉？） E. The house (that) he is living in is now a shop. F. The house in which he is living is now a shop. 他现在居住的房子现在是一个商店。（道理同上，注意in的位置。） 三、知其一还要知其二 定语从句中关系代词who指人，是主格，在从句中做主语；whom是宾格，在从句中作宾语；whose

13、是所有格，在从句中作定语，是定语从句中表示所属关系的引导词，意为“的”，既可以指人，也可以指物。然而，有些同学只知道whose意为“谁的”， 只能表示人的所属关系，这是一种错误的认识，应该纠正过来。如： A. He is talking with the girl whose brother is my classmate. 他正在和那个弟弟是我同学的女孩说话。 B. This is the boy whose father is our English teacher. 这就是那个父亲是我们英语教师的男孩。 C. He lives in a house whose window opens

14、to the south. 他住在一间窗户朝南开的房子里。（whose意为“房子的”） I have just bought a new bike whose color is white. 我刚买了一辆白颜色的自行车。（whose意为“新自行车的”） 四、一山不容二虎，有which没that，有that没which that与which都可以修饰表示物的先行词。于是，只要一见到表示物的先行词，你老人家都用这两个关系代词引导。殊不知，有些情况下只能用that引导，不能用which；有些情况下只能用which引导，不能用that。 1. 先行词为all、everything、something、

15、anything、nothing 时只能用that引导。 A. Id like to tell you something that will make you surprised. 我想告诉一件使你感到惊奇的事。 B. Ill tell you everything/all (that) I saw in the United States. 我会把在美国看到的事情告诉你。 2. 先行词被数词，最高级形容词以及the very、the only、the last等修饰时只能用that引导。 A. That is the only English book (that) he bought f

16、rom the bookstore yesterday. 这就是他昨天从书店买的唯一的那本英语书。 B. Agriculture was the most important invention that led to the beginning of civilization. 农业是导致文明开始的最重要的发明。 C. This is the very pen (that) he is looking for. 这正是他在寻找的钢笔。 3先行词中既有人又有物时只能用that引导 A. Henry and his dog that appeared in street last week di

17、sappeared mysteriously in the forest yesterday. 亨利和他的小狗上周还在街上，昨天又神秘地消失在树林里。 B. We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited. 我们访问过的老师和参观过的学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。 4. 先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从句中作表语时。 A. It is a dictionary that will help you a lot. 这是本对你很有帮助的字典。 B. He is no longer the man t

18、hat he was in our university. 他再也不是我们大学时的他了。 5关系代词前有介词时不用that。 This is the house in which I lived ten years ago. 这就是我十年前住过的房子。 6. 先行词本身是that时不用that。（免得让人以为是磕巴） I will tell you that which he said yesterday. 我会告诉你他昨天说的话。 7引导非限制性定语从句时不用that。（注意非限制性定语从句前有小逗逗哟） A. I have lost my mobile phone, which is bo

19、ught by my father. 我丢了手机，那是我爸爸为我买的。 B. She entered a technical college, which made her mother very happy. 她上了一所技术学院，这使她母亲非常高兴。 五、不甘居人后的AS as，你知道它可以引导原因状语从句、时间状语从句和方式状语从句。然而，有时它也可与“which”一样，引导一个非限制性定语从句，代表主句所要表达的内容。 A. She was ill yesterday, which made her mother very worried. 她昨天病了，这使她母亲非常担心。 B. Eat

20、ing too much, as is well known, is not good for our health. (as译为“正如”) 正如大家所知道的那样，吃的过多对我们的健康不好。C. He opposed the idea, as could be expected. D. As could be expected, he opposed the idea. 正如所预料那样，他反对这个观点。 定语从句中，有且只有as引导的定语从句可放在句首，当然也可放在句中或句尾。 例如： A. As is known to us all, the earth turns around the sun. B. The earth, as is known to us all, turns around the sun. C. The earth turns around the sun, as is known to us all. 六、注意定语从句的主谓一致性 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致