江苏省苏州市、常熟市2022年英语九年级第一学期期末检测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Givemea chance,_Ill give you a wonderful surprise.AorBsoCandDbut2、Not all the students would rather _ computer games than _.Aplay, s

2、tudyBplaying, studyingCto play, to studyDplaying, study3、Mary, _you have P.E. on Mondays?Yes. And its my favorite subject.AdoBwereCwillDhave4、Two _ students _ to the opening ceremony last Friday.Ahundreds; were invitedBhundred; were invitedChundreds of ; invitedDhundred of; invited5、-Look! The woman

3、 is wrinkling her nose at what the waiter brought.- _it means she doesnt like how the food looks.AMustBPerhapsCCouldDprobably6、Can you guess _ the new schoolbag yesterday?Ahow much did he pay forBhow much he spentChow much he paid forDhow much did he spend7、-I preferspeakingtolisteninginEnglishlearn

4、ing.-Oh.really?Ithinkyoushouldbegoodat ofthem.AbothBneitherCsomeDall8、China is _ country in the world.Athe third largest Bthe largest third Cthe third large Da third largest9、Why do you like climbing mountains? -Because they are there and climbing is _thing I have ever done.Athe more exciting Bthe m

5、ost excitingCthe more excited Dthe most excited10、We cant trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.Amakes upBsets upCtakes upDputs up. 完形填空11、 One day a young man Gary asked his father why he wasnt able to reach all of his goals. With a smile，his father listened 1 Garys story and

6、toldhim，Come to help me boil a kettle（水壶）of water!Gary saw a big kettle 2 next to small stove（火炉）.He 3 the kettle with water and started with a fire. the kettle was too 4 when the wood burned up，the water did not boil. he ran out to get 5 wood.When he returned，the water had 6 turned cold.“How can I

7、boil the water？”He asked himself. Then he learnedhis 7 and prepared more wood in advance. Then the water boiled quickly.If there is notenoughwood， 8 would you boil the water？his father asked. Gary thought for a moment but shook his head.Well，then just pour out some water! his father said. Gary 9 tho

8、ughtfully.At first，you set too many goals，said his father. Its just like the large kettle full of water. You didnt have enough wood， 10 you couldnt boil the water. If you want to make the water boil，then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!1AonBforCwithDto2AfallingBstandingCbu

9、rningDclimbing3AtookBconnectedCfailedDprotected4AheavyBlargeClongDthick5AmoreBlessCeasierDbetter6AeverBneverConlyDalmost7AlessonBproblemCdifficultyDgoal8AhowBwhatCwhyDwhere9AreceivedBaskedCnoddedDspoke10AandBorCbutDso. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When you were young

10、, who 1 (ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your 2 (one) difficult maths problems? Who taught you the difference 3 right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This year, June 16, is Father

11、s Day. So why not do something 4 (thank) your dad?The idea of Fathers Day came from an American lady 5 (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (纪念) her father. He raised (抚养) six children after his wifes 6 (die). Dodd thought there needed to be 7 day to honor great and lo

12、ving dads. Her father was born in June, 8 she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Fathers Day. 9 (final), in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Fathers Day. There are many ways to show your l

13、ove and thanks to your father. Sending him a 10 (greet) card or a small present can make him happy. Or you can just say “I love you, Dad.”. 阅读理解A13、Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So ai

14、rlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem , airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane

15、food tastes bad is that at high altitude( 海拔 )we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure( 气压 ) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉 )of our taste

16、 buds( 味蕾 ).So our taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy( 辛辣 )food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless

17、.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal

18、with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.1In Paragraph2,“this problem” means _.Apassengers stay long in the planeBfood on the plane tastes badCpassengers have no food to eatDfood on the plane is expensive2Why do scie

19、ntists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?AThe volunteers dont know about food taste.BThe volunteers dont understand them.CThey cant find enough volunteers.DThey cant deal with the special environment successfully.3What is the best title of the passage?ATaste of Airplane FoodBAirplane

20、 TravelCScientific Research on NosesDThe Change in Air Pressure.B14、Every people(民族) uses its own special words to show its ideas and feelings. Some of these expressions are commonly used for many years. Others are popular for just a short time. One such American expression is “Wheres the beef?” It

21、is used when something is not as good as it is said to be. In the early 1980s “Wheres the beef?” was one of the most popular expressions in the United States. It seemed as if everyone was using it at the time.Beef, of course, is the meat from a cow, and food is more popular in America than a hamburg

22、er made from beef. In the 1960s a businessman named Ray began building small restaurants that sold hamburgers at a low price. Ray called this “McDonalds”. Ray became one of the richest businessmen at last in America.Other business people watched his success. Some of them opened their own hamburger r

23、estaurants. One company(公司) called “Wendys” said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by McDonalds or anyone else. The Wendys Company began to use the expression “Wheres the beef?” to make people know that Wendys hamburgers were the biggest. The Wendys television advertisement(广告) showed three

24、 old women eating hamburgers. The bread that covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of meat. One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef. “Wheres the beef?” she shouted in a funny way. The advertisement for Wendys hamburger restaurants

25、 was a success. As we said, it seemed everyone began using the expression “Wheres the beef?”1The expression “Wheres the beef?” is used when .Asomeone cant find the beef at allBsomeone isnt satisfied with the beefCsomething is better than it is said to beDsomething is not as good as it is said to be2

26、“Wheres the beef?” was one of the most popular expressions in _ in the early 1980s.ABritain BAmerica CIndia DAustralia3The Wendys Company used the expression “Wheres the beef?” in order to .Ashow Wendys hamburgers were the biggest.Bmake people know where they could find the beefClet people notice th

