被动语态超全课件

1、. the Passive Voice （被动语态）文综之家 被动语态超全课件二 被动语态的基本结构 be + 过去分词（人称.数. 时态的变化都体现在助动词be的变化上）PASSIVE VOICE一 语态语态是表示主语和谓语的关系的。如果主语是动作的执行者，动词要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词就要用被动语态。被动语态超全课件一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态I read books.主语谓语宾语Books are read by me.主语谓语宾语主动语态被动语态被动语态的大体构成： Be + Past Participle（过去分词）被动语态超全课件1. Tom broke the w

2、indow.The window was broken by Tom. 2.He broke the windows.The windows were broken by him. Be要随着主语变逻辑主语by来引文综之家 被动语态超全课件1. They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.变为被动语态一般现在时被动结构： am/is /are +过去分词被动语态超全课件Exercise:He rides the motorbike to his factory every

3、 day.The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day.被动语态超全课件2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般过去时被动结构： was/were +过去分词被动语态超全课件 Exercise: He bought some fruits yesterday. Some fruits were bought yesterday.被动语态超全课件3. Some workers are painting the r

4、ooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.现在进行时被动结构： am/is/are + being +PP被动语态超全课件Exercise:They are holding a sports meeting now.A sports meeting is being held (by them) now.被动语态超全课件Exercise:They are playing volleyball now.Volleyball is being played (by them) now被动语态超全课件4.She was inter

5、viewing the famous man at this time yesterday.The famous man was being interviewed by her 过去进行时被动结构： was/were + being +PP被动语态超全课件Exercise:He was playing basketball at 8:00 last night.Basketball was being played at 8:00 yesterday.被动语态超全课件5.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finish

6、ed (by them)in ten days.一般将来时被动结构： will+ be +过去分词被动语态超全课件They are going to have an evening party tomorrow.An evening party is going to be had tomorrow.be going to + be + pp被动语态超全课件Exercise:The girl will finish her homework in twenty minutes.Her homework will be finished( by the girl) in twenty minut

7、es.被动语态超全课件6. He said the workers would build a new school in two weeks.He said a new school would be built in two weeks.过去将来时被动构成： would + be + pp被动语态超全课件They would have a party the next day.A party would be had (by them) the next day.被动语态超全课件7.Aby can take good care of Tina Tina can be taken good

8、care of by Aby.情态动词变被动：情态动词 + be+过去分词被动语态超全课件Exercise:He may carry the basket easily.The basket may be easily carried by him.被动语态超全课件They can sing some beautiful songs.Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.被动语态超全课件 have made twenty keysTwenty keys have been made by us.现在完成时被动结构： have/has + been+过

9、去分词被动语态超全课件Exercise:Workers have built the house since two years ago.The house has been built since two years ago.被动语态超全课件9.We had seen this film before you came here.This film had been seen by us before you came here.过去完成时被动结构： had +been +PP被动语态超全课件Exercise:The doctor knew that he had known his pro

10、blem. The doctor knew that his problemhad been known by him.被动语态超全课件表格：被动态基本结构时态被动语态结构一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being doneshall/will/be going to be donewould be donehave/has been donehad been done被动语态超全课件Exercises:一.选择填空:Windows o

11、f glass.be made B. is made C. are made D. been made2. The house in 2004.is built B. is building C. was built D. used3. A coat can for keeping warm.be used B. is used C. been used D. usedCCA被动语态超全课件4. Watches_ Shanghai. A. are made in B. is made C. are made from D. made5. This desk is made _ wood. A.

12、 of B. from C. in D. by6.The things on show were _ the old days. A. used B. used to C. used for D. used in7. Silk _ in Hangzhou and Suzhou A. is produced B. are produced C. produced D. is produces A A DA被动语态超全课件1. I was given a book by him. (间宾作主）He gave me a book. (变被动）主语谓语间宾直宾2. A book was given t

13、o me by him.被动语态超全课件My mother bought me a birthday cake. 主语谓语间宾直宾1. I was bought a birthday cake by my mother.2. A birthday cake was bought for me by my mother.被动语态超全课件变为被动时，间宾前加to 的带有双宾语的动词有：14个bring, teach, pass, hand, give, lend, refuse,leave, promise, tell, return, show, send , write.变为被动时，间宾前加f

14、or 的带有双宾语的动词有：5个buy, get, do, pay, sing.被动语态超全课件 1.Our school _in 2002.(开办)2.The young trees must_ _ _well.(照顾)3. _ this building_(建成)last year?4.The book _ _(写)by him last year.5. The bridge _ _(不建造)in1989.6.The 29th Olympic Games will_ _ (举行) in Beijing in 2008.was opened be looked afterWas built

