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1、transportn.v.用作动词时,意为: 运输,运送用作名词时,意为: 运输;运送;交通工具第1页,共49页。transporter transportabletransportationtransfertransformtranslatetransplantGuess名词,运输者形容词,可运输的名词 运送,运输移交,转移; 转变,变化;翻译;移植第2页,共49页。【观察思考】1) “Would you like meat or fish?” “Id prefer fish, please.” “你喜欢肉还是鱼?”“请给我鱼吧。”2) I prefer English to Chinese
2、. 我喜欢英语甚于中文。3) I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。4) I prefer to go to America for my further study. 我更愿意去美国深造。5) Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。6) Would you prefer that we put off our meeting till next week? 你是否更愿意把我们的会议推迟到下一周?第3页,共49页。【归纳总结】prefer用作动词,
3、表示“更喜欢,认为胜过”,可用于如下结构:prefer sth 更喜欢某物prefer A to B 喜欢A甚于B prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A甚于做Bprefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不做Bprefer that (should) do 宁愿/喜欢(that 从句为虚拟语气,should 可以省略)第4页,共49页。Attentionprefer v.preference n.“宁愿做A事而不愿做B事”的几种表达:pref
4、er doing A to doingprefer to do A rather than do B would rather do A than do B would do A rather than do B prefer 过去式preferred 第5页,共49页。If you have a chance to travel, how are you going there? on foot by bike by bus by train by ship/sea by plane/air第6页,共49页。Which kind of transport do you prefer to u
5、se: bus or train? Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the form.Transport Advantages disadvantagesbus 1 very cheap 2 efficient for short journeys3 goes to small towns / cities1 takes longer than the train or airplane2 does not provide meals第7页,共49页。train
6、 ship 1 cheaper than the airplane 2 journey ends in the center of the town / city1 takes longer than the airplane 2 does not provide meals1 cheaper than the airplane 2 provides accommodation and meals1 more expensive than the train or bus2 not convenient for visiting inland places第8页,共49页。airplane1
7、quick 2 efficient 3 provides meals 1 expensive 2 journey ends far from the city第9页,共49页。Look at the map and list the countries that the Mekong flows through.ChinaMyanmarLaosThailandCambodiaVietnam第10页,共49页。The Mekong River is called _ in China. It goes through _ _, _, _, _ and pours into the _. Lanc
8、ang RiverMyanmarLaosThailandCambodiaVietnamSouth China Sea第11页,共49页。Preparation for their trip.Wang Wei is stubborn.Wang Kun and Wang Weis dream.第12页,共49页。Wang Kun and _ _ Wang Wei are dreaming about _.his sistertaking a great bike trip第13页,共49页。They have the idea to _ _ the Mekong River from _ it _
9、 to _ it _. cycle alongwherebeginswhereends第14页,共49页。1.ever since middle school:2.two years ago:3.last year:4.after graduation from college:5.NowWang Wei has dreamed about taking a great bike tripThey got the chance to take a bike tripWang Wei bought an expensive mountain bikeWang wei visited their
10、cousins and got them interested in cycling tooInformation of dreamWang Wei is planning the schedule for the trip第15页,共49页。What do you think about Wang Wei? stubborn(Find out some evidences in Para2.)第16页,共49页。waterfallplainrapidsglacier第17页,共49页。benddeltameandervalley第18页,共49页。It begins in a _ on a
11、_in _ _. What can they see during the journey? glaciermountainQinghai Province第19页,共49页。Then, it _ quickly. It becomes_ as it passes through deep _, travelling across western Yunnan Province.movesrapidsvalleys第20页,共49页。Sometimes, the river becomes a _ and enters _ _.wide valleyswaterfall第21页,共49页。At
12、 last, the river _ enters the South China Sea.deltaIt makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the _ where rice grows.plains第22页,共49页。e.g. Ever since you left me, Ive been try to hide the pain. 自从你离开了我, 我一直在掩饰内心的伤痛。 第23页,共49页。用法: 主句用 _ 时, 从句用 _ 时。例如: Ever since he _ (move) to London, I _
13、(see) him. 现在完成一般过去movedhavent seen第24页,共49页。dream _ 梦想着去做某事dream _ + n pronV-ing 梦到梦想dream a good _ 做一个好梦dream _ 梦之队to doof aboutdreamteamn/v第25页,共49页。【尝试运用】1) I dream _ having a beautiful garden.2) That night he _(dream) a strange _.3) Little did I dream of _(elect).about/ofdreamtdreambeing electe
14、d第26页,共49页。1) The son tried to persuade his father to give up smoking.try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事 (暗含“劝而不服”) Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.第27页,共49页。persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 2) How can we persuade them into joining us?
