江苏省靖江市生祠初级中学2022-2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末联考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、The sports meeting will continue _it rains this afternoon.AifBsinceCas soon asDunless2、There_a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this aftern

2、oon.Awill Bis going to haveCis going to be Dwill have3、- I tried to make John _ his mind but I found it difficult.- Well, I saw you _ that when I went past.Achanged; doBchanges; doingCchange; doing4、They are all European countries except .ANorwayBSingaporeCSpain5、It s reported that the sand storm s

3、moving _ the southern part of China.Abeside Bwith Cbelow Dtowards6、I called him, _ he didnt hear me and went on with his work.AsoBandCbutDfor7、Chinas first home-built aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian the morning of April 26,2017.AinBonCat8、Experts predict that robots _ in many fields in

4、 the future.Awill be used Bare used Cwere used Dhave been used9、How long is it _ we last met?More than ten years, I believe. I went to Australia in 2006 and came back only yesterday.Asince Bbefore Cuntil Dafter10、Can you take a _ for Jenny, please?Anote Binformation Cnews Dmessage. 完形填空11、 Sam Brian

5、 is a retired doctor and he has a clinic. In order to make more people know his clinic, he 1 an advertisement that said , “Come to Dr. Brians clinic. Get your treatment for 500 yuan. 2 you cant get well, you will get 1000 yuan back. ”One day, Thomas 3 the clinic and saw the advertisement. He got a g

6、reat 4 to make money. So he went into Dr. Brians Clinic.Thomas said, “ Dr. Brian, I have lost my sense of taste in my 5 . Can you please help me ?” Dr. Brian said, “ Nurse, please bring the 6 from box 22 and 3 drops in his mouth. After taking the medicine, Thomas cried out, “Oh,no! This taste 7 !” D

7、r. Brian said, “ Congratulations! Youve got your sense of taste back. Please pay 500 yuan.”Thomas had to pay 500 yuan. He left 8 . He came back 9 days later. He said “My eyesight has become weak. I can 10 see any anything.!”Dr. Brian said, “Well, I dont have any medicine for that, so heres your 1000

8、 yuan back.” He then gave Thomas 10 yuan.Thomas said, “But this is only 10 yuan! ”Dr. Brian said, “Congratulations ! You can see again. Please pay 500 yuan!”1Aput inBput outCput upDput down2ABecauseBIfCAlthoughDOnly3Apassed byBpassed awayCpassed alongDpassed on4AtoolBprogressChelpDidea5AmouthBearCey

9、esDnose6AdrinkBhoneyCmedicineDblood7AtastyBterribleCuglyDnice8AhappilyBexcitedlyClonelyDangrily9AanyBmuchCseveralDlittle10AalmostBalwaysCneverDhardly. 语法填空12、Every child has his own dream.Every child hopes to be 1 adult.However，is it really like what they imagine? As a boy2lives in modern times and

10、in a modern city，I feel greater pressure(压力)on me with the 3(city) development.Although we seldom worry 4money，we still have some other 5(problem)，such as competition among classmates and expectation(期望)from parents.These experiences are very helpful to our future.But in fact they really give 6(I)a

11、lot of pressure.I still clearly remember the happiness of my childhood.Unluckily，we have to face the fact with time passing by.We begin 7(feel)this invisible(无形的)pressure come upon us.We get up before sunrise 8 come back after sunset.We work and study like an adult，even 9(hard)What we do is to get a

12、n excellent mark.Growing up is very boring，but we should try to find happiness while growing up.I think friendship among our friends，the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us.Why not 10(enjoy)the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?. 阅读理解A13、National

13、 parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will s

14、urprise you with their amazing landscape, geographic wonders and colourful plants and animals.The Grand Canyon (大峡谷)National Park of the US is one of the Seven National Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilomet

15、ers deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5 million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the parks full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.If you love animals, youll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania.

