必修3Module6-Old-and-New全单元课件

1、Module SixOld and Newdate vt. &n.(见学案P60)date from(date back to)追溯到，始于The castle dates back to/from the ancient Roman days.这座城堡建于古罗马时代。They have dug up an ancient tomb dating from 45 BC.他们挖了一座建于公元前45年的古墓。 【归纳拓展】out of date过时的，陈旧的up to date 最新的(uptodate adj.最新式的，现代的)set a date for选定的日期Whats the date

2、today？What date is it today?今天是几号？【温馨提醒】date back to和date from作谓语时，没有被动语态，常用一般现在时；作定语或状语时，常用现在分词形式。accommodate v .(见学案P59)容纳(乘客)；能提供膳宿The hotel can accommodate 500 tourists.这家旅馆可住五百名游客。We can accommodate him for the night.我们能供他住一夜。【归纳拓展】(1)accommodate sb with sth 帮忙；给提供方便 accommodate sb for the nigh

3、t 留某人过夜(2) accommodation n膳食供应；住宿Would you be kind enough to _us for the night in your home? Aprovide Bsupply Coffer Daccommodate解析accommodate sb for the night意为“留某人过夜”，故选D，其他选项均有“提供”，但无“留宿”之意。答案D【单项填空】 construction n. be under construction 在建设中一条新的铁路正在建设中。A new railway is under construction .relic

4、n. （常作复数）relics历史遗迹：historical relicsgenerate vt. generate electricity 发电harness vt. make use of 利用narrow(1)adj.狭窄的；狭隘的The street is too narrow for a truck.这条街太窄，卡车无法通过。She had a narrow mind. 她心地狭隘。(2)adj.勉强的；刚刚好的She had a narrow escape when her car skidded on the ice. 车在冰上打滑，她险些出事。2 (3)vt.&vi.(使)变窄

5、；缩小This is where the river narrows.这条河就是在这里变窄的。The gap between the two teams has narrowed to three points. 两队之间的差距缩小到了三分。【归纳拓展】a narrow escape 九死一生narrowminded adj.小心眼的；气量小的narrowly adv.勉强地；狭隘地这个孩子从火灾中死里逃生。 The child had from the fire.那个男孩在四岁时差一点溺死。 The boy escaped drowning at the age of four.她对宗教的见

6、解很狭隘。 She about religion. a narrow escapenarrowlyhas very narrow ideas【完成句子】 remove(1)vt.移开；去除；脱去；摘下She removed her glasses and rubbed her eyes.她摘下眼镜，揉了揉眼镜。Students removed several desks to another classroom.学生们把几张书桌搬到了另外一间教室。(2)vt.开除；免除；解除(职务)He was removed from the post. 他被解雇了。He was removed from

7、his position as chairman.他被撤去主席的职务。【比较网站】 remove/movemove指从一地到另一地的移动，移动某物的位置或改变某人的姿势，既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。remove取消，去掉，含有把不利的东西“除掉”的意思，强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置，有时相当于take away/off，表示“迁居”时，二者均可。【选词填空】(move/remove)Please_your books from the seat.Please_your bike；its blocking the road.He_the mud from his shoes.Will

8、 you help me_this table?remove move removed move/to movefreezing adj.(见学案P61)freeze vt. froze , frozen Its freezing outside.外面冷极了。(2)freezing n(freezing point)冰点The temperature remained below freezing all day.温度整天都在冰点以下。衣服冻在晾衣架上了。The clothes were frozen on the washing-line.It is freezing in this roo

9、m；put the fire on!这屋子里冷冰冰的，生上火吧！(2)freezing n(freezing point)冰点The temperature remained below freezing all day.温度整天都在冰点以下。【归纳拓展】(1)the freezing point 冰点above/ below freezing 零度以上/以下(2)frozen adj.冻僵的；结冰的；冷冻的(3)freeze( froze; frozen) v结冰；冻住be frozen to death 被冻死【单项填空】You cant be careful enough to driv