27、e bread that covered the meat was bigDcompare its hamburgers with those sold by McDonalds4This passage mainly tells us .Atwo famous companies Ba rich businessmanCa popular expression Da television advertisementC15、Jenny looked at the store window. There was nothing that she wanted more than a Happy

28、Hannah doll. It was $29.95. Unluckily, Jenny didnt even have the 95 cents.As she crossed the street, she thought about doing her brothers housework, cleaning the floor, washing the dishes all month, but even then she would have only eleven dollars. Suddenly, something small and pink in the snow caug

29、ht her eyes.Jenny walked over and picked it up from the snow. It was a beautiful wallet. She opened the wallet and found many dollars and a womans drivers license in it. Jenny put the wallet into her bag quickly. She turned around and walked back.Jennys heart beat(跳动) fast as she went into the store

30、. She had long dreamed about this moment, but something didnt feel right. As she got to the Happy Hannah dolls, she pushed away her feelings. She grabbed(抓起) one and walked toward the checkout.As Jenny was waiting to pay, her mobile phone rang. It was her grandma. Jennys heart was suddenly filled wi

31、th love and warmth when she thought of her. She put the doll down and answered the phone.“Hi, Grandma? Im going to be a little bit late tonight.Alright.I love you, too.” Jenny left the store and walked all the way to 301 West Street. The woman who answered the door looked sad.“Here, I found this in

32、the snow,” Jenny said.“Oh, good God! This is the money for the orphanage(孤儿院)! Thank you!”After doing her brothers housework for three months, Jenny finally got a Happy Hannah doll. She was so happy because she could play with her doll and look her grandma in the eye.1What did Jenny find in the snow

33、?AA bag. BA wallet. CA doll. DA mobile phone.2How did Jenny feel when she thought of her grandma?AMoved. BSurprised. CNervous. DWarm.3Why did Jenny go to 301 West Street?ATo find a toy store. BTo visit the orphanage.CTo return the money. DTo look after the woman.4What did Jenny do to get the doll?AS

34、he did her brothers housework for three months.BShe asked her grandma to buy it for her.CShe took some money from the woman.DShe cleaned the floor in the store for all month.5What do we know from the story?AThe girl is kind and never does wrong.BThe girls grandma has a great influence on her.CThe wo

35、man is mean and never helps others.DThe girl didnt have a Happy Hannah doll in the end.D16、 Captain(船长) Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island, “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”“I

36、do,” replied the captain. “But these forests are under the sea.”After going through a door, we were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We were going deeper and deeper. At 100 metres deep, we could see quite well, and Captain Nemo st

37、opped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed(海草), and all their “branches” were vertical(垂直的).We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest.Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a metre tall. It

38、was going to attack me. Captain Nemos man killed it with his gun, but it reminded me that the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 metres, it was dark. The suns light could not reach this depth(深度). We turned on our lights. We could see about 20 metres around us. Finall

39、y, we found Crespo Islandwhere a steep rock wall rose in front of us. We could go no further, so we walked back towards the Nautilus. Suddenly, Captain Nemo stopped and shot an animal with his gun, it was a beautiful and rare sea otter(水獭). At last, we could see the Nautilus. Several large sharks sw

40、am over us. Luckily they didnt see us. We re-entered the Nautilus safely. I was tired but amazed by what I had seen.1What do “dark shapes” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指的是)?ATrees.BSeaweed.CRocks.DFish.2According to the passage, which is the correct order?Captain Nemos man killed a sea spider.The men ret

41、urned to the Nautilus.The men went to the forest.Captain Nemo invited us to go hunting.Captain Nemo shot an otter.ABCD3What is the best title of the story?AA Visit to a Sea ForestBDeath Under the SeaCCaptain Nemo and the NautilusDAttacked by Giant SpideE17、 Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose H

42、igh School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the worlds rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.Destruction of the worlds rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily,

43、 rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested

44、 in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not hap

45、py that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. D

46、uring the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Ricas active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.1How much did Myers students pay for the rain forest they bought?A$25B$75C

47、$80D$20002What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?AThey went into the rain forest.BThey bought acres of rain forest.CThey took a boat ride down a river.DThey visited Costa Ricas active volcano.3The word “Destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being _.”Ades

48、troyed（破坏）Bdeveloped （发展）Cdescribed（描述）Ddiscovered.（发现）4When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they _.Afelt excitedBfelt angryCjumped off the treesDleft the rain forest5The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students _.Adid something to protect rain forestBwanted to buy the rain forest in

49、 Costa RicaCwere interested in the culture of Costa RicaDwent to the rain forest for various fun activitiesF18、Once there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.Time went bythe little boy had grown up and

50、he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “Im no longer a kid. I wouldnt play around the tree any more.” The boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I dont have money

51、. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples.One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited, “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I dont have time to

52、 play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help?” “Sorry, I dont have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then

53、. The tree was again lonely and sad.One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was pleased. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.”

54、So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time.Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I dont have anything for you any more. The only thing left is my dying root.” the tree said with tears. “Good! Old tree roo

55、t is the best place to lean on and rest. Come and sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears 1The boy pick all the apples on the tree because _.Ahe wanted to eat them Bhe needed money to buy toysChe liked the tree without apples Dhe wanted to share them

56、with friends2The boy come back to the apple tree _.Awhenever he was happy Bif he missed the apple treeCwhen he was in times of difficulty Das soon as he was free3The boy wanted _at last.Ato have a house to live in Bnothing except a place to restCthe root of the apple tree Danything that the apple tree had4From the story we learn that we should _.Aplant more apple trees Blearn from the boyCalways stay at home Dbe thankful to our parents.书面表达19、书面表达(原创)今年春节，很多人加入了抢红包的游戏，但也有人表示担忧。学校英语校刊英语天地对此进行调查，假如你是一名校刊小记者，请你就此