16、The “ Big Five” live here. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo. The name “ Big Five” came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss t

17、he migration(迁徙) of over 1.5 million wildebeests(角马)and 250,000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park.1Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?AA national park is public land that covers a large area.BWild plants and animals are protected in national pa

18、rks.CForbes has listed twelve of the worlds largest national parks.DNational parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.2The underlined word “ immensity” refers to _.Agreat size Bnatural wonder Ccolourful view Dunusual beauty3_kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.AFive BSix CSeven

19、 DEight4If the writer continues writing the article, he would most likely write about _.Aways to keep the air and water clean Bmore national parks in the worldChis wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon Dfamous historic wonders in AfricaB14、Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They hav

20、e heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and harder so that they can have a wonderful life when they grow up .Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who arent gifted (有天

21、赋的)enough. Many of them have tried very hard at study but fail in the exams and make their parents lose heart. Some students feel that they are hated by everyone else and they dont want to go to school any longer .They become_.It is surprising that though most Japanese are worried about their childr

22、en, they do not help them in any way .Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers work to help their children .To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evening and on weekends. They only help the stude

23、nts to pass the exams and never teach them the very real sense of the world.Many Japanese schools usually has rules about everything from the student clothes to things in their school bags. Child psychologists(心理学家)now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feeling of the students. Almost 4

24、0% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others , how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Japanese students have heavy pressures from .Athemselves BJapanCtheir parents Dtheir classmates2What

25、 do they work hard for?Aa wonderful life Btheir parentsCstudy Dthemselves3The underlined word “dropouts” means_ .A脱离传统社会的人 B文明的社会人C逃学的人 D偏激的人4Many Japanese schools usually have rules.Afew Ba fewCa lot of Dlot of5How many students have been taught to how to get on with others?A40% B50% C70% D60%C15、P

26、eople have known since ancient times that aspirin（阿司匹林） reduces pain and lowers high body temperature. But that is not all the drug can do. In recent years, it has been used in other ways, too. Small amounts may help prevent a stroke or heart attack. One recent study showed that some people who took

27、 two aspirin pills a day had lower rates of colorectal cancer. And, some researchers say aspirin may help patients with colon cancer live longer. So, how did aspirin become so important? The story begins with a willow（柳树） 2, 000 years ago, the Greek doctor Hippocrates advised his patients to chew on

28、 the bark and leaves of the willow. The tree contains a chemical called salicin. In the 1800s, researchers discovered how to make salicylic acid from the chemical. In 1897, a chemist named Felix Hoffmann at Friedrich Bayer and Company in Germany created acetyl salicylic acid. Later, it became the ac

29、tive substance in a medicine that Bayer called aspirin. The a came from acetyl. The spir came from the spirea plant, which also produces salicin. And the in ? That is a common way to end medicine names. In 1982, a British scientist shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine in part for discovering how aspir

30、in works. Sir John Vane found that aspirin prevents the body from making the natural substances called prostaglandins. Prostaglandins have several effects on the body. Some cause pain and swelling（肿） Prostaglandins also make the heart, kidneys(肾) and blood vessels work well. So there is a problem. A

31、spirin works against all prostaglandins, good and bad. It can also harm the inside of the stomach, and sometimes it can cause bleeding. But a British study released in 2009 suggested that taking another drug with a small amount of aspirin may help reduce the risk of bleeding. If this proves true, it

32、 would help thousands of people who are seeking to prevent life-threatening conditions.1The writer wrote this passage to_.Atell us the harm of aspirinBhelp us know aspirin betterCexplain why aspirin is usefulDprove that aspirin is a good medicine2What do we learn about aspirin from Paragraph 1?AIt i

33、s not used until recent years.BUsing it for a long time may lead to cancer.CIt is very dangerous if it is used in the wrong way,DIt has gained important new uses in recent years.3When was the acetyl salicylic acid created?Aabout 2,000 years ago. BIn the early 1800s.CIn the late 1800s DIn recent year

34、s4What is waiting to be solved according to the last paragraph?AThe bleeding caused by taking aspirin.BHow to reduce the risk of getting colorectal cancer.CHow to help patients with colon cancer live longerDThe problem of low body temperature caused by taking aspirinD16、I think its really very good

35、to be a doctor. On the one hand, you can save people; on the other hand, they share their experiences of life with you.Ive been a doctor in Los Angeles. To be frank, my work is terribly busy but interesting. I can always meet patients in different conditions. One of my patients is a successful busin

