江苏省无锡锡山区四校联考2022年英语九年级第一学期期末统考模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Mum, we have won the game against Yuhua Middle School ._!AThank youBThe same to youCCongratulationsDNever mind2、-Oh, I am a bi

2、g fan of Jay Chou. Id like to go to his 2019 Guangzhou Concert. Would you like to come with me?- Sure. But we need to buy tickets because my friends Jack and Rose are also his fans.Aone moreBmore twoCtwo moreDtwo another3、Lets make a banana milk shake. What do we need?We need some and two .Abanana；c

3、up of milkBbananas；cups of milkCbananas；milkDbananas；cup of milk4、Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?Amirror.Bperform.Cmedium.5、 Mike, _ you answer this question? Of course I can. Its so easy.AcanBmayCmustDneed6、Her voice is so weak that I could _ hear anything.Aalmos

4、tBnearlyChardDhardly7、People often think pigs are stupid. But , they are quite smart.Ano problemBin factCno wayDin all8、-OMG! How could this happen?-What?-The strawberries _ for at least a week. They still look so fresh!Ahave boughtBhave been boughtChave keptDhave been kept9、Our parents wont allow u

5、s _ in the river alone.AswimBto swimCswimmingDswam10、The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_ exciting news report!AWhat BHow a CWhat an DHow. 完形填空11、 Could you imagine a library where you borrow tools, appliances and sports gear(用具)? As a student, Sabrina could see the simple solution to

6、 a problem in order to reduce waste and create a good effect on our environment, perhaps we should try sharing the things we have.When she arrived in Brisbane four years ago, Sabrina had nothing with her but a suitcase full of clothes and a laptop. To start settling in, she asked friends if she coul

7、d borrow the things she needed. Over time, as she started to have things of her own, she would 1 them to her friends in return. She then came to the conclusion that we dont need to own every single tool for every single 2 , we just need to have them; we need a place where we can borrow what we need

8、in other words, a library. Sabrina decided to put her idea into action and so the Brisbane Tool Library was born. Within two years the tool library has grown to over 225 members and today is run by a team of volunteers, mostly women, from 13 different nationalities. For a small membership fee, the l

9、ibrary offers 3 from hand and power tools to sporting and camping gear, and kitchen equipment.The library now has over 500 items in its storeroom with another 500 waiting to come. These are items that would otherwise have gone into landfill when their owners are 4 them sitting on the shelf most are

10、still new. “It doesnt need to be like this,” says Sabrina. “Its not just about reducing waste when things are at the 5 of their life cycle. And recycling is not enough. We need to rethink purchasing from the very beginning. We need some change.” Its a part of the rise of the share economy, where pho

11、ne apps allow 6 to share rarely-used goods with people who need them. Libraries have been around for centuries offering public use of shared resources.1AlendBreportCreadDsell2AexcuseBsuccessCpurposeDsecret3AsomethingBeverythingCanythingDnothing4Afond ofBtired ofCsurprised atDafraid of 5AstartBtopCre

12、stDend6AlearnersBofficersCusersDdesigner. 语法填空12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飞机)? Who 1 (draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 (doctor) did? There is an answer 3 all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci.Leonardo lived in Italy aroun

13、d the year 1500, but many of his 4 (invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt build 5 helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. Thats why he was considered 6 (be) a genius that has ev

14、er been known. But Leonardo wasnt just an inventor. He was one of the 7 (great) artists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8 (call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 9 he was ready to paint. Many of Leonard

15、os wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works- the 10 (smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa. 阅读理解A13、“Dont tell anyone”. We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us. But it can be hard to keep a secret. Often, we cant help “spilling the beans”, ev

16、en if we regret it later.According to Asim Shah, professor in the Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine, US, keeping a secret may well “become a burden”. This is because people often have an “obsessive and anxious urge(冲动) to share it with someone.A

17、n earlier study, led by Anita E. Kelly, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the daily Mail.But with secrets so often getting out, why do people

18、 share them at all? Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other. “Keeping or

19、sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either getting or losing the trust of someone.” according to Shah.He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out. But this doesnt mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet person may be someone who keeps

