人教版新高考英语一轮复习Teenage Life 青少年生活

1、主题群一生活与学习主题 2Teenage Life 青少年生活 英 语2022高中总复习优化设计GAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI内容索引 主题词汇 主题语篇 主题写作主题词汇词汇认知项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇名词(n.)teenagerballetvolunteerdebatecontentmovementgreenhousechallengetitletopicgraduateadvanceliteratureresponsibilitysolutionscheduleeditorplateadventureyouthexpertbehaviourg

2、enerationfocusaddictadultfreshmansurvivalintegrityvirtuelicenceloanelectionwagetaxambulancelibrariancommitmentroutinedigestionconsequencegolfpoliticsevidenceairlinebondconclusion项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇动词(v.)debatepreferchallengegraduaterecommendadvancequitscheduleattractfocusconfuseapprovecherishchewdigest形

3、容词(adj.)suitableconfusedfluentextraresponsibleexpertadultteenageconfusingadvancedextra-curricularaddictedlegalmaturegradualselfishsteadyhouseholdminimumvariedtiresomememorable项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇副词(adv.)actuallyobviouslyinstantlyintimately短语(phr.)prefer.to.clean upsuitable forsign up(for sth)be responsib

4、le forbe attracted tofocus onaddicted toprepare forhand outkeep up withgive a speechhave a saylay asidedevote oneself toat a glance词汇拓展1.volunteer n.志愿者 adj.自愿的2.prefer vt.较喜欢 n.爱好; 偏爱3.content n.内容 n.目录 4.actually adv.事实上; 的确 adj.实际的 5.challenge n.挑战vt.怀疑;向挑战 adj.挑战性的6.confuse vt.使迷惑; 使糊涂 adj.糊涂的;

5、迷惑的 adj.难以理解的; 不清楚的7.fluent adj.流利的; 熟练的 n.流利8.graduate v.毕业 n.毕业9.recommend vt.建议; 推荐; 介绍 n.正式建议; 推荐voluntarypreference contents actual challenging confused confusing fluency graduationrecommendation 10.responsible adj.负责的; 有责任的 adv.认真负责地 n.责任; 义务11.solution n.解决办法; 答案 vt.解决12.editor n.编辑 v.编辑 n.版本

6、13.adventure n.冒险; 奇遇 n.冒险家 adj.有冒险精神的14.behaviour n.行为; 举止 vi.表现15.attract vt.吸引; 引起的注意(或兴趣) n.吸引 adj.吸引人的responsibly responsibility solve edit edition adventurer adventurous behave attraction attractive 词汇应用用适当的单词或短语填空1.(事实上), I like acting better, but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want t

7、o be with them.2.Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be (流利的)when I (毕业).3.My adviser (建议)that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.4.(显然), I was unhappy, but I wont quit.Actually fluent graduate recommended Obviously 5.I know Ill have to

8、study harder as a senior high school student and get used to (对负责) a lot more.6.Some of the students want to become writers or (编辑)after they graduate, so the teacher advised them to start a writing club.7.I recommend that you talk to your friend about his (行为).8.It is not unusual for teenagers of y

9、our generation to (喜爱) computer games and the online world. 9.Well learn how to live in the wild from some (专家).being responsible for editors behaviour be attracted to experts 主题语篇考点浅析1.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。【提炼】动词-ing形式做主语【浅

10、析】当动词-ing形式做句子主语时, 句子谓语动词需用单数形式。动词-ing形式做主语时一般不用完成式。在下列句式中常用it做形式主语, 动词-ing形式做真正主语。It is useless/no use/no good doing.干是没用/没好处的。【仿写】(1)早上早起床锻炼身体是个好习惯。(2)劝他戒烟是没有用的。Getting up early to exercise in the morning is a good habit.It is useless/no use advising him to stop smoking.2.First, I had to think ver

11、y carefully about which courses I wanted to take.首先, 我得非常认真地考虑自己选什么课程。【提炼】which引导的名词性从句做介词的宾语【浅析】which引导的名词性从句可以用作句子的主语、宾语或表语, 构成主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句。which 意为 “哪一个”, 表示选择性, 在从句中做主语、宾语、定语等成分。what也可以引导名词性从句, 在从句中做主语、宾语、定语等成分, 但what表示泛指, 常译为 “什么” 或 “所的事物”。【仿写】(1)面对这么多课程, 我拿不准该选哪些科了。(2)我们目前需要做的是立即采取行动减少污染。(3)

12、我想知道他到底对你说了些什么。Faced with so many courses, Im not sure which ones I should choose.What we need to do at present is to take action immediately to reduce pollution.I wonder what he said to you in the world.3.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English an

13、d Im good at it.指导老师建议我选修高级文学, 因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。【提炼】 recommend 后面跟有that引导的宾语从句, 从句用虚拟语气【浅析】recommend “建议, 推荐” 讲时, 相当于动词advise或suggest, 其后that引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气, 即从句的谓语动词用 “should+动词原形”, 其中should可以省略。类似的及物动词还有: insist(主张), order/command(命令), require/request/demand/desire(要求)。【仿写】(1)我的朋友建议我到西安旅游时尝尝当地的小吃。(2)李老师

