八年级英语下册Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks课件1新版人教新目标版

1、Unit 2Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.Section A 11a2dWarming upTheyre volunteers. They usually volunteer to help others. Watch a video and answer the questions.Who are they? How could we help people?We could help clean up the parks.We could help sick people in the hospital.We could help p

2、lant trees. help the old peoplehelp give out food at the food bankcity n. 城市The library is in the north of the city. 图书馆在城市的北部。New wordsnotice n. 公告牌；通告；布告Please read the list on the notice board. 请读公告板上的名单。 Look around, we could see no sign of life. 环顾四围，我们看不出一点生命的迹象。sign n. 标志；信号Many people volunt

3、eer to work on the farm.很多人志愿到农场去工作。volunteer v. 义务劳动，自愿做volunteer to do sth. 义务自愿做某事The students take turns to clean up their classroom. 学生们轮流打扫教室。clean up 打扫；清除give out 分发；散发Please help me give out these test papers.请帮我将这些试卷发下去。cheer v. 欢呼; 喝彩 Cheer up. The news isnt too bad. 振作起来，消息还不算太坏。I dont f

4、eel lonely because I made new friends here. 我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友。lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的Jack used to be short, but now hes tall. 杰克过去很矮，但现在高了。used to 曾经， 过去 Look at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then list other ways.1a1. _2. _3. _ _4. _Other ways you could help peopleHelp clean up the city pa

5、rk.Visit the old people in the old peoples home. Help plant trees by the river.Help young kids to learn English. ListeningListen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others. 1b_ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. _ The boy could give out food at the food

6、bank. _ The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids._ The boy could help to clean up the city parks. 1234Pair work1cPractice the conversation in the picture above. Then make other conversations using the information in 1b.I hope to work outside.You could help to clean up

7、the city parks. Listening A group of students are planning a City Park Clean-Up Day. Listen and check () the things they are going to do to tell people about it. 2a1. We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean- up. 2. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. We cant _ _ making

8、a plan. 3. We could _ _ signs. come up withput offput upListen again. Fill in the blanks. 2b4. Lets make some notices, too. Then Ill _ them _ after school. 5. We could each _ _ 10 students and ask them to come. give outcall up Pair workMake a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.2cWe need

9、 to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.Lets have lunch first. No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. Helen: Hi, Tom. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer.Tom: Really? I did that last summer!Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to hel

10、p out with?Tom: Mmm things like reading the newspaper to the old people,2dRead the conversation and answer the questions.Readingor just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.Helen: That sounds interesting.Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should l

11、isten to them and care for them.Helen: Youre right. I mean, were all going to be old one day, too.1. Wheres Helen going to work this summer? _ _2. What did Tom do to help the old people? _ _Shes going to work in an old peoples home. Reading the newspaper or just talking to the old people. Role playH

12、i, Tom. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer. Really? I did that last summer! Role-play the conversation.1. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事； 表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存在。used无人称和时态的变化。Language pointse.g. I used to go to

13、 the Youth Center. But I have no time now. 我过去经常去青少年中心，但现在我没有时间了。 Grandparents used to tell us stories when we were very young. 在我们小时候祖父母常给我们讲故事 听。2. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的。指精 神上感觉孤独、寂寞。e.g. The old man feels lonely, so he raises a dog. 那名老人觉得很孤独，因此他 养了一只狗。 3. We n

14、eed to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day. need 用实义动词，“必要”、“必需”。有人称、数和时态的变化，接名词、代词、动名词或带 to 的不定式作宾语。e.g. The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。 Do you need to see him yourself? 你必需亲自见他吗？clean up “打扫；清理”。如果在clean 和up间加个连字符号, 它就是名词了, 意为“扫除”。e.g. You must gi

15、ve your classroom a good clean-up. 你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。come up with 提出（观点，看法）。e.g. Hescome up witha great idea. 他想出了一个绝好的办法。 I came up with a better plan than that. 我提供了一个比那还好的计划。Exercises. Fill in the blanks. He helps _ the classroom. A. cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up2. I took her to the concert to

16、 _. A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 3. Lets help _ food at the food bank. A. to give out B. give up C. giving out CBA1. Youd better _ _ _ (想出) a better plan. 2. Who will _ _ _ (自愿回 答) this question?3. You could put up a _ (布告) here. . Complete the e up withvolunteer to answernotice4.