15、 第28页,共49页。persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 3) I wish you could persuade her to think it over. 第29页,共49页。persuade sb. + that从句 使某人相信 4) She persuaded him that she was telling the truth.第30页,共49页。5) I persuaded him of my good intention. 我让他相信了我的好意。persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事第31页,共49页。persuade sb. int
16、o doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. + that从句 使某人相信 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事第32页,共49页。1. I tried to _ him to give up his foolish plan, but failed.2. How can we persuade him _ joining us?3. The
17、 woman was finally _ to buy his product, but she soon found it was of poor quality.persuaded persuadeinto第33页,共49页。Key words-2. persuade & advise 完成句子1) How can we persuade her _in him? 我们怎么才能说服她别相信他呢?2) We persuade him _ his foolish plan. 我们劝他停止他愚蠢的计划。3) She _ me to be cautious. 她劝我要谨慎。not to belie
18、veout ofpersuaded劝说成功advise劝说的动作,不表示结果。advise sb. to do sth.= try to persuade sb. to do sth. 第34页,共49页。It was my sister who first had the idea (to cycle along the entire Mekong River ) (from where Mekong River begins to where it ends.)It was my sister who first had the ideaIt was my sister who first
19、 had the idea (to cycle along the entire Mekong River)第35页,共49页。表示“坚持 _;坚决 _ (多与别人的观点不同)”,接 that 从句(从句的动作多为已发生之事),从句使用 _ 语气。如: She insisted that he _ wrong. 她坚持认为他错了。 说认为was陈述第36页,共49页。II. 表示“坚决 _;坚持 _”,接that从句(从句的动作为 _ 发生之事),谓语多为 _ 型的虚拟语气。即: 主语 + _ (可 _) + _。 如:He insisted that we _these gifts. 他一定
20、要我们收下这些礼物。Jane insisted that he _ present. 简坚持要他出席。主张要求将要should should省略动词原形(should) acceptbe第37页,共49页。还可用于“insist _ / _ + 名词或代词或动词-ing形式”结构中。如:He insisted _ / _ my going with him. 他坚持要我跟他一起去。 (= He insisted that I _ _ with him.) I insist _ _ it. 我一定要见到它。 (= I insist that I _ it.) onupon onuponshoul
21、dgoonseeingsee第38页,共49页。. _常用于口语中,表示_ 同意。如: All right, Ill do it, _. 好吧,如果你一定要我干这事,我就去干。 if you insist勉强if you insist第39页,共49页。跟踪练习1. The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 第40页,共49页。3. He insisted that he _ right, and that
22、 his plan _ carried out at once. was; be B. be; would be C. was; was D. be; should be 4. Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine, if you _ the rules. depend on B. insist on C. turn to D. stick to第41页,共49页。Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organ
23、ize the trip properly.Translation:虽然他们很穷,但他们坚持要送我们一些水果。_Although they are poor, they insisted that they give us some fruit.第42页,共49页。 She seemed to be excited about it.= It seemed that she was excited about it.= It seemed as if she was excited about it.She seems to have known the result of the exam.
24、 It seems that she has known the result of the examIt seems as if she has known the result of the examThere seem to be some shortcomings on Wang Wei.第43页,共49页。1. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. (P18L29-30) 句式分析 句中traveling across western Yunnan Provinc
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