10、e on the_road in_weather. Afreezing；frozen Bfreezing；freezingCfrozen；freezing Dfrozen；frozen解析第一空填frozen表示”冻硬的”；第二空填freezing表示”极冷的”。故答案为C。答案Cenormous adj.巨大的，庞大的An elephant is an enormous animal.大象是巨大的动物。The place is enormouslarger than any building Ive ever seen.这个地方太大了，比我曾经见过的任何楼房都大。 【比较网站】 enormo

11、us/huge/vastenormous“巨大的”，强调超过寻常的。 huge“巨大的”，强调体型、尺寸大小，而不强调重量。vast“广大的”，强调(二维)空间的广度，指范围的广和数量的大，侧重于面积的极为开阔，不强调重量或尺寸大小。如海洋或沙漠等。【选词填空】(enormous/huge/vast)Hospitals keep supplies of drugs.In the library，books upon books lie against the walls.She found her inspiration from the Sahara desert.He himself li

12、ves in an house.vasthugevastenormousairport a wide piece of flat land where planes can take off and landA tornado struck the Hong Kong International Airport last week.上周，一场龙卷风袭击了香港国际机场。The Panama canal, which connects the Caribbean Sea with the Pacific Ocean, was first built by the French.canalA can

13、al is a man-made river to allow water to flow from one area to another area. eg. the Panama Canal连接着加勒比海和太平洋的巴拿马运河由法国人始建于1881年。cliffA high, steep, or overhanging face of a mountainHe broke his legs while climbing a cliff.在攀登悬崖的时候，他的腿摔断了。damA barrier(障碍物) built across a river to control the flow or r

14、aise the level of waterIn order to control and harness the Nile river, people built the Aswan Dam.为了控制和利用尼罗河水，人们修建了阿斯旺大坝。gorge 峡谷A gorge is a deep, narrow passage with steep(陡峭的) rocky sidesreservoirA natural or artificial pond or lake used for storing and controlling waterHe who has never been to t

15、he Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。Reading Do you know sth. about the Great Wall of China the longest man-made structure 6,300 kilometres long date from the Ming Dynasty eastern end Shanhaiguan western endthe town of Jiayuguan1. The Great Wall of China is the longest man-made structure/buildin

16、g (that has) ever (been) built.过去分词短语作定语相当于定语从句1. The lecture given by Professor Wang was wonderful.given by Professor Wangwhich was given by Professor Wang2. The house built last year will be sold to a foreigner.built last yearwhich was built last yearstructure n. 构造, 结构今天我们学习了大脑的构造。We learnt about

17、 the structure of the brain today. 建筑物（可与building互换）埃菲尔铁塔是世界上最著名的建筑物之一。The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous structures in the world.2. The original wall was 6300 km long.original adj.最初的, 最早的, 本来的谁是这座房子最早的主人？Who was the original owner of this house?origin n. 起源，来源物种起源the Origin of SpeciesHong

18、Kong International Airport香港国际机场内的商场Reading Do you know sth. about Hong Kong International Airport? the biggest civil engineering project of all time took six years cost US$20 billion within five hours flying time of half the worlds population accommodate 80 million passengers a year.1. At the time

19、it was built, Chek Lap Kok Airport in HongKong was the biggest civil engineering project of all time.civil adj. 民用的, 国内的=national赤腊角1. The American Civil War broke out in 1861.2. After the war, he left the army and lived a civil life.engineering n. 工程技术；工程学He is studying engineering at college.2. Th

20、e terminal building is the largest covered space in the world.terminal n.1. (火车、公共汽车等的)终点站，总站2. adj. 学期末的，期终的；最后的在上次的期末考试中，我们考得很差。We did very badly in the terminal exam.3. cost vt. Sth. cost sb. some moneyEg:The dictionary cost me 100 yuan.Careless driving cost his life.Sb. spend money on sth.Sb. sp

21、end time doing sth.Sb. pay money for sth.The Three Gorges DamYangtze River is the worlds third longest river. 序数词+最高级 表示位列顺序/排行1. 中国是世界第三大国。2. 黄河是我国的第二长河。China is the third largest country in the world.The Yellow River is the second longestriver in China.HomeworkRead the textThe Three Gorges Dam水调歌头