17、 With no one to talk to. He _ very _ ( 感觉很孤独).5. The life _ _ _ (曾经是) very interesting in my school days. lonelyfeltused to be Write three conversations about your discussions with your classmates. A: Id like to help the old. What could I do?B: You could give them medical service.Unit 2 Ill help to

18、clean up the city parks.Section A 23a3c1. 打扫 _ 2. 分发 _3. 曾经 _ 4. （使）变得更高兴 _5. 义务做某事 _6. 大打扫日 _7. 想出主意（办法）_Reviewused togive outclean upvolunteer to do sth.cheer upWrite down the e up withClean-Up DayRole-playHi, Tom. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer. Really? I did that

19、 last summer! several pron. adj.几个；数个New wordsfeeling n. 感觉；感触；感情e.g. He had to lower his voice to control his feeling. 他不得不压低声音来控制自己的感情。satisfaction n. 满足；满意e.g. Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction. 观看一幅美丽的图画总会使人心满 意足。 satisfy v. + action satisfactione.g. Its difficult to

20、describe my joy in words. 难以用语言来描述我的快乐。joy n. 高兴；愉快owner n. 物主；主人e.g. They decided to give the cat back to the owner. 他们决定将猫归还它的主人。own (v. 拥有 ) + er ownere.g. A thousand-li journey begins with the first step. 千里之行始于足下。journey n. 旅行；旅程Warming upWatch a video and answer the questions.They volunteered

21、to work at the old peoples home. They made dumplings for the old people. They cleaned up their rooms. They talked with the old people. They sang and danced for the old people. 2. What did they do there?1. Where did they volunteer to work? 3. What do you usually do on your free time? Would you like t

22、o volunteer to do anything for others? Reading3aRead the article and answer thequestions. He loves animals. Mario volunteers at an animal hospital and Mary helps kids learn to read. She loves reading books.2. What does Mary love?1. What does Mario love? 3. What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?Read

23、 the article again and answer the questions.1. Why does Mario volunteer to help others?2. Why does Mary volunteer to help others?3b4. What does Mary say about volunteering? 3. What does Mario say about volunteering?1. Why does Mario volunteer to help others?Because he believes it can help him to get

24、 his future dream job. 2. Why does Mary volunteer to help others?Because she can do what she loves to do and help others. Volunteering is a dream come true for her.He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.4. What does

25、 Mary say about volunteering? 3. What does Mario say about volunteering?3cUse infinitives to complete the sentences below.1. Mario would like _ an animal doctor.2. Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants _ about how _ for animals. to learnto beto care3. Mary decided _ for a job at an aft

26、er-school reading program last year. She still works there now _ kids learn to read.4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves _. to helpto try outto doto help others 作目的状语。是“每周拿出几个小时”的目的。1. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help

27、others. from River High School 为介词短语作后置修饰语，翻译时应提前。Language points2. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想职业。help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事； help后的不定式符号to，可以省略。e.g. Mike called on his sister to help him look for his lost keys. 迈克叫上他妹妹帮助他找钥匙。3. but I want to learn

28、 more about how to care for animals. 但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的事。want to do sth. 想要做某事。to不定式做want的宾语。e.g. Grandpa wanted to lend us some money to buy a new car. 爷爷想借给我们钱去买一辆新车。e.g. They dont know where to build the new house. =They dont know where they can build the new house. 他们不知道在哪里可以建新房。how to care for a

29、nimals 是复合不定式结构，作介词about宾语。相当于：特殊疑问词+ to不定式，构成复合不定式结构。(how he could care for animals).4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 她决定去参加一个志愿者课外阅读选拔活动。decide to do sth. 决定去做某事；to不定式做宾语。e.g. Hedecidedto get married. 他决定结婚。to help kids learn to read 不定式短语作目的状语；lea

30、rn to read是help的宾语。5. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. 她仍旧在那里一周工作一次来帮助孩子们阅读。 6. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. 我可以做我所喜欢的事情，同时还 可以帮助他人。从句what I love to do在句子中作do的宾语。I. Fill in the blanks using the words in the box.Exercisesseveral, feeling, o

31、wner, journey, satisfaction 1. I only want to sleep for _ minutes.2. The _ from London to Oxford takes about an hour and a half. journeyseveral3. The next morning, the _ of the house prepared the breakfast for us.4. He looked at his work with a smile of _. 5. She enjoys the _ of freedom. ownersatisf

