2021年雅思阅读训练材料

1、202X 雅思阅读训练材料雅思阅读训练材料之高敏度人群的特点Do you feel like you reflect on things more than everyone else? Do you findyourself worrying about how other people feel? Do you prefer quieter, lesschaotic environments?你是否觉得自己看待事物比其他人想得多?你是否发现自己总在担心其他人的感受?你是不是更喜欢安静一些，少些嘈杂的环境?If the above sound true to you, you may be

2、highly sensitive. Thepersonality trait- which was first researched by Elaine N. Aron, .,in theearly 1990s - is relatively mon, with as many as one in five peoplepossessing it.Aron, who has written multiple studies and books onhighsensitivity, including The Highly Sensitive Person, also developed a s

3、elf-test(which you can take here) to help you determine if you are highly sensitive.如果以上描述对你适用，那么你很可能属于高敏感人群。这种个性特征是相对普遍的，每五个人中就有一人属于此类。伊莱恩阿隆博士在20世纪九十年代早期首次对此进行了研究， 她写过数篇研究报告和数本相关图书， 其中包括 高 度敏感的人 。她同时也开发了一个自我测试来帮助你决定自己是不是高度敏感 ( 你可以跟着这篇文章进行测试) 。While recent interest in introversion - driven largely b

4、y high- profilepublications on the subject, including Susan Cain s bookQuiet, - has broughtmore awareness to personality traits that value less stimulation and highersensitivity, Aron notes that highly sensitive people still tend to be consideredthe minority.近期，包括苏珊凯因的安静在内的诸多内向主题出版物高调发表，引起了大众对此的极大兴趣

5、， 人们更加注意到喜欢少些刺激和有着更高敏感度的个 性特征。阿隆博士提到，高敏感人群现在仍被认为是“少数”。But minority doesn t mean bad - in fact, being highly sensitive carriesa multitude of positive characteristics. Read on for some of the monalitiesshared by highly sensitive people.但“少数”并不意味着不好实际上，高度敏感的人有一系列积极正面的个性特征。跟着本文一起看看高敏感度人群的一些常见的个性特征吧。They

6、 feel more deeply.他们的感受更加深刻。One of the hallmark characteristics of highly sensitive people is theability to feel more deeply than their less-sensitive peers. They like toprocess things on a deep level, Ted Zeff, ., author of The Highly SensitivePerson s Survival Guide and other books on highly sensi

7、tive people, tellsHuffPost. They re very intuitive, and go very deep inside to try to figurethings out.高敏感度人群的特征标志之一就是他们比低敏感的的同伴有着更深刻的感受。“他们喜欢在深层面掌握事物，”曾编写高敏感度人群的生存指南以及其他相关书籍的特德泽夫博士对报社记者说道：“他们有敏锐的直觉，会深刻思考寻找问题的答案。”They re more emotionally reactive.他们的情感反应更丰富。People who are highly sensitive will react

8、 more in a situation. Forinstance, they will have more empathy and feel more concern for a friend spr oblems, according to Aron. They may also have more concern about how anotherperson may be reactingin the face of a negative event.高敏感度的人对于一个情景会做出更多反应。比如，根据阿隆博士的说法，他们更会站在他人的角度考虑， 对朋友遇到的难题也更有同感。 他们也许会

9、更加 顾虑到其他人遇到不好的事情会怎样反应。They re probably used to hearing, Don t take things so personally andWhy are you so sensitive?他们很可能已经习惯听到“别往心里去“和”为什么你这么敏感?“之类的话。Depending on the culture, sensitivity can be perceived as an asset or anegative trait, Zeff explains. In some of his own research, Zeff says thathigh

10、ly sensitive men he interviewed from other countries - such as Thailand andIndia - were rarely or never teased, while highly sensitive men he interviewedfrom North America were frequently or always teased.So a lot of it is verycultural - the sameperson whois told, Oh, you re too sensitive, in certai