20、 everything inside. To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret.Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, youd better put yourself in their position. Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustnt give the information away. Sha

21、h also recommended that if you accidentally give up someones secret you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isnt so secret any more.1The underlined phrase “spilling the beans” in paragraph 1 probably means _.AKeeping a secretBDiscussing a secretCLetting out a secretDThi

22、nking about a secret2Why may keeping a secret “become a burden”?ABecause people who tell a secret may feel regretful.BBecause people who keep a secret may feel stressed.CBecause people may feel depressed after letting out the secrets.DBecause people are forced to share their secrets with others.3Fro

23、m the passage, we can infer that _.APeople may feel guilty if they keep secrets for someone close to themBKeeping a secret may lead to distrust between close friendsCTo tell talkative people a secret may cause them much stressDIts always a good idea to share secrets with quiet people4Whats the best

24、title of the passage?AKeeping secrets is a burden.BDont tell secrets to anyone.CAlways share secrets with others.DOthers secrets are no more secrets.B14、Yesterday,I overheard our 9-year-old son,Aaron,talking to his friend,Zach.“Oh，God！”Zach began，looking in Aarons closet “Where are all your toys？”“O

25、h，we are doing something called Simplicity plan，so I basically got rid of 80% of my stuff（物品）. ”“What？ Did your mom and dad make you do this？”“No， Idecided to do it because I wanted to.When I give away a lot of my things，I make room for family activities. I did it because I wanted to live differentl

26、y and have less stuff in my life.”“But still,why would you choose to get rid of most of your toys？”“Part of the reason is that my parents were doing it with their stuff .And my mom talked to me about it and explained how they felt happier afterwards. And I thought maybe I really had spent a lot of m

27、y time in my room playing with toys instead of spending time with my parents and sister.”“Seriously？”“I feel proud because I am a person who has just what I need and not more. And Im startingnew activities like writing how I feel,reading more,and spending more time doing housework around the house.”

28、“OK.Let me get this. You have fewer toys，more housework,and you feel happier？”“Well, its not that the housework is fun ,But I do it with my parents. We talk and connect while we are doing it, so that is the fun.And weve been doing more activities together, like reading aloud at night. And on weekend

29、s,we have conversations(交谈)or go out together, instead of my dad being at his computer,my mom cleaning and me playing with my toys.”1Why did Aaron give away most of his toys?ABecause he didnt like them.BBecause his parents made him do it.CBecause he had no time to play with them.DBecause he wanted t

30、o spend more time with his family.2After Aarons parents got rid of some of their stuff,they .Ahoped Aaron wouldnt do itBdecided to buy some new stuffCfound it was good for themDfelt upset and wanted it back3We can learn from the passage that Aaron .Aused to enjoy readingBwill get his toys back soonC

31、used to write a lot about his feelingsDenjoys doing housework with his parents4What can infer(推断)from the passage?AZaron will not get rid of his toys.BAaron doesnt like going out with his parents.CMembers in the writers family now feel closer.DHis father still likes being at his computer on weekends

32、.C15、Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be caused by the weather.Weather has a great effect on peoples health, intelligence and feelings. Different weather makes people feel different.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. There are u

33、sually more patients in the hospitals during this month. Some of them have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems. In February or March, it is very hot sometimes and very cold at other time in the north and the west. People there have heart trouble more often.The weather can influence inte

34、lligence. Scientists have discovered that peoples IQ may change in different weather. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, ones IQ may be very high when a very strong wind comes. It may be 10% below after the strong wind. The wind could improve peoples intelligence. On the other hand, hot we

35、ather may make a persons IQ lower. For example, students in many schools of the United States may get worse grades in exams during the hot months of the year.Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather

36、. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Lower air pressure may make people forgetful. Its more possible for people to leave bags on buses or in shops on low air pressure days. Of course, there is “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 C1The rep

37、ort in 1983 told us the relation between _.Aweather and IQ Bweather and feeling Cweather and health.2People may have higher IQ when _ comes.Aa rain Ba strong wind Clow air pressure3At a temperature of about 18 C, _.Apeople are forgetful Bpeople feel best Cthin people feel cold4Which of the following