32、actionfeelingII. Complete the sentences.1. My brother wants _ (be) a pilot.2. Youll never learn _ (ride) a bike if you dont practice. 3. Mike taught his grandpa how _ (use) the computer.to rideto beto use4. Mr. Smith helped the young man _ (find) a job. 5. The students decided _ (work) out the probl

33、em by themselves. 6. He volunteers _ (work) on the farm.to findto workto workMake sentences with these words.help (to) do, want to do, learn to do, decide to do, how to do, volunteer to doUnit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.Section A 3Grammar focus4cMario and Mary _ _ several hours each week

34、_ _ others. Mario wants _ _ an animal doctor. He _ at an animal hospital. He wants _ _ more about _ _ care for animals. RevisionComplete the sentences.how toto helpgive up to be to learnvolunteersCan you tell something about Mario to us? Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself _ _ _ of four.

35、 Last year, she decided _ _ _ for a volunteer after-school _ program. Mary still works there once a week _ _ kids _ _ read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can what she _ _ _and helps others at the same time. to try outat the ageloves to doreadinglearn to to helpCan you tell some

36、thing about Mary to us? 1. 我想去帮助无家可归的人。 Id _ _ _ homeless people. 2. 你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他 们变得更高兴。 You could _ hospitals _ _ you visit the kids and cheer them up. Grammar focus ask to letlike to helpFill in the blanks according to the text. 3. 她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们 学习读书。 She _ there once a week _ _ kids learn

37、 to read.volunteers to help4. 她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。 She _ _ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. decided to5. 马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。 Mario believes it can help him _ _ his future dream job. 6. 我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学校里。 Im making some signs _ _ _ around the school. to getto put upGrammar1. 做

38、动词宾语。常见动词有would like, want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer. 动词不定式用法小结 e.g. We dont want to spent too much money. 我们不想花费太多钱。2. 作宾语补足语。常见动词有 ask, want, tell, invite, like, hate. e.g. Mr. Li asked the students to copy the text. 李老师让学生们抄写课文。3. 作目的状语。e.g. Jack turned his head around to look at peop

39、le. 杰克转过头看向人群。e.g. Claire missed a great chance to make a lot of money. 克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。4. 作后置定语。5. 动词help及一些役使动词后面常省 略to。 e.g. My mother wouldnt let me go to the movie. 妈妈不会让我去看电影的。1. He made me _ (tell) him all the things.2. Please remember _ (water) the plants while Im away.3. Lets _ (watch) a tal

40、k show.Exercises. Fill in the blanks.to watertellwatch4. What can you expect _ (learn) from the news?5. My parents want me _ (be) a doctor.6. Id like _ (watch) cartoons at home.to beto watchto learn1. Who will _ (自愿读) these words for us?2. The girl often _ her mother _ the dishes (帮妈妈洗餐具) on weekend

41、s. . Complete the sentences.helps dovolunteer to read3. We _ her _ (邀请 来) to our party. 4. The old man had _ (无事可做) every day. nothing to doasked to comesick adj. 生病的；有病的；e.g. He felt sick before the test.考试前他生病了。New words辨析：sick 与 illsick 可作定语修饰名词，而ill只能做表语。e.g. The mother cared for the sick girl d

42、ay and night. 妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。e.g. Jane was ill yesterday, she didnt go to school.昨天简生病了，她没去上学。raise v. 募集；征集e.g. They sold something to raise money. 他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。 e.g. I dont like to go out alone at night. 我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。alone adv. 独自；单独辨析：lonely 与 alonelonely 情感上的孤独，寂寞。alone 独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）。e.g. Linda wa

43、s alone in the house. 琳达独自一人待在房子里。e.g. She lives alone and often feels lonely. 她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。4aPracticeFill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box. put up, hand out, call up, cheer up,come up with, give out, put off点拨：由句意“本学期我学业太忙”，可知上文应意为“我想将去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏季”，故空格处意为“推迟”。1. I want to _ my pl

44、an to work in an animal hospital until next summer. Im too busy with my studies this year. put off2. She hopes to _ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs. call up点拨：由下文目的状语“to ask”意“来问是否他们需要志愿者帮助做课外活动。”，可知空格处意为“打电话给”。点拨：由关键词idea及sick children，可知