22、游泳才饮长江水, 又食武昌鱼。万里长江横渡, 极目楚天舒。不管风吹浪打, 胜似闲庭信步, 今日得宽余。子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫！风樯动, 龟蛇静, 起宏图。一桥飞架南北, 天堑变通途。更立西江石壁, 截断巫山云雨, 高峡出平湖。神女应无恙, 当今世界殊。 Language Points1. dream of 向往,梦想She dreams of becoming famous one day.His dream of being a doctor has come true.【归纳拓展】dream about/of梦想；向往dream a.dream 做了梦ones dream comes tr

23、ue 梦想得以实现come true 与 realize的区别.【翻译句子】(至少用两种方式)我们的希望将要实现。 . .Our hope will come trueWe will realize our hope./ Our hope will be realized她梦想经营自己的公司。She running her own business.他做了一个甜美的梦。He dream.【完成句子】dreamed ofdreamed/had a sweethold back 阻止；退缩；踌躇；控制；隐瞒We tried to hold back our laughter.我们尽力忍住不笑。Te

24、ll me the truthdont hold anything back!告诉我真相，什么都别隐瞒！They built the dam to hold back the flood.他们筑起大坝阻挡洪水。Jim held back his anger and avoided a fight.吉姆忍住了怒气，避免了一场斗殴。3 【归纳拓展】hold up举起；支持住；使停顿，耽误；抢劫hold out伸出hold out继续；坚持；忍耐；伸出hold on(打 时用语)请等一下，不要挂hold on to sth. 抓住；保持，不要放弃用hold短语完成句子I think he somet

25、hing back; he knows more than he admits.We didnt know whether we would be able to until help arrived.Our car was in the heavy traffic.is holdinghold outheld up4. harness vt. 利用(河流、瀑布等)产生 动力(尤指电力)有些科学家正在努力研究怎样利用潮汐发电。Some scientists are working hard at how tide can be harnessed to generate electricity

26、. provide/supply/offer “提供，供给”1). provide, supply两个词都不能跟双宾语，但二者所跟介词有所不同，具体如下：provide/supply sb. with sth.supply sth. to vide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物供电站给我们供电。The power station supplies/provides us with electric power.= The power station supplies electric power to us.= The power station provides ele

27、ctric power for us.2). offer指行为者主动地“提出给予”，“提出帮助、服务”。表示友善行为，可加双宾语。e.g. 他给了我一杯酒。 He offered me a glass of wine. 6. suggest名词 n.现在分词 V-ingthat从句 + (should) do疑问词 + to do医生建议彻底休息。The doctor suggested a complete rest.Did he suggest what to do next?他提议下一步干什么了吗？The beautiful flowers suggest that spring has

28、 come to the north.我们都建议尽快送他去医院。We all suggested that he (should) be taken to hospital as soon as possible.他建议去北京旅游而不是呆在家里。He suggested making a trip to Beijing instead of staying at home.这些美丽的花儿表明春天已经来了。8. live a + adj. + life 过着样的生活live a hard lifelive a happy lifelive a healthy lifelive a quiet l

29、ifelive a simple lifelive an active lifeHistoric: adj. important in history 历史上重要的Historical adj. concerning past events与历史或对过去的研究有关的 大约800多历史遗迹补水淹没。About 800 historical relics have been submerged.这是具有历史意义的时刻。This is a _ occasion.9. historical vs historichistoricHow many people can this hall _? A. b

30、e seatedB. containingC. heldD. accommodate2. 1841 was a _ year for China.A. historyB. historicC. historicalD. historian3. _ do you _ this plan? Very practical.A. How, think ofB. What, think ofC. How, likeD. B and CDCD4. The whole town _ by the flood after it has been raining for 3 days nonstop. A. w