11、ncultures, it s considered an asset, he says.泽夫博士解释道，文化决定敏感可以被视作一笔财富或者一种负面特质。泽夫博士在研究中采访过来自其他国家的高敏感人群， 比如泰国和印度的高敏感的人很少或者几乎没被别人取笑过，而北美的高敏感人群经常被作为取笑的对象。“所以， 这很大程度上都和文化有关在某些国家， 同样一个人被别人说成 你太敏感了 ! ，而在有些国家，这被视为一种个人财富，”他如此总结道。They prefer to exercise solo.他们更喜欢独自锻炼。Highly sensit ive people may tend to avoid

12、 team sports, where there s asense that everyone is watching their every move, Zeff says. In his research,the majority of highly sensitive people he interviewed preferred individualsports, like bicycling, running and hiking, to group sports.However, this isnot a blanket rule - there are some highly

13、sensitive people who may have hadparents who provided an understanding and supportive environment that would makeit easier for them to participate in group sports, Zeff says.泽夫博士介绍说，高敏感的人可能倾向于避开团队运动，因为他们会觉得每个人都在看着他的一举一动。 在他的研究中， 他采访的大部分高敏感的人更喜欢个人运动，比如骑自行车，跑步或者徒步旅行。然而，这并不适用于所有高敏感人群由于家人提供了理解和支持的成长环境，

14、有些高敏感的人可能更容易参与群体运动。It takes longer for them to make decisions.他们做决定需要更长时间。Highly sensitive people are more aware of subtleties and details that couldmake decisions harder to make, Aron says. Even if there is no right or wrongdecision - for example, it s impossible to choose a wrong flavor of ice cre

15、am- highly sensitive people will still tend to take longer to choose because theyare weighing every possible oute. Aron s advice for dealing with this: Takeas long to decide as the situation permits, and ask for more time if you need itand can take it, she writes in a recentissue of her fort Zone th

16、is time, try pretending for a minute, hour, day, or even week that youhave made up your mind a certain way. How does that feel? Often, on the otherside of a decision things look different, andthis gives you a chance to imaginemore vividly that you are already there. One exception: Once a highly sens

17、itiveperson has e to the conclusion of what is the right decision to make and whatis the wrong decision to makein a certain situation, he or she will be quick tomake that right decision again in the future.高敏感的人更能意识到那些让做决定变得困难的细节，阿隆讲道。即使没有“对”或者“错”的选择， 比如， 不可能会选到有“错误”口味的冰激凌， 但高敏感的人仍会考虑更久， 因为他们想要衡量每个可

18、能的结果。 对此， 阿隆给出以下建议： “情况允许的情况下， 能考虑多久就考虑多久， 如果你需要并且可以得到，争取更多时间。”她在她的最近一期舒适区的通讯中写道，“在这段时间，一分钟，一小时，一天，甚至一星期，试着假装你是以某种特定的方式做出决定的。这是什么感觉?一个选择的相对面通常看起来非常不同，这样做给你尽情想象做了另外一个选择的机会。 ”例外： 一个高敏感的人一旦得出正确和错误选择的结论，以后在需要做出“正确”选择的时候他或者她会很快做出选择。以上就是雅思阅读训练材料之高敏度人群的特点的全部内容。同学们都读懂了文章内容了吗?对于雅思阅读，这样的阅读材料其实可以每天看1-2 篇，作为一个学

19、习英语的习惯。 这样潜移默化中进行每日的训练能让我们逐渐掌握英语的思维习惯以及用英语进行思考的思维方式。雅思阅读解题技巧之完成句子题型完成句子题型(sentence pletion tasks)完成句子题型就是先给出句子的一部分，未给出部分在文章中找出，或者给出 2-3 个答案， 由你选择一个。 这种题型较难， 要花一点时间仔细查看文章中的有关部分。完成句子题答题步骤：详细阅读答题指引，获取必要的答题信息。参考例句，确定答题形式。利用语法知识确定句子缺失部分。仔细查看所给句子的含义，并找出关键词语。利用所给部分的关键词语在文章中找出相关句子。在文章中的相关句子里，选取缺失部分(即答案) 。如果完成句子题型是以多重选择的形式出现，那么则要将选择答案部分列为问句的一部分，从中选取所需的关键词语，逐个与文章中相关句子进行匹配。雅思阅读单词记忆的突破方法雅思阅读