九下M3-形容词、副词辅导教案

1、形容词、副词辅导教案学生姓名上课时间.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语和句型教学目标2.掌握动词不定式的用法和双宾语结构。教学过程知识精讲M3 Life now and then.wealthy adj.富有的；充分的；丰裕的.fear n.害怕；恐惧；敬畏;担心.seldom adv.很少,不常.spareadj.空余的；备用的.tiny adj.微小的；很少的.role n.角色；作用；职责.education n.教育词汇讲解：ealthy adj.富有的；充分的；丰裕的wealth(n.)财富，财产(不可数名词)wealthy(adj.)富有的Eg: He is a successful b

2、usinessman and has a lot of wealth.He was born of a wealthy family.health(n.)健康 in good/bad health身体健康/身体不健康 Eg: I nhappy to hear you are in good health.【拓展】healthy(adj.)stay/keep healthy unhealthy healthily Eg We should eat healthy food.We have to eat and drink healthily.2.spare(adj.)空闲的in one spar

3、e time 在 sb的空闲时间Eg: He likes playing football in his spare time.【拓展】spare还可以用作动词，表示 抽出，抽空”Eg: Can you spare me five minutes?used to过去常常，曾今go on holiday 去度假a full-time job 一份全职工作 as a result 结果in the past 在过去communicate with 与、交流，沟通 in the summer heat 在酷暑 instead of 代替短语讲解：1.used to表示过去常常，后接动词原形(此处us

4、ed无人称和数的变化)Eg: My grandfather used to get up early.【拓展】a). be used to do sth 被用来做sthb). be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做 sthEg： Bamboo can be used to make a basket.She isn used to living in the countryside.2. take exercise = do exercise 做运动Eg: We should do more exercise to stay healthy.【拓展】exercise表示 运

5、动；锻炼”时为不可数名词；表示踝后）练习时为可数名词3.send sb to sp 把 sb 送至U sp send sb sth = send sth to sbEg: Mike hurt his leg badly and we sent him to the hospital quickly.I sent a lovely toy bear to her on her birthday.【拓展】与send相关的短语：send for派人去请send up发射 send off 寄出考点一、形容词副词的区别用法位置及说明例句定语名词前或/、定代词后作定语 Mr. Wang is a fun

6、ny teacher. have something important to say.表语系动词后作表语It s very cold today.宾语补 口语keep, make, leave等动词的宾语后作宾语补足语 Don t keep the window open. Alice often makes us happy.(1)形容词的用法和位置形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词时，形容词放在名词后面。I have something important to tell you. Is there anything i

7、nteresting in the film?以-ing和-ed结尾的分词形容词以-ing结尾的形容词表示主动意义，一般修饰事物，表示事物的特征或性质；以-ed结尾的形容词表示被动意义，一般修饰人，表示人的感觉，常与介词in/about/at等构成短语搭配。例如： The story has a surprising end. Everyone is surprised at it.例 1 -Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles 2011?C. boredD. excited-Yes, but I think it s. I fell

8、asleep when I saw it.A. exciting B. boring易混词用法例句alone独自一人，常用作表示，作定语时置于名词后。alone也可用作副词，意思是单独地，孤单地另外，He lives alone, but he didnnelyt felonely作表语时，表示 寂寞的”，含有强烈的感情色*定语时含有偏僻的”之意力,作The man lived in a lonely island.alive表语形容词，既可指人，也可指物Was the snake alive or dead?lively侧重指 活泼的，活跃的“，与 死板”对应That s a lively

9、baby.lonely 与 alone; lively 与 alive 的区分【例 2 A child may feelif he has no sister or brother in his family.A. loneB. lonelyC. aloneD. along(2)副词的位置及用法用法：副词在句中修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。例如：The girl writes her homework carefully everyday.He has a very nice watch . The box is too heavy.She paints quite well . You sp

10、eak too fast.Finally , I finished the work . Perhaps he s watching TV at home仕思：enough修饰形容词和副词时，要放在所修饰词之后。例如：He got up early enough to catch the bus. There isn t enough fruit in the fridge, you need buy some today.【例 3】Don t worry, sir. I am sure I can runto catch up with them soon.A. slowly enoughB