45、第一空格处意为“想出”，第二空格处意为“使 振奋”。3. Our class is trying to _ some ideas to _ sick children because they are often sad. come up withcheer up4. We decided to _ signs around the school and _ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _ the money from the sale to homeless people. put uphand outgive

46、out点拨：由关键词signs (告示)，notices (通知)，及money (钱)可知第一空意为“张贴”，第二空格意为“发放”，第三空意为“捐赠”。help move do make visit spend 4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1._ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. _

47、for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 3. _ others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. _ our free time. For example, we can make plans 5._ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. S

48、ome people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6. _ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.2. to do 复合不定式做宾语。在业余时间，他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱乐。3. to help 做目的状语。然而，没有人考虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人。 1. to make to不定式做后置定语。现在大部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱。思路点拨：5. to visit 做宾语补足语。我们可以制

49、定计划去医院探望生病的儿童或 6. to move 做目的状语。一些人甚至停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他地方。4. to spend 做定语。志愿花时间帮助这些人是打发 业余时间的一种好方式。 help move do make visit spend Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1. _ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. _ for fun. However, few people think about what

50、they can do 3. _ others. to maketo doto helpThere are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. _ our free time. For example, we can make plans 5. _ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing

51、 their jobs for a few months to a year 6. _ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.to spendto visitto move1. Id like to volunteer _ _ 2. At 12: a.m., I called my friend _ _Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives. to help kids with their homew

52、ork. to play soccer together in the afternoon.4c3. Im very busy but I could help _ _ 4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want _5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me (not) _ take the trash out after dinner.not to do that.to go camping with my friends.Section B 1a2ebe blind be unable to walk b

53、e deaf and be unable to speak be unable to use handsdisabled peopleWarming upHow to help them?A helper-dogHe put on his gloves and repaired the truck. 他戴上手套开始修卡车。1. repair v. 修理；修补2. fix v. 安装；使固定The nail doesnt fix well.这个钉子不牢固。New words3. give away 赠送；捐赠4. wheel n. 车轮；轮子 They gave away 5,000 plast

54、ic bags at the exhibition. 在展览会上，我们赠送了五千只塑料袋。The wheels are turning. 轮子在转。MatchingMatch the sentences with similar meanings. Ive run out of it. I take after my mother. I fixed it up. I gave it away. I repaired it. I dont have any more of it. I am similar to her. I didnt keep it.bcad1aMatch the phras

55、al verbs with the nouns. Then make sentences with the phrases.run out oftake afterfix upgive away1bmy bikemoneymy fatherold clothes1. I gave away my bike to a childrens home.2. _3. _4. _5. _I took after my father.I gave away my old clothes to the poor kid.I ran out of my money last weekend.I fix my

56、bike and give it away. ListeningListen and number the pictures 1- 4 in the correct order. 1c31421. Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels. 2. Jimmy sells bikes.3. Jimmy takes after his mother.4. Jimmy has run out of money.1dListen again. Circle T for true or F for false.FTF T TalkingRole-p

57、lay a conversation between Jimmy and the reporter. Use the information in 1c and 1d.1eWhat do you do, Jimmy?I fix up. put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put offMake sentences with the phrases below.New wordsdoor n. 门letter n. 信miss n.小姐 (未婚女士) madam n. 女士 (不知婚否)sir n. 先生car

58、ry v. 拿，提Reading2bSkim the letter and answer the questions. 1. What kind of letter is it?2. Who wrote the letter to Miss Li? Why?Ben Smith. Because she helped him make it possible to have a special trained dog. Its a thank-you letter.1. The writer cant use her arms or legs well. 2. Lucky was brought

59、 to the writer by her friend. 3. They have been trained at “Animal helpers” for seven months. 4. A dog-helper is for those who are disabled. 5. Lucky can understand different orders. Read and circle “T” or “F”. TTFTFLanguage points1. Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled peopl

60、e like me.set up 建起；设立e.g. Lets set up our tent by the river. 我们在河边搭建帐篷吧。disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的dis (否定前缀) able (能够) disabled e.g. He was disabled in the accident. 他在事故中残疾了。2. Lucky makes a big difference to my life.make a difference 影响；有作用e.g. It would make a big difference to my life. 这会对我的生活产生很大