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1、Unit 4Making the news人教版 必修五-2-.单词 由简到难,水到渠成The first step is as good as half over.【识记阅读单词】1.journalist n.2.submit vt.3.sceptical adj.4.dilemma n.5.section n.6.crime n.7.edition n.8.polish vt.9.chief adj. cess vt. n.-3-【拼写高频单词】1. adj.不同寻常的;独特的2. n.同事3. n.业余爱好者4. vt.更新;使现代化5. n.最后期限6. adv.其间;
2、同时7. n.情况;病例;案例8. vt.指责;谴责;控告9. n.需求;要求vt.强烈要求10. vt.出版;发行;发表;公布11. adj.彻底的;详尽的12. n.家庭主妇13. n.部门;部;处;系14. adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的-4-【拓展核心单词】1. n.编辑 vt.编辑;校订 n.版;版本2. n.照片 vt.给照相 n.摄影师 n.摄影3. adj.快乐的;欣喜的 vt.使高兴;使快乐4. adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的 vt.钦佩;羡慕5. vt.帮助;协助;援助 n.帮助;协助 n.助手;售货员6. n.职业;专业 adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员;内行;专家
3、-5-7. adj.渴望的;热切的 adv.渴望地;热切地8. vi.& vt.集中;聚集 n.专心;专注;集中;浓度9. vt.获得;取得;学到 n.获得;得到;获得者;获得物10. vt.评估;评定 n.评价;评估11. vt.告知;通知 adj.有知识的;见闻广的12. adv.故意地 adj.故意的13. adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的 n.罪;罪过-6-14. adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的 adv.技术上;工艺上15. adj.有天赋的 n.天赋;礼物16. adj.精确的;正确的 n.精确性;准确(程度)17. vt.赞成;认可;批准 n.赞许18. n.约会;任命 vt.任命
4、;委派;指定-7-1.与“犯罪”相关的高频单词集锦crime n.罪行;犯罪accuse vt.控告;指控guilt n.罪行charge vt.控告commit vt.犯(罪)punish vt.惩罚;处罚sentence vt.判决;宣判-8-2.“赞成”与“反对”的高频词汇荟萃support vt.支持approve vt.批准;赞同favour vt.& n.赞成be in favour of支持be for支持back up支持oppose vt.反对be opposed to反对object vi.反对object to反对disapprove vt.反对;不同意be agains
5、t反对-9-3.“人物关系”高频名词一览friend朋友 company伙伴colleague同事deskmate同桌classmate同学4.“新闻制造者”们journalist n.记者reporter n.记者editor n.编辑chief editor n.主编photographer n.摄影师-10-5.由concentrate想到的concentrate on专心于be addicted to沉迷于put ones heart into 集中注意力于fix ones mind/attention on 集中注意力于pay attention to注意focus on集中于;聚集
6、于be absorbed in集中精力于be lost in集中精力于;陷入be buried in埋头于-11-.短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learn to walk before you run.【识记】accuse.of 【默写】1.集中;全神贯注于 2.为了(做) 3.在前面 4.依靠;依赖 -12-so的搭配or so大约so as to为了so.as to如此以至于so long as只要so many/much这么多so that以便and so on等等-13-.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.1. Zho
7、u Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳将永远不会忘记他在一家畅销的英语报社的第一次任务。考点提炼表示否定意义的副词位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装的形式。2.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX), his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。考点提炼be to do sth.“注定要,必将会”,表示将来的情况。-14-1.她很少跟别人说话。2.他的发明必将
8、能提高产量。-15-.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Kill two birds with one stone.Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1. a reporter in China Daily.At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life 2.(strong).His boss first put him as 3. assistant to an experienced journalist and later told him to cover
9、a story and submit the article himself.During the interviews,he had to listen for 4.(detail)facts and prepare the next question depending on 5. the person said.If the interviewee 6.(agree),he could use a recorder to get the facts straight.The boss also gave him an example of the 7.(important)of a re
10、corder.Once a footballer was accused of taking money for 8. (deliberate)not scoring goals to let the other team win.He admitted that someone had tried to bribe him,but denied 9.(take)the money.With the recording,it was proved 10. he was guilty.-16-17-核心词汇核心句式1.concentrate vt.& vi.专心于;注意;集中;聚集派生conce
11、ntration n.注意;注意力领悟高考究考法翻译或者完成句子(1)Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time.(2015陕西,阅读理解D)_(2)She couldnt .她无法全神贯注地看电影。(3)Im concentrating my attention on writing my novel._前几代人专注于让孩子按时去学校。 concentrate on the film 我正专心写小说。 -18-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)concentrate on sth./doin
12、g sth.专心致志于某事/做某事(2)concentrate ones attention on sth.致力于某事;把注意力集中在某事上-19-核心词汇核心句式2.have a nose for对很敏感;很善于发现领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)A good reporter has a nose for news._(2)He has a good eye for beauty._联想拓展记考点(1)have an ear for sth.对听觉灵敏(2)have an eye for sth.对有鉴别能力(3)have a taste for sth.爱好(4)have no/a head
13、 for sth.没有/有的才能高明的记者善于发现新闻。他很会欣赏美。-20-核心词汇核心句式3.inform vt.告知;通知派生informed adj.了解情况的;见识广的领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)If accepted for the job,youll soon.(2015北京,单项填空)如果你被录用,你很快就会接到通知。(2)He that the developer was back.(2014湖南,阅读表达)有人告诉他那个开发商回来了。联想拓展记考点(1)inform sb.of/about sth.告知某人某事(2)inform sb.(that).通知某人(3)keep
14、rmed使某人随时了解最新情况be informed was informed -21-核心词汇核心句式4.depend on依靠;依赖派生dependence n.依赖;依靠;信任;信赖;物依存关系;依靠之物dependent adj.依靠的;依赖的;取决于的;有瘾的independence n.独立;自主independent adj.自主的;独立的-22-核心词汇核心句式领悟高考究考法用depend的适当形式填空(1) is the key to ones success.(2016天津,阅读理解C)独立是一个人成功的关键。(2)I showed them I was by wearin
15、g strange clothes.(2016全国丙,短文改错)通过穿奇装异服,我向他们表明我能够独立了。(3) on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable.(2015课标全国,七选五)根据你计划要参加的比赛情况,你可以制定一个时间表。Independence independent Depending -23-核心词汇核心句式完成句子(4)It all .(2016北京,七选五)这都取决于你的性格。(5)This shows how much we .(2013安徽,阅读理解B)这表明了我们要生存有多么依赖