36、essman. Cancer has changed hisattitudeon life. Happiness is like a cookie in a boys hand, he said. If a young kid gets the cookie, everything will be good. With no cookie, life loses its color. When a boy becomes a man, the cookie may turn into money, a new car, or a beautiful house. It took me many

37、 years to understand that the cookie never makes you happy for long. If the cookie is in front of you, you may care for it. But sometimes you may not get a chance to eat it, and then you are busy trying not to lose it. Having the cookie is not what life is about. After having cancer, for me, the coo

38、kie starts to lose its meaning. It is the most important that you can live a happy life with or without the cookie, he said.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1Where does the writer possibly work?AIn a bank BIn a hospitalCIn a bookstore DIn a supermarket2What does the writer think of his job?AIts interesting

39、 BIts boringCIts tiring DIts difficult3What does the underlined word “attitude”in the passage mean in Chinese?A态度 B理论 C方法 D道理4What does the “cookie” mean in a young kids eyes?AMoney BA new carCA beautiful house DHappiness5From what the patient said we can learn that_.Amoney is the most importantBhap

40、piness is the most importantCsuccess the most importantDhealth is the most importantE17、Part-time waiterBusy caf needs honest and reliable waiter for weekends. Must enjoy working with a team and dealing with customers. Call Serge at 95562476 after 6 pm.Delivery(投递，传送)personYoung, fit person required

41、 to deliver heavy boxes of books. Must have a drivers license and be able to carry heavy boxes. We are looking for a trust worthy person for this position. Call Gary at 0556-805987 any time.Nanny wantedKind, hard-working nanny wanted to look after three friendly children. Must be experienced and hav

42、e childcare qualifications(资格). Please call Tess at 98674451 between 10 am and 3 pm.Alice, Sonia and Bobby are looking at the employment section in their local newspaper. They are looking at advertisements for different types of jobs.“Why dont you apply(申请)for the job as a waiter, Bobby?” said Alice

43、.“Do you think I will have a chance?” Bobby replied.“Of course you will,” said Alice. “Youre certainly honest and reliable(可靠的). Everyone trusts you, and youre never late.”“I think Sonia should apply for the job as a nanny,” Bobby said.“Yes, Sonia,” Alice said. “You always work so hard and you love

44、children. You would be perfect!”“Id love to do it,” Sonia said, “but the advertisement says they want someone who is experienced. I dont have any experience or qualifications. But what about you, Alice?“Yes, Alice,” Bobby said. “Which job would you like”?“I think I should become a career advisor!” s

45、aid Alice.1What does the underlined word “nanny” mean?A保姆B清洁工C佣人2The friends are looking at the employment section in the newspaper for _.AmoneyBchancesCjobs3Who is supposed to be a good waiter?AAliceBSoniaCBobby4If Bobby wanted the jobs at the caf he could call Serge _.AanytimeBafter 6 pmCbefore 10

46、 am5Alice was the most active of the three in _.Agiving suggestionsBapplying for jobsCreading newspapersF18、One of the easiest and cheapest ways to help your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night, but more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World

47、 Health Organization, over half the people in the world may besleep-deprived. The result of this is not just a lot of tired people; in the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 car accidents, and 1,500 deaths a year. Problems with sleep can also cause mental （心理的） problems, as w

48、ell as medical problems such as high blood pressure and heart problems.American culture values work and often doesnt value sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are often called “lazy”. Many famous men say proudly, “I only have time to sleep four or five hours a night.” Students, especially college

49、 students, often sleep only a few hours a night. They often say, “Im used to sleeping only a little.”But according to experts, sleep is like money. If you sleep only five hours a day, you dont “get used to it”, but instead, build up a “sleep deficit （亏损）”. “Its like a credit card （a card used to buy

50、 things or services）,” says Dr. James Maas, “You are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back.” The more hours you dont sleep, the more hours you should sleep to “pay back” the hours on your “sleep credit card”. For example, if you sleep four hours on Monday and then sleep eight hours on

51、Tuesday, on Wednesday you will still have a “sleep deficit” of four hours. This deficit can continue for months or even years. People with a “sleep deficit” are sleep-deprived. Driving and making decisions can be dangerous for these people.Another research shows people should sleep nine or ten hours every night. More than half the people in the world may be running a “sleep deficit”. You didnt do your homework last night? Maybe you can tell your teacher that you were working ha