人教版九年级英语第二单元知识点总结

1、人教版九年级英语第二单元知识点总结Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious一单词mooncakelanternstrangerrelativeputonpoundfolkgoddesswhoeversteallayodessertgardentraditionadmiretiehauntedghosttricktreatspiderChristmaslienovelevedeadbusinesspunishwarnenduppresentwarmthspreadlay二1.put短语puto增加，穿上put张贴，搭建，举起putaWtfy拾好puto(doing

2、)推迟putdowfl下，放下puto扑灭putin放进Laylie-liedlied-lying说谎lielay-lain-lying躺/位于，存在于laylaid-laid-laying放置/下蛋，产卵admireadmiresb,admiresth,admiresbforsthsounds/looks/tastes/feels/smells+adj.sounds/looks/tastes/feels/smells+like+n.tie系领带/presentn=g礼物在场的beprese目前atpresentmean小气的意思是，意味着meandoing打算做某事meantodosthpl

3、ayatrickonsb/playtricksonsbbeatimefordoingsth/totrickortre万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋treat/regard/seesbas+nwarnsb(not)todosthputaround(putthingslikespidersandghostsaround放在e周囿巧take/showsbaro带某人四处转endupendupw后面的宾语是其主语的一部分，而endup后面的宾语是其主语(一件事情、一个活动等)的结果。：Themeetingendedupwithasoi是主语sEhngmeetin的部分，即歌曲之后整个会议结束).Their

4、effortendedupinfailure是主SreTheireffoi的结果).endupdoing以做结束intwowee周后，用一般将来时remindsb.ofsthplantodosth=planondoingsth=makeplanstodosth.计划做某事sothat/suchthat引导结果状语从句句型：such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句句型：such+形容词+复数可数名词+that从句句型：such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句句型；so+形容词/副词+that从句句型：so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句句型；so+many/few+复数名词

5、+that从句句型：so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句refusetodosth拒绝去做某事接不定式作宾语的动词:三个希望两答应(hope,wish,want,agree,promise)两个要求莫拒绝(demand,ask,refuse)设法学会做决定(manage,learn,decide)不要假装在选择(pretend,choose)dresssb.up给某人打扮dressupin+衣服/颜色dressupas+人dressoneself给某人自己穿衣服SpringFestival,theLanternbest,sgovactaotiosnp,foronetheWat

6、erFestival,theDragonBoatFestival,theFestival,watchtheraces,alittlecrowded,likesththrowwaterateachother,trytodosth.,flyupto,outforsth,moretodosth.,wakeup,findoenjoydoingsth.,eatout,fivemealsaday,soundlike,away,havegoodluck,intheshapeto：,cahgotdown,layout,startthetraditionQf,theneothergive,to,takesban

7、dmorepopular,careabout,makemoney,expectsb.need,makesb.dosth.,givebirthtolife141)Billthinksthattheraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch.BillwonderswhetherHiehavethesweetricedumplingsagainnextyear.nextyea将来时thenext-过es时IwonderissimilartothewaterfestivalofDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.besimilarto,bethesameas,

8、bedifferentfromChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingMiddle-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Theycarrypeopslewishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryeoifsCtheangmosttouching.Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.

9、callout.对着大喊Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.Notonlydopeoplespreadthemaroundindifferenthidingplacesforanegghunt,buttheyalsogiveoutthesetreatsasgifts.句中的notonly.but(alsO)“不但而且。当notonl位于句首时，其后的主谓要部分倒装。此外，当notonly.but(a连接两介代词或名词作主语时，谓语动词要与but(als(后的代词或名词在数上保持

10、一致。如：()Notonly_he_playingtennis,butalsohelikesplayingbasketball.A.does;likeB.do;likeC.didlikeD./;like()Thisismytwinsister,Lucy.NotonlyshebutalsoI_goodatdrawing.A.isB.amC.Are感叹句用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句一般用what或how引导,句末用感叹号。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。wha引导的感叹句：What+a/an可数单&数(+主谓语)！Whatabraveboy(Tomis)!Wha

11、tanexcellentidea(itis)!What+aid数名词复数(+主谓语)！Whatbeautifulpictures(theyare)!What+a不可数名词(+主谓语)！Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!ho碣|导的感叹句：How+adj./主语.谓语！e.g.Howhappythechildrenwere！Howcarefullyheisreading！注意：一般情况下，以what和how开头的感叹句可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。e.g.Whatatallbuildingitis！=Howtallthebuildingis！宾语从句一宾语从句的定义：在复合句中用作

12、宾语的从句叫宾语从句。二三要素A.当宾语从句具有陈述意义时，用that引导。它在句子中只起引导作用，在口语中常可省略。当宾语从句具有疑问意义时，可用if或whether引导。它们在句子中的意思是是否。或者用连接代词(what,who,whi等i)或连接副词(when,where,how,等h)引导。right.1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，只起连接作用，在从句中不作成分，也无词义，常被省略。如：HesaidthathecouldfinishhisworkbefIorebeliseuvpeper(that)youare2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，

13、意为是否。如：Idontknowwihfetherhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears但在下列情况下只能用whether:在具有选择意义，又有or或orno时,尤其是直接与orno连用时，往往用whetherLetmeknowwhetherhewillco(6=Lormetknowwhetherornothewillcome)Idontknowwhetherhedoesanywashingdonnotknowwhetherornothedoesanywashi)ng在介词之后用whether。如：IminterestedinwhetherhelikesIEnwglo

14、isrhryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings在不定式前用whether。如：HehasntdecidedwhethertovisittheIolddonmtanknowwhethertogoB宾语从句的时态一般受主句时态的影响。当主句是一一般现在或一般将来时时，宾语从句可以根据具体情况用适当的时态；当主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的时态。但当从句表示的是名言、客观真理或自然现象等时，一般不受主句时态的限制，均用一般现在时。IdontknowwhenhewillcomeHebatcekllsmethathissistercamebackyesterdayThechildr

15、endidntknowwho.!HwaaskedhisfatherhowithappenedTheteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesunC.宾语从句要用陈述语序宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。【注】在主语前不能出现be,情态动词，助动词等DCanyoutellmewho(m)doweha(V)eto(san?(youtellmewho(m)wehavetosee?(V)三、补充1.标点由主句决定，如主句是陈述句、祈使句，则用句号；是疑问句则用问号。eg.IheardshehadbeentotheGreatWall.Canyou

16、tellmewhichbusI2.宾语从句的附加疑问句宾语从句的复合句在变成反意疑问句时，如果主句的谓语动词为think,guess,believe,suppose等且主语为第一人称时，附加部分要由从句决定(注意否定前移)；如果主句不是thin等上述动词或谓语动词是这些词且主语不是第一人称时，附加部分由主句决定。Ithinkthatheisright,isnthe?Idontbelieveheisastudent,ishe?Hesupposesthatshewillcometonight,doesnthe?Heneversaidhewasstudent,didhe?宾语从句中，特殊疑问词+从句有时可换为特殊疑问词+todoTheMiddle-AutumnFestivalTheMiddle-AutumnFestivalisoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals.ItisoftencelebratedinSeptemberorOctober