11、. enough slowlyC. fast enoughD. enough fastclose 近He is sitting close to me.closely仔细地Watch him closely.late 晚lately最近地loYou have come too late.What have you been doing lately?hard努力，猛烈地hardly几乎不It s raining hard.I can hardly see the things in front of me.【例 4】I could understood the teacher because

12、he spoke so fast.A. hardB. hardlyC. almostD. no(3)形容词变副词的方法 在形容词词尾直接加 -ly。例如：real-really; helpful-helpfully; quick-quickly;以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变 y为i,然后再加-ly。例如：busy-busily; angry-angrily;easy-easily以e结尾的形容词变副词时，一般有以下三种情况：一般情况下，直接在后面加ly,如：completely , strangely等；b.以-ble结尾的形容词，将 -ble变成 bly.如：possibly, proba

13、bly等；c.去掉e,力口 ly的情况极少数，truly是比较常见的。(4)形容词副词与动词的搭配行为动词后一般要用副词修饰。例如：All the students played games with their teacher happily .系动词后一般要用形容词修饰。例如：6 官(look, seem, smell, taste, sound, feel);The mountain looks so beautiful . He seems energetic. In fact he is tired .The dish smells good and taste delicious

14、.The music sounds soft. Whenever he hears it, he feels happy and relaxed .5变(turn变色，get变温，be/become变成，go变质)；When he heard his teacher words, his face turned red at once.Summer comes, it is getting hotter and hotter . Jim was/became happy again after his father visit.If you don t put the food in the

15、fridge, it wgo bad easily.4 句型(make, find, think, keep/ stay/remain).What he said made me happy. He found/thought it easy to learn English.We should keep our classroom clean. We must try our best to keep/stay healthy.考点二、形容词副词的比较级最高级（1）形容词副词三种级别的规则变化规则原级比较级最高级1.单日ij词的比较级+er,最局级+estshortshortershorte

16、st2.以e结尾的单音节词比较级+r,最高级+stnicenicernicest3.辅首字母+y结尾变y为i,比较级再+er,最高级+esthappyhappierhappiest4.重读闭音节，双写结尾的辅音字母，比较级再+er,最高级+estbigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinnest5.某些双音节词和多音节词（3个或以上）的比较级在前面+more或+less,最局级+the most 或 the least.slowlymore slowlythe most slowlyinterestingmore interestingThe most interestin

17、gexpensiveless expensivethe least expensive（2）形容词副词三种级别的不规则变化口诀原级比较级最高级口诀原级比较级最高级两多manymoremost老oldelder（豕庭中表长幼）eldestmucholder（岁数大,东西旧）oldest两好goodbetterbest一少littlelessleastwell两坏病badworseworst远距离farfarther（距离远）farthestbadlyfurther（程度深,深入）furthestill【例 7】Nowadays, many young people have been abroa

18、d for their studies.A. fartherB. farC. furtherD. furthest（3）形容词副词的三个级别的运用没有东西相比，用原级；两者相比，用比较级；三者或以上相比，用最高级。如：This story book is interesting (没比较，原级 ).This story book is more interesting than that one (两者比， 比较级 ).This story book is the most interesting of the three books.(三者比， 最高级 )三个级别的暗示词及句型。原级：a.

19、very, so, too, quite, rather + 原级The man is very (so, quite, rather) kind. It to cold outside. Come in please.as + 原级 as, not as (so) + 原级 asHe is as tall as his brother. Lesson 1 is not as (so) difficult as Lesson 2.【例 8 Guangzhou is Beijing.A. as large as B. not as larger as C. larger than D. as s

20、mall asc.原级 +enoughHe is not old enough to go to school.比较级：a.比较级+thanHealth is more important than wealth.The green coat is less expensive than the red one.b. far, much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still(修饰语)+ 比较级Li Jun is far (much, a lot) stronger than Li Ming.I am a little (a bit) younger than

