上海高三英语基础知识：汉译英练习

1、汉译英（整句）190%的人都无法拒绝这样的一种善意。(reject)（汉译英）在我小学的时候，我就对魔法故事深深着迷。(fascinate) （汉译英）将必要的书本、笔、以及其它工具放在可及的地方有利于集中学习。(within reach) （汉译英）电影心灵奇旅(Soul)想象我们的性格是在一个卡通夏令营里产生的，那里有欢乐的小球和线条聚集在一起，形成人类灵魂。(where) （汉译英）他是勉强答应了，可他如果到时候食言了，又该如何？(what if) (汉译英)每当想到要单枪匹马去陌生的国度为生存打拼，他就觉得有点吃不消。(it) (汉译英)尽管年过半百，他还是坚信自己可以轻而易举登上塔顶

2、，欣赏祖国的大好河山。(convince) (汉译英)仅耗时短短数载，能工巧匠们就让这座曾经落寞不堪、早已被人淡忘的江南古镇重现了昔日的辉煌，令人叹为观止。(restore) (汉译英)你有考虑过找一份兼职工作吗？（consider）（汉译英）司机驾车远行之前把油箱加满十分明智。（sense）（汉译英）新颁布的这项政策旨在抑制一路攀升的房价，实现教育公平。（intend）（汉译英）打赢脱贫攻坚战不仅成为中国的奇迹，而且还为全球消除极度贫困带来启发。（Not only）（汉译英）究竟是什么驱使人类不断地探索外太空？(on earth)（汉译英）据旅游手册介绍，这个村子因其保存完好的少数民族文化而

3、闻名遐迩。(famous) （汉译英）如今人们担心的不再是如何填饱肚子，而是如何防止发胖。(not. but.) （汉译英）谈及营造学习氛围，培养团队精神和开展师生互动等方面，传统教学的确比网络教学略胜一筹。(come to) （汉译英）你之前的工作经历可能和你申请的职位并不吻合。(apply) (汉译英)因双方都志在必得，该场比赛被证明是一场恶战。(prove) (汉译英)产后保持愉悦的心态有助于新手妈妈恢复孕前体重，其重要性等同于均衡饮食和持续锻炼。(equal) (汉译英)正是因为一些年轻人追求独一无二，所以他们会求助于海外代购来满足个性化的消费需求。(It) (汉译英)显然，这个男孩把

4、配图贴错了地方。(attach)（汉译英）读着日记，我仿佛回到了过去，往事历历在目。(transport) （汉译英）随着城市植树空间不断减少，应该鼓励城市居民认养而不是种植树木。(With) （汉译英）人无需沉浸在自怨自怜中, 因为无论你曾经犯过怎样的错，彻底翻转人生永远为时不晚。(regardless of) （汉译英）该应用程序一上市就引发了热议。（arouse）（汉译英）这幅画栩栩如生，乍一看还以为是照片。(So.) (汉译英) 我一直相信一个人睡眠充足了才能更好地抵御负面情绪。（convince）（汉译英）如今大家都逐步意识到健康饮食的重要性，过年时不像以前那样胡吃海喝了。（awar

5、e）（汉译英）多亏了可穿戴技术，父母足不出户便可随时知晓孩子的位置。(inform) (汉译英)战争持续越久，给一个国家政治和经济造成的影响就越大。(The more.) (汉译英)他沉迷于赌博，没多久就债台高筑，无力偿还了。(pilev.) (汉译英)正是在半个多世纪的植树造林后，他们才成功地把这片沙漠改造成为一片密林，这在过去看似是不可能的。(It) (汉译英)由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方将不再吸引游客。( lack ) (汉译英）自律和有经验的员工非常受青睐。( prefer ) (汉译英）嘉宾们的故事以及他们朗读的文章如此感人鼓舞人心，在大众中激起了读书的热情。( So ) (汉译英）

6、虽然他之前的表现出挑，但由于对公司文化一无所知，他还是没通过面试。( ignorance ) (汉译英）这只训练有素的警犬对任何声响都很警觉。(alert)(汉译英)利用好图书馆无疑会对你的学习有益。(doubt) (汉译英)根据新的交通法规，机动车在任何情况下都得避让行人。(way) (汉译英)共享单车不仅使用方便，而且价格合理，为短途出行提供了一种额外选择。(Not only) (汉译英)永远不要对你孩子的缺点熟视无睹。(blind)（汉译英）任何情况下，你都不应该恶意评论他人。(Under) （汉译英）申请人必须精通英语，否则他无法胜任这个岗位。(command) （汉译英）除了美味的咖

7、啡和甜品，这间咖啡馆还提供各种书籍，从小说到诗歌，应有尽有，足以让你安静地度过一个下午。 (range) （汉译英）新颁布的禁烟令得到了广大市民的支持。(ban)(汉译英)出乎我的意料，年轻人对中国古诗词显示出了极大的热情。(passion) (汉译英)共享单车不仅解决了最后一里路的问题，而且还有助于改善空气质量。(Not only) (汉译英)一考定终身的日子已经一去不复返了，但不可否认的是考试越多，学生压力越大。(denying) (汉译英)会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 (when) (汉译英）一些欧洲国家一直不愿接受非洲移民，部分原因是他们担心社会安全问题。(reluctant) (汉译英）