14、要求我们上课时, 一边听课一边做笔记。(3)医生主张给他做腿部手术以确保他正常走路。My friend recommended that I (should) taste the local food when I visited Xian.Mr Li requires that we (should) take notes while listening in class.The doctor insisted that his leg (should) be operated on to make sure he is able to walk normally.4.I know Ill

15、have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习, 学会习惯承担更多的责任。【提炼】get used to doing/being. 习惯于【浅析】become/get/be used to+doing/being.时, 意为 “习惯于”, 其中to为介词, 同义短语是be/get accustomed to doing/being.。当be used to 后面接动词原形时, 意为“被用来做”, to为动

16、词不定式符号。【仿写】(1)我已经习惯了每晚睡觉前读点东西。(2)这些旧衣服可以用来做成拖把。I have been/become/got used to reading something before going to bed every night.These old clothes can be used to make mops.5.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.然而, 花费太多时间上网有损健康, 也

17、会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。【提炼】主语+make+it+adj.+to do/be.【浅析】在 “主语+make+it+adj.+to do/be.” 中, it为形式宾语, 形容词做宾语补足语, 动词不定式充当真正宾语(有时用不定式的复合结构for sb to do/be做真正宾语)。可用于这种结构的及物动词还有keep, find, feel, think等。【仿写】(1)我会尽量使我的讲座易于你们理解。(2)过于讲究吃穿使她很难收支相抵。(3)我们都发现不可能把这个计划付诸实践。Ill try to make it easy for you to understand m

18、y lecture.Being too particular about what she eats and wears makes it difficult for her to make both ends meet.We all find it impossible to put this plan into practice.语篇再现Passage 1Hi! My name is Adam and Im a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a r

19、eally big challenge. The first week was a little 1.(confuse).First, I had to think very carefully about 2. courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the 3.(suit) ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I h

20、ope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I 4.(sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.confusing which suitable should sign I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I d

21、idnt play well enough.5.(obvious), I was unhappy, but I wont quit. Ill find a way 6.(improve) on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand 7. food to homeless people in the community.Obviously to improve out I

22、 know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to 8.(be) responsible for a lot more. Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and itll be quite difficult 9.(get) used to all the homework. Still, Im happy to be here. Studying hard i

23、snt always fun, but Ill be well 10._(prepare) for university or whatever else comes in the future.being to get prepared Passage 210 September 2018Dear Worried Friend,You wrote that you are very worried 1. your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. You thin

24、k that your friend 2.(play) computer games too often and spends too much time online.about plays I recommend that you talk to your friend about his 3.(behave). It is not 4.(usual) for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. But 5. (spend) too much time on

25、line is unhealthy and makes 6. very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become 7.(addict) to the Internet and cannot concentrate 8. school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend 9.(try) new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will

26、 listen to you, 10. you are his good friend.All the best,Susan Luobehaviourunusual spending it addicted on to try since/as/because Passage 3I cant wait to be 18.One reason is that although Ive been working ever since 1.(leave) school, I wont be voting in the next general 2.(elect). Why? Because I st

27、ill wont be old enough. Surely, if youre old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be 3.(allow) to have a say on how the government spends them! Ive also been taking driving lessons, and in fact I will be taking my driving test 4. the very day I turn 18. My mum worries about me being behin

28、d the wheel. As an ambulance driver, shes seen a lot of car accidents involving teenagers and thinks the legal age for getting a driving licence should be 21. But I think Im already mature enough 5.(understand) that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other pe

29、ople.Bethanyleaving election allowed on to understand I celebrated my 18th birthday just before I went to university. I expected to feel 6.(instant) different,as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. But it wasnt like that. 7. I woke up the next day, ther

30、e were still rules to obey and lessons to attend. In fact, the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined. Instead of being the selfish teenager I used to be, I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a 8.(strong) sense of social responsibility. instantly When stron

31、ger To give an example, I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow. This was a big decision for me and I made it without asking my parents(although I knew they would approve). Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me. I was really 9.(surprise) when a bank contacte

32、d me with a credit card offer. Of course, I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point, 10. I currently dont have a steady income, so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have!Lin Ningsurprised but 主题写作写作指导该写作主题是“一

33、封建议信(A letter of advice)”, 内容涉及青少年成长过程中遇到的一些困惑。在高考中往往以回复信件/电子邮件的形式考查, 以同学、朋友、心理咨询师、顾问老师等身份提出合理的建议, 帮助青少年解决他们的困惑和问题。主题佳句1.I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible.我完全理解你的焦虑和担忧。2.I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.我建议你直接和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。3.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.然而, 花费太多时间上网有损健康, 也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。4.I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies.我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友去尝试一些新的爱好。5.Why not discuss the problem t