21、 Lucy.Jack and I want to lose weight. After some time I am still fatter than before. Jack is even fatter than before.【例 9】The English book is better than the others.A. farB. moreC. veryD. ratherc.比较级+比较级表示越来越”。Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. Mutton becomes more and more expensive.【例 1

22、0】When spring comes, it gets.A. warm and warm B. colder and colderC. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter【例 11】By and by,students in our class came to like English.A. more and more B. much and muchC. manyand many D. less and leastthe +比较级+句子 the +比较级+句子表示某人（物，事）越一某人（物，事）就越The harder you study, t

23、he better you will be at your lessons.The more we get together, the happier we ll be.【例 12】I look at the picture,I like it.A. The best; the more B. The more; the lessC. The more; less D. More; the more【例 13】he read the book,he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interest

24、ingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interestedthe +比较级+of+两者，表示两者中相对 更”He is the heavier of the two boys. Lily is the cleverer of the twins.【例 14】Sally is of the two girls.A. lazierB. the laziest C. lazy D. the lazierf.表示 倍数”时，用 倍数+比较级+than ”表示The river is three times longer than that o

25、ne. 这条河比刃B条河长 3 倍。=The river is four times as long as that one. 这条河是那条河的 4 倍。最高级：a. 最高级+of , in ，amongLisa runs fastest in her class.Jordon is the most famous player of all the basketball players.This picture is the most beautiful among these.b. one of +the+最高级+名词复数Tom is one of the best football pl

26、ayers in his school.【例 15】 Have you ever seen Tom and Jerry?Sure. It s one of cartooave ever seen.A. wonderful B. the most wonderful C. more wonderful D. most wonderfulc.序数词+最高级The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(4)比较级最高级之间的转换Shanghai is the largest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。=Shang

27、hai is larger than any other city （any other + 单数）in China （上海和其他城市都属于中国，同范 围）=Shanghai is larger than the other cities （the other + 复数）in China.（上海和其他城市都属于中国，同 范围）区别：Shanghai is larger than any city （any +单数）in Indian.上海比印度的任何城市都要大。（这里上海是中国的，而其他城市是印度的，所以它们的范围不同 ）【例 16】China is larger than in Africa

28、.A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country【例 17】Tom is stronger than in his class.A. any other boyB. any boysC. any boyD. other boy考点三、It is/was +adj. +for/of sb. to do sth. 等句式“It is +adj.+ for sb. to do sth做某事怎么样。”此句型中，形容词常表示事物的特征特点及客观形势。如：easy, hard, difficult, i

29、nteresting, impossible 等。It s very hard for him to study two languages.It is +adj. + of sb. to do sth. 此句型中，形容词表示人物的性格或品德以及表示主观感情或态 度。如：good, nice, clever, silly, right, selfish 等。It is very nice of you to help me.sb. + find/feel/think/make it +adj. +to do sth （it 作形式宾语）e.g I find it difficult to le

30、arn English well.【例 18】It was him to speak ill of his headmaster even though he was very angry then.A. polite of B. polite for C. impolite of D. impolite for考点四、几组易混淆的副词sometimes, some times, sometime, some time记忆小口诀:分开是 段（some time, 一段时间，用于将来时和现在完成时），相连为某时“（sometime,某时，用于过去或将来时），分开s是情、次”（some times

31、,几次，几倍，多数用于现在完成时），相连s是有时“（sometimes,用于一般时）。Sometimes he goes to school on foot. I have been to Guilin some times so far.Will you come to see me sometime next week? I will stay in Guangzhou for some time.【例 19】He has been in China for. Now he will go to visit India next month. But he doesnwant to go

32、to England because he has been there.A. sometime; sometimes; some timeB. some time; sometime; some timesC. sometimes; sometime; some timeD. some time; some time; sometimesalso, too, either, as well, as well as四者都表示 也，also用于句中；too用于肯定句句末，前有逗号； either用于否定句句末，前有 逗号；as well用于句末，前面没有逗号；as well as用于句中。We