15、was writtenwasnt builtbe held被动语态超全课件Answer right or wrong1.必须照看好孩子们。The children must be taken good care .( )The children must be taken good care of .( )2.这本书是鲁迅写的。This book was wrote by Lu Xun.( )This book was written by Lu Xun.( )3.昨天那支笔是他给我的。That pencil was given me by him yesterday.( )That penc

16、il was given to me by him yesterday.( )WRWRWR被动语态超全课件4.这辆自行车能修吗？Can this bike mended?( )Can this bike be mended?( )5.街道已由他们清理了。The street has been cleaned by they.( )The street has been cleaned by them.( )WRWR被动语态超全课件必背！动词短语的被动语态take care of be taken care ofcut down be cut downlaugh at be laughed at

17、look after be looked after被动语态超全课件(2) see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth.I saw him playing football at that moment.He was seen playing football at that moment.hear / watch /.被动语态超全课件四几种值得注意的被动语态变化带复合宾语的被动语态结构（）make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth.Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.Jim

18、 was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home.被动语态超全课件一感二听三使四看feel / hear listen to/ make have let/ look see watch notice observe这十大动词在主动句中动词用原形，但在变为被动语态时必须加上to巧记：这些动词为“五看三使役，两听一感觉”被动语态超全课件使用口诀：感使动词真奇怪， to在句子像妖怪。主动句里to 走开，被动句里to回来。动词let要除外， to词可来可不来。被动语态超全课件They said that he would come back soon.

19、It was said that he would come back soon.类似的还有：It is reported / believed / hoped / supposed that .We report 被动语态超全课件不用被动语态的几种情况：2) 表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态have / fitI have a TV set.The coat fits me well.3）祈使句一般没有被动语态。【正】Look at the blackboard，please 【误】The blackboard is looked at by you 被动语态超全课件语态转换时要注意的问题1.

20、 把主动语态变为被动语态时，其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致，其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。 We have bought a new computer. 2. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。 My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. I was given a present on my birthday. 如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词，如上句还可以说： A present was given to me yesterday. 保

21、留宾语 A new computer has been bought. (正确) A new computer have been bought. (错误) 被动语态超全课件5. Do you like the material? Yes, it (feel) very soft. 感官系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义，如： feel，smell, look, seem, taste, sound等。 feels下列情况主动句不能改为被动句 The food tastes delicious. 误：The food is tasted delicious. The pop music soun

22、ds beautiful. 误：The pop music is sounded beautiful. 被动语态超全课件6.This kind of cloth (wash )well.有些动词既是及物又是不及物，当它们和well, badly, easily等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，是不及物动词，用主动表示被动，常见的有：write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook 等。washes7. World War II (break out) in 1937.broke out表示“发生、进行”等的不及物动词和短语，如：happen, take place,

23、 break out, come about, last, come true, run out, turn out, belong to 等以主动形式表示被动意义。 8.The shop (open)at 6 am. every day表示“开始、结束、运动”的动词用主动式表被动义。 (begin,open,start,stop,end, finish,shut, move ,run.)opens被动语态超全课件9. (1)The building next year is our new library (2)The building now is our new library. (3)

24、The building last year is our new library.to be builtbeing builtbuilt 非谓语动词的被动形式 being done (表动作正在被进行) having been done (表动作已经被进行) to be done (表动作将要被做) to have been done (表动作到将来某时将已经被完成) done (表动作已经被完成) (build)非谓语动词的被动情况被动语态超全课件10.Your jacket needs . (wash)want/need/require作“需要”讲时后接动名词作宾语时，用主动式表被动义；

25、当然也可接不定式的被动式作宾语。washingto be washed 11. The book is worth . (read)be worth 后常接动名词，用主动表示被动义reading被动语态超全课件12.The book is difficult (understand)反射不定式，不定式在某些形容词后作状语,且和句子的主语(或宾语)构成动宾关系时,用主动式表被动义。 (difficult, easy, hard, fit, pleasant ,good, light, comfortable, safe)to understand13.I will give him someth

26、ing (drink)不定式作后置定语,与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系,又和该句主语(或宾语)构成主谓关系时,用主动式表被动义。to drink被动语态超全课件1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month. are usedarecleaned(变被动语态）被动语态超全课件3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told3. We found the ticket on the floor .被动语态超全课件5. His doctor made him hav