31、as buriedB. had submerged C. was submergedD. flooded5. The young must be responsible for their parents and _ them. A. provideB. provide to C. provide forD. provide withCC6. I never dreamed of _ such a beautiful place in such a wild area. A. there to beB. there being C. it to beD. it being7. Mother t

32、ried to express herself in English, but it _ all wrong. A. came outB. work out C. gave outD. put outBAwork out turn outcome out1.花开放， 2.出版 3.消息传出 4. 秘密公开 5. 真相大白关上，证明是解决，努力完成翻译句子:这个大厅能够容纳200名客人。如果再给我一次机会，我一定会做得很精彩。我非常乐意帮助你。与其说他是位老师，倒不如说他是位朋友。他只有20岁。我剩下不到20块钱。他只不过是一名老师。限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句类别意义功能形式关系代词,副词

33、限制性定语从句起限定作用,若省略,原句意义不完整修饰先行词通常紧接先行词后,无逗号关系词可由that代替，也可省略非限制性定语从句补充说明,若省去,不影响句意修饰先行词或整句有逗号与主句隔开关系词不可由that代替,也不能省略1. 限制性定语从句修饰前面的名词，使 其有别于其他同类名词，可以清楚表 达所修饰名词的特征。告诉我这件事的那个人拒不说出他的姓名。The man who told me this refused to give me his name.他弄出的响声把大家都吵醒了。The noise that he made woke everybody up.2. 非限制性定语从句位于

34、名词之后，不 做限定性描述，仅作说明和补充。彼得开了整整一天车，他建议在下一个城镇停留。Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested stopping at the next town.她送给我这本词典，这是她在书店买的。She gave me this dictionary, which she had bought in the bookshop.比较以下下句子:The college students who knew the truth left the small town.The college students, who knew

35、the truth, left the small town.He has a son who works in a hospital.He has a son, who works in a hospital.3. 在限制性定语从句中，如果关系代词在 从句中作宾语，常可省略。非限制性定 语从句中，关系代词不能省略。关系代 词跟在介词之后不能省略。The letter which/that I received was from Ben Ladin.They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.In t

36、he dark street, there wasnt a person to whom she could turn for help.Module 6 RevisionVocabulary结构 朝代 容纳 集散站工程 水库 雕刻 历史的运河 建设 淹没 狭窄的坠毁 悬崖 利用 发电全球的 冰冷的 巨大的 荒唐的发电站 人造的 军队的 飞机场Word Spelling Most of the Great Wall dates back to the Ming D_.2. He is seriously ill, so he cant take the t_ exams.3. This hot

37、el can a_ up to 500 guests.4. Shes studying _(工程学) at university.ynastyerminalccommodateengineering5. The railway is still under _ (建设).6. The road was too _(窄的) for cars to pass.7. Theres an o_ at the top of the tower.8. What a _(荒谬的) idea it is!9. The power of the Yangtze River has been _(利用) by t

38、he Three Gorges Dam.constructionbservatoryridiculousnarrowharnessedphrases追溯到(始于)；梦想； 阻止； 实现； 结束；理解(有意义)；大量的； 提供provide/supply sb with sthprovide sth for sbsupply/offer sth to sboffer sb sthII. Fill in the blanks with proper phraseThey need _ _ _ _ (大量的) money to buy a new house.What does this sente

39、nce mean? It doesnt _ _ (有意义) to me. The truck is _ _ (装满了) bananas.Today more and more people are _ _ (患/忍受) cancer.a large amount ofmake senseloaded withsuffering from5. This temple _ _ (追溯到) the Qin Dynasty.6. He _ _(梦想) becoming a famous film star when he was very little and his dream has now _

40、_ (实现了).7. The military plane _ _(撞到) a mountain in Mongolia.8. The drop of A-bomb _ _ _ _ (结束了) the second World War.dates fromdreamt ofcometruecrashed intobrought an endtoRead The TextFrom Page 51 to 53The Great Wall is _ _ (曾经修建的最长的人工建筑).2.At the time it was built, Hong Kong Airport was _ _(有史以来最大的民用建筑工程项目). the longest man-made structure ever built the biggest civil engineering p