33、also went to see the movie. He likes apples, I like apples, too.If you don t go to the park, I wonHetjseaheientist. I am a scientist as well.He is a scientist as well as a teacher.【例 20】He isn t young any more. His wife isn t .A. eitherB. alsoC. tooD. as wellSo （Neither） do I 和 So I doSo （Neither）+助

34、动词+主语 表示 某人（物）也一样，So用于肯定，Neither用于否定。例如：Tom has finished his homework. So has Lucy.She doesn t learn swimming. Neitheo I.而So+主语+助动词 表示 某人（物）确实如此。例如：He is an honest boy.-So he is.他是一个老实的男孩。男的，他真的是。判断技巧：看两个句子中的主语是否指代同一人Mary went to plant trees last Saturday. -So did John.玛丽上周六去种树，约翰也去了。（主语不同）Mary-work

35、ed very hard. -So she did.玛丽工作很努力。是的她真的工作很努力。（主语同指 Mary）【例 21 My sister doesn t like skating.A. So do I B. So I don t C. Neither I don Dt Neither do I【例 22 He traveled abroad andA. so did IB. neither did IC. neither I didD. I did so【例 23】Anna has made a lot of progress.A. So has she B. So she hasC.

36、So did sheD. So she did巩固练习1.You look.What has happened to you?-Everyone expected us to win the match, but we lost to the girls.A. sadB. sadlyC.happyD. angrily2.Steve is good at writing short stories. So he is. But he writesthan us, so he cant get good grades in writing.A. most carefullyB. more care

37、fullyC. less carefullyD. less careful3.Linda was the winner in the final tennis game. Nobody else playedA. worseB. betterC. worstD. best4.Which country has thepopulation in the world? -China.A. smallestB. mostC. largestD. fewest5.Shu Haolin is now one ofbasketball players in NBA.A. popularB. less po

38、pularC. more popularD. the most popular6. I think our math teacher is working hard, he teaches us-Yes, but he hasn t come today. He doesnt feelA. good; wellB.good;goodC. well; goodD. well; well7.The boy isnto reach the book in the bookcase.A. tall enoughB. enough tallC. too tallD. so tall8.I hear th

39、is movie is veryto see it.A. exciting; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. excited; excitingD. excited; excited课堂小结作定i吾；如；一胫客请用法-作表语：如：味后语补足语,如二形容词副词用法形容词副词形咨询副词比较纸与最高期J副词用法:副伺修怖、或1.直将加?，如： 工战y为1再加L”如：形容询变副词规律-3.去七加片，如；4.不规则变化，如：G不爽，如：原级句型比较:妾容词副词原缎哀示1 表示4比B更 比较级句吗?表示“祗来搪L&表示H越就越”Lr 1表示中最最高皴句型比按.2. 表示中最之

40、 ML工 表示哪一个最，A. B-C?L比较对象的一致性 工便免将主语含在比较对象中理答词副词- 3.要避免重复使用比较级 TOC o 1-5 h z 意事而I太而不能:-4.用鲁词国Ji司其它句型2如此以致于：3足够偷：强化提升、单项选择9.ILinda is a verygirl. She never makes anymistakes.A. careful; careful She is amazing. We could learn from her.D. careless; carefulcareful; carelessC. careless; careless10.Though

41、he has studied at French for ten months, he can still speak the language.A. hard; hardB. hardly; hardlyC. hard; hardlyD. hardly; hard11.Thein NanhaiSchool isthat in our schoolA. twice as large asB. twice larger asas twice larger asD. twice as larger as12. exercise you do, you are.A. Less; healthB. T

42、he less; healthierC. The more; the healthyD. The more; the healthier13.Junk food is not good for your health. The you eat, the you will be.fewer; more healthyless; more healthier14.After 10 years hard work, Google created Alpha Goand beat Li Zaishi.A. successfullyB. successfulC. importantlyD. important15.The shoes aredear. I dont havemoney.too much; much toomuch too; too muchtoo much; too muchmuch too; much tooA. less; healthierB. more; healthier16 Wd