8、参考答案：190% of people cant reject that kind of kindness.2When I was in elementary school, I was deeply fascinated by magic stories.3Keeping all the required books, pens, and other instruments within reach helps you to stay focused on studying.4Soul imagines that our personalities are created at a cart

9、oony summer camp, where happy little balls and lines come together to form the human soul.5He reluctantly agreed, but what if he breaks/broke/should break his promise / word at the / that time?6Whenever he thought of going to a strange / foreign country to work / strive / fight for survival alone /

10、by himself / on his own, he felt it (was) a little (bit) hard / difficult for him (to endure it).7Although / Though / While he is / was over / more than 50 years old / of age (In spite of / Despite his being over / more than 50 years old / of age), he is / was still firmly convinced that he can / co

11、uld climb / reach the top of the tower with ease / without any difficulty and / to appreciate (,appreciating) the great / beautiful rivers and mountains of his motherland.8It has taken / took only a few / several years for skilled workers / craftsmen to restore this ever lonely and long forgotten an

12、cient town in the south of the Yangtze / Changjiang River to its former glory, which is / was amazing.It has taken / took only a few / several years for skilled workers / craftsmen to restore this ancient town that had ever been lonely and had long been forgotten in the south of the Yangtze / Changj

13、iang River to its former glory, which is / was amazing.9Have you (ever) considered looking for a part-time job?10It makes sense for a driver to fill up the tank for a long trip./It makes sense that drivers fill up the tank before they drive long trips.11The policy (which was) newly released is inten

14、ded to curb (/control) the ever-rising housing price and achieve education equality.12Not only is winning the battle against poverty a wonder/miracle in China, but it is also an inspiration for the world to eliminate extreme poverty.13What on earth motivates humans to keep exploring outer space?14Ac

15、cording to the travel brochure, the village is famous for its well-preserved minority culture.15Nowadays, what people are concerned about is not how to fill their stomachs but how to prevent themselves from gaining weight.16When it comes to creating the learning/study atmosphere, cultivating team sp

16、irit, interacting with students, traditional teaching really has certain advantages over online teaching.17Your past work experiences might not be in line with the post you apply for.18The game proved to be a hard battle, with both sides determined to win.19Keeping a pleasant mind after delivery hel

17、ps new mothers to return to pre - pregnancy weight, whose importance is equal to that of a balanced diet and constant exercise.20It is because some young people pursue uniqueness that they turn to overseas purchasing agents to satisfy their personalized consumption needs.21Obviously the boy attached

18、 the illustrations (pictures) to the wrong place.22Reading the diary, (I felt as if) I was transported to the past and the scenes leapt before my eye.23With steadily decreasing amount of space for tree-planting in the city, urban residents should be encouraged to adopt a tree rather than plant one.2

19、4There is no need to bury yourself in self-pity or regret(s), for it is never too late to turn your life around, regardless of the (what) mistakes you made in the past.25 As soon as/The moment /The instant this application was launched/released to the market, a heated discussion/debate was aroused.2

20、6So realistic / lifelike / true to life is / was the painting that it is / was mistaken for a picture at first glance.27Im always convinced that one can better fight against negative emotions when he sleeps well /adequately.28Now people are gradually aware of the importance of healthy eating and don

21、t eat and drink without control like before when celebrating Chinese New Year.29Thanks to the wearable technology, parents can be informed of their childrens locations at any time without going out of their homes.30The longer the war lasts, the greater impact/influence/effect it will have on the pol

22、itics and economy of a nation/country.31He was addicted to gambling, and it wasnt long before his debts piled up and he had no money to pay them off.32It was not until they spent over half a century planting trees that they finally managed to transform the desert into a dense forest, which seemed im

23、possible in the past.It was after planting trees over half a century that they finally succeeded in transforming .33For lack of unique culture, some places will no longer attract tourists / visitors.Lacking unique culture, some places will not attract tourists / visitors any more.Lacking unique cult

24、ure, some places will not attract tourists / visitors any more.34Self-disciplined / self-managed and experienced staff are most / much preferred.35So moving and inspiring are the guests stories and the articles they read that a passion for reading has been aroused among the general public.36Despite/

25、In spite of his previous remarkable performance, he failed in /didnt pass the interview because he was in ignorance of the company culture.37The well-trained police dog is alert to any sound.38There is no doubt that taking advantage of the library will benefit your study. /No doubt/Without doubt, ta

26、king advantage of the library will benefit your study. /Taking advantage of the library, without doubt, is good for your study.39According to the new traffic rules, vehicles must give way to pedestrians under any circumstances.40Not only are shared bikes convenient to use, but also their prices are reasonable，so they provide an additional choice for short trips.41Never turn a bl