38、 is TURE according to the passage?AHot and cold weather influences all people in the same way.BIQ never changes when weather changes.CPeople may become forgetful on low air pressure days.5What is the best title for this passage?AHot Weather Cause Health ProblemsBDifferent Weather Makes People Feel B

39、adCWeather Influences Health, Intelligence and FeelingsD16、1What time will drinks be served?AAt 5:30 BAt 7:30CAt 8:15 DAt 12:002You can do the following things EXCEPT _.Abringing your swimming clothesBdancing with jazz musicCtaking a taxi to the partyDwearing jeans and T-shirts3Which is the followin

40、g is NOT true about the party?AIt is Nicolas 16thbirthday party.BIt is a swimming pool party.CIt will be held at Hillview Hotel.DYou must pay for the towels that the hotel will provide you.E17、Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star is a lovely song for children, but it has two misunderstandings (误解). First, s

41、tars arent little. Some may be Earth-sized, but most are bigger than Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system (太阳系). Second, they dont twinkle; they shine. And the brightness and color of the light from each star provide information about its temperature, size and even its age. viewing the st

42、ars from Earth is a bit like looking at them through a water filter (过滤器) because the air is thick compared to the emptiness of space. What is more, air is always moving, so starlight appears to be moving, too. The air also makes stars appear dimmer (暗淡的) than they would be if we could see them from

43、 space.If you stop and look at the sky carefully on a dark and moonless night, its easy to find color differences among stars. The color of a star is a signal of its surface temperature. The hottest stars are blue, and the next hottest are white. Yellow stars like the sun are next, while red stars a

44、re the coolest of the visible (可见的) stars. Many red stars are so dim that people cant see them at all, and some stars hardly send out any light at all. One reason that stars different in brightness is that hotter stars produce more energy than cooler ones, but another important reason is that some a

45、re much bigger than others.Some stars appear brighter to humans simply because theyre closer. Astronomers rank (排列) the brightness of stars which are seen from Earth by giving them a name known as magnitude (光度) -the smaller the magnitude, the brighter the object. They have also designed a number th

46、at ranks stars according to how bright they are when compared to each other. With a magnitude of minus 26.7, the sun is the brightest object in the sky.1From the song quite familiar to children, the writer wants to prove that .Amost stars are smaller than JupiterBJupiter is bigger and brighter than

47、EarthCstars are very large and always shine brightlyDstarlights brightness and color are the signs of its temperature2Magnitude is designed to see .Ahow far a star is from EarthBhow bright a star is compared to other starsChow far a star is from other starsDhow bright a star is seen from Earth3Which

48、 is the best title of this passage?AWhat do stars look like?BWhich song do children like best?CHow to view the stars from Earth?DWhy are many stars so dim at night?F18、At the age of sixteen, I went on my first volunteer program in West Virginia to repair or build homes for poor families. When we arr

49、ived, we discovered that the family we were going to help was living in a trailer（拖车式活动房）that was in poor condition, no bigger than two parking spaces. A group of people had been working on it for two weeks, but every time they finished one problem, another appeared.We soon decided that the only way

50、 was to build a new house. It was something unusual because normally our goal was to repair old homes. The family was pleased with their new house that was 20 by 30 feet with three bedrooms, a bath and a kitchen.On Tuesday of that week, I asked the familys three boys, Josh, Eric and Ryan, “What do y

51、ou want for your new room?” Kids in the families we had helped usually wanted toys or posters, so we were surprised when Josh, the oldest boy said, “We just want beds.” The boys had never slept in a bed. That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift. On Thursday night,

52、a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding.On Friday when we saw the truck coming, we told the family about the surprise. They were very excited.That afternoon, while we were setting up the beds, Eric ran into the house to watch us with wide eyes. As Maggie,

53、a member of our group, put one of the pillows on the bed, Eric asked, “What is that?”“A pillow,” she replied.“What do you do with it?” Eric went on asking.“When you go to sleep, you put your head on it,” Maggie answered softly. Tears came to our eyes as she handed Eric the pillow.“Oh . . . thats soft,” he said, holding it tightly.Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems very urgent（急迫的）, my dad always asks, “Do you have a pillow?” We