中考复习-冠词

1、初三总复习冠词专项冠词专项难点：1、弄清使用不定冠词（a/an）或使用 冠词（the）的场合和语境。 2、 用与不用冠词的区别。一、定冠词（the）的用法1）特指双方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.把药吃了。2）上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house.Ive been to the house.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。3）指世上独一物二的事物：the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth 4）单数名词连用表示一类事物 如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸； 或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人： the r

2、ich 富人; the living 生者 5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only， very， same等前面： I live on the second floor.我住在二层。 Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。6）江河、海洋、山脉、群岛等地理名词前：eg. the Pacific, the Yellow River7）用在某些由普通名词构成专有名词前：the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国8）用在表示乐器的名词之前： She pl

3、ays the piano.她会弹钢琴。9) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：the Greens, the Browns 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇) 10) 用在惯用语中：in the day, in the morning /afternoon/evening, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next morning,in the sky , in the dark, in the rain,in the middle (of),in the end, in the future, at the moment

4、, on the phone, make the bed, with the help of, listen to the radio, by the way, etc.二、不定冠词a/an的用法：1、a用在辅音音素前，an用在以元音素前.a girl , a university ; an hour , an orange2、第一次提到的某人或某物。 I have a book3、用在单数名词前表一类人或任何一个。 The sun is a star.4、用在序数词前表“又一、再一”的意思。 He copied the article a third time.5.用于固定词组或成语。 a

5、little / a few / a lot / a type of / go for a swim/go for a picnic/give sb. a hand/leave a message/ in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / for a while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /have a good time/have a rest/play a trick on三、不用冠词记口诀不用冠词有点繁记住口诀就不难。三餐、运动、乘车船，节日、月份加头衔，泛指星期和四季，抽象物质学科前，国家

6、、城市、大学校，街道、广场与公园，不用冠词要当心，1.在某些词组，成语或习语中_。不用冠词如：by train/bus/taxi/sea/car试比较：He went there by _ sea.He used to live by _ sea.theHe goes to work by _ car.He goes to work in _ black car.a2.下列词组中，有无冠词意义不同。go to school _go to the school _去上学到（所指）的学校take place _take the place of _发生代替in front of _in the f

7、ront of _在的前面在的前部be in hospital _be in the hospital _在住院在医院里at table _at the table_用餐，在吃饭在桌边in class_in the class_在班上在上课练一练：1._ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world.A. The theB. A .a C. A .the D. The .a2.Whos _ woman over there?A. / B. the C. a D. an3.Shanghai is in _ east of China.A. / B. anC.

8、 aD. the4.I can see a little white sheep in the field. _ sheep is Nancys.A. AB. The C. AnD. /5._ old lady in brown is _ university professor.A. An .aB. An ./C. The .anD. The .aABDBD6.Did you enter for _ high jump or _ 400-meter race?A. a .a B. a .theC. the .aD. the .the7.More college graduates would

9、 like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year.A. the .the B. /- /C. / .theD. the ./8.The scientists from _ United States live in _ Ninth Street.A. the .theB. / .theC. / ./D. the ./9.There is _ report in todays newspaper. Its about the international film Festival, Shanghai.A. anB. aC. the D

10、. /10.My grandpa used to have _ walk in the garden after _ supper.A. a .aB. / .aC. a ./D. / ./DDDBC11.That evening _ Greens sat before a bright fire and had _ nice supper.A. the .aB. / ./C. / .aD. the ./12. Be careful with your spelling. There is _ “n” in the word “hundred”.A. aB. anC. theD. /13.Most of _ students have watched World Cup 2002 at _ home