16、水。联想拓展记考点(1)depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事(2)depend on sb.for sth.靠某人供给某物(3)depend on/upon it that.指望;对深信不疑(4)That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。depends on your character depend on water to live -24-核心词汇核心句式5.case n.情况;病例;案例领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中case的意思(1)In the former case,we keep putting off a task becaus
17、e it is either too boring or too difficult.(2016天津,阅读理解D)(2)Dozens of cases show that willpower is the most important habit.(2014辽宁,阅读理解D)(3)He reported the case to the police.(4)Theyll operate on the more serious cases right away.情况 案例 案件 病例 -25-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)in any case无论如何;不管怎样(2)(just) in ca
18、se以防(万一)(3)in case of 万一;如果发生(4)in no case决不(置于句首,引起倒装)(5)as is often the case情况常常如此-26-核心词汇核心句式6.accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)He stealing things.他因偷东西被指控。(2)I dont think anyone can not being honest.我想谁也不能说他不坦率。联想拓展记考点accuse sb.of(doing) sth.因(做)某事而指责/控告某人was accused of accuse him of -27-核心词汇核心句式
19、体会语境辨词义完成句子警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。The police him murder.(或The police him murder.)自助巩固两者都有“控诉,指控”之意,但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。accuse vt.“指控,控诉”,与介词of连用。charge vt.可以指因为小错而受到责备,也可指因违法而受到控告,与介词with连用。charge还有“要价,收费”的意思。accused of charged with -28-核心词汇核心句式7.so as to为了;以便领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)One is testing with real patients,s
20、o as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from.一个方法是用真正的病人进行实验,目的是要证明这是一项让他们受益的技术。(2)Parents and children should communicate more so that/in order that they can understand each other better.父母和孩子应该多交流,这样他们能更好地相互理解。-29-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点so as to,in order to,in order that,so that都有“为了;以便”的
21、意思。(1)in order to,so as to可引导目的状语,后跟动词原形。但是in order to可放在句首,so as to不可以。(2)in order that,so that引导目的状语从句。但是in order that可放在句首,so that不可以。(3)在so that和in order that引导的从句中,一般会用到may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词。(4)so.as to 只能表示结果,否定结构用so.as not to。特别提醒只有当两个动作的主语一致时,才能用in order to和so as to来连接,否则要用in o
22、rder that或so that。-30-核心词汇核心句式8.demand n.要求;需要vt.强烈要求领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)There was large demand for ice for food preservation.(2015课标全国,阅读理解A)食物贮藏需要大量的冰。(2)A built-in electric motor can open the umbrella demand.(2013山东,阅读理解C)一个内置电动机可以在需要时打开这把伞。(3)Kidnappers for his grandsons safe return.绑架者要求大额赎金才会把他孙子安全放
23、回。(4)The teacher demanded that the students on time to school.这位老师要求学生们准时到校。a on demanded a large amount of money (should)be -31-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)in demand 需要(2)demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物(3)demand to do sth.要求干某事(4)demand that.要求(从句谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可省略)(5)on demand经要求-32-核心词汇核心句式1.Never wi
24、ll Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳将永远不会忘记他在一家畅销的英语报社的第一次任务。分析提炼究考法此句为倒装句。否定副词never置于句首,句子需用部分倒装结构,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有not,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor,at no time,by no means,in no case,in no way,on no condi
25、tion等。-33-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点翻译句子(1)The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarrelled with each other._(2)Not a single mistake did he make in yesterdays exam._完成句子(3)Hardly on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.那位歌手一登上舞台观众就站起来欢呼。(4)He is such an ill-tempered man
26、 that on no condition .他的脾气太暴躁了,无论如何我都不会和他合作。这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了,这些年他们从没吵过架。在昨天的考试中他没有犯一个错误。 had the singer appeared will I team up with him -34-核心词汇核心句式2.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX),was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。分析提炼究考法本句中“be+不定式”表示不可避免地将要
27、发生或注定要发生的事情,是事态发展的结果或预期的效果。领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)Natalies choice .(2016北京,阅读理解B)纳塔莉的选择注定是有帮助的。(2)The flower without water.不浇水这棵花注定要死掉。was to help is to die -35-.单句填空1.I accomplished the task with the of all my .(assist)2.This book will need all your (concentrate).3.The new building was completed ahead time.
28、4.He left without the (approve) of the teacher.5.They are not fully (inform) about the changes.6.She demanded that I (tell) her everything.7.He is a (gift) painter.8.His father is responsible for the (appoint) of all the new staff.assistance assistants concentration of approval informed (should)tell
29、 gifted appointment -36-9.Please keep me informed of the latest (develop) in the situation.10.The surveys inform us the parents over-protection of their college children.(2015北京,阅读理解D)11.She has a taste classical music.12.You can depend on that it wont happen again.13.In some (case) they never learnt it themselves.(2015陕西,阅读理解D)14.After school T
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