写作微技能训练

1、初中英语写作之微技能训练写作的训练方法微技能训练英语写作的训练方法多角度思考角度1- 读写结合（文本框架、句式模仿） 角度2- 改写缩写续写说写转换日记角度3- 诵读文本句子学会分析句子学写简单的复合句角度4- 七大原则长短句原则主题句原则一二三原则短语优先原则多实少虚原则多变句式原则独立成分原则英语写作的训练方法微技能训练（1）由学生的全篇作文仿写向注重微技能仿写转变。强调以“微技能”为英语写作训练的重点，以关注学生如何发现和获取写作技能来推动英语写作教学。（2）由过去注重“内容”、“语法”写作目标，向既注重“内容”的完整性和“语法”准确性，也注重学生在写作过程中情感态度的融入，更加关注学生

2、在学习写作过程中所表现出的方法和思考、应用意识和创新能力的培养。（3）透过中考书面表达评价方式的转变，探索向注重技法的写作教学转变。微技能训练方法1句子扩写 初中英语书面表达，以“短句为主 长句为辅”。但长句的点缀是评价中得高分的依据。通过扩句训练，适当的添加人物、地点、时间、形容词、副词、以及从句等，提供书面表达的准确性、全面性和丰富性。 Tom likes reading. Tom likes reading in the library. Tom likes reading with his friend in the library. Tom likes reading about h

3、istory with his friend in the library. Tom , our monitor, likes reading with his friend in the library.Tom likes reading in the library with his friend who can teach him Chinese history .微技能训练方法21+n 拓展训练 (n3) 先提出（描述）一个观点，再添加一些细节或评价等进行力证，帮助丰富文章内容，使其具有感染力和说服力。 Some students choose to do sports after c

4、lass.描述一个观点 It can help not only relax themselves but also keep healthy. They also say they have a great time doing sports on the playground.三方面支撑 Kate likes to help people. She helps me with my homework and she is very patient. When I feel bored or unhappy, I oftengo to her. She will talk to me and

5、 tell me interesting things.微技能训练方法3段落主题句 主题句是概括段落主题思想、反映作者写作意图的一个概括性句子，是段落的核心所在。主题句往往作为一段的开头，是本段思想的概要，下面的段落内容都要围绕主线展开。 School is a place where I can not only get knowledge but also enjoy colorful activities. When I listen to the teacher in class, I feel I become knowledgeable. That makes me feel ha

6、ppy and excited. When I work out difficult problems, I can On the playground, I play sports with my friends, and we are full of energy. Whats more, 微技能训练方法4句式的多样性 句式多样性是体现语言丰富性的一个方面，即使是同一思想内容也需要用不同的句式来表达。句式多样化，文章才会生动有趣，充满活力。 In our school there are many rules. We cant take mobile phone to school. We

7、 cant eat in the classroom. We cant be late to take a test. We must wear school uniforms to school. But we can listen to music to relax ourselves after class. In our school we have many rules. We are not allowed to take mobile phone to school. We cant eat in the classroom. It is not allowed for us t

8、o be late to take a test. We have to wear school uniforms to school every day. But we are allowed to listen to music to relax ourselves after class. 微技能训练方法5情感描述 情感描述 是英语写作中不可缺少的一个写作技法，往往通过适当的评论、意见的发表、频率词或使用情绪性形容词来增添文章的内涵，使文章具有一定的“灵魂” 。 My mother is a typical Chinese mother. She is always comparing me with other children. Its crazy, yon know. Actually, I hate to do so many things, I think its a waste of time. Mother said nothing, but I knew she was very sad. Its like a big, black cloud hanging over m