人教版新八年级英语下《Unit1Whatsthematter》SectionA讲义

1、Unit 1Section AWhats the matter?New wordsbodyfeettoothteeth1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letteram for each part of the body._arm _back _ear _eye _foot_hand_head _leg _mouth_neck _nose _stomach _toothhegibajlcdmkfhave a (bad) coldhave a stomachache感冒胃痛Whats the matter? (你)怎么了？ have a toot

2、hachehave a headachehave a (high) fever发烧牙痛头痛have a sore back have a sore throat背痛喉咙痛I have a (bad) cold.Whats the matter with you ? =Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦？我患感冒了。Whats the matter with him ?He a stomachache.他胃痛。Whats the matter with him?He has a sore back/backache.他背痛。

3、Whats the matter with him ?He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。She has a (high) fever.Whats the matter with her ?她发烧。She has a (bad) toothache.Whats the matter with her?她牙痛。He has a (bad) headache.他头痛。Whats the matter with him?He has a lot of headaches.他头经常痛。He has a sore backHe has a sore neck.She has a sore

4、 throat.Whats the matter?have a stomachachehave a toothacheI have a _tooth.soreheadhurtssoreI have a sore_.My head _.My head is_.have a headachetooth+ ache = toothache （牙痛）head+ache = headache （头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）stomach +ache = stomachache（胃痛）ear+ache=earache （耳朵痛）heart+ache=heartache（心脏病）名词后

5、缀-ache表示部位疼痛ache 、sore和hurt 的区别： 1. ache 是一个名词后缀，如： toothache , headache ； 2 . sore形容词，修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat 3. hurt动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：He hurts his leg.他伤了腿。还可以说“His leg hurts.”他腿疼。have a bad coldhave a high fever严重的感冒发高烧be in a fever在发烧拓展提高：Nancy_ Sarah_ David_Ben_ Judy_1b: Listen

6、 and look at the picture. Then number the names (1-5).421352a-2b4. toothache3. cough and sore throat2. stomachache1. fevera. lie down and restb. drink some hot tea with honeyc. see a dentist and get an X-rayd. take your temperature5. cut myselfe. put some medicine on it Listen and number the picture

7、s 1-5 in the order you hear them. Listen again and match the problems with the advice.2 4 3 1 5A:You dont look well. Your face looks a bit red.B: Yeah, and my head feels very hot. What should I do?A: Maybe you have a fever. You should take your temperature. B: Yes, youre right. should 应该 情态动词,后接动 词原

8、形Conversation 1B: I didnt take good care of myself. I didnt wear enough warm clothes yesterday. Now I have a cough and a sore throat.A:Whats the matter?A: You should drink some hot tea with homey.B:That sounds like a good idea.Conversation 2B: I think I ate too much at dinner last night. It was an a

9、ll-you-can-eat meal at the restaurant. But now I have a stomachache.A: You look terrible! Whats the matter?A: Thats too bad. You shouldnt eat so much next time. Right now , you should lie down and rest.B: I guess I should.Conversation 3B: Its not my face. Its my tooth. I have a toothache. A: Whats w

10、rong with your face?A: You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.B: But will it hurt?Conversation 4A: No, and if you dont go to the dentist now, itll hurt even more later!B: I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by accident.A: Oh, no! What happened?A: Oh, that looks serious. You should put s

11、ome medicine on it . Here, let me lhelp you.B: OK, thanks.Conversation 5A:Whats the matter? Do you have_？a toothacheB:Yes, I do.A:You should_. You shouldnt _.see a dentisteat sweet things. stay in bed .have a good rest. lie down and rest. wear warm clothes. drink lots of water. drink hot tea. take s

12、ome medicine.You should.I have a cold. What should I do?-What shouldnt he do? -I think he shouldnt He has a sore throat shouldnt = should not drink cold drink. eat ice cream. eat hot food. talk too much. talk loudly.He shouldntWhats the matter?I have a_.sore backYou should _.see a doctorYou shouldnt

13、_.exercisePairwork:Whats the matter?I have a _.You should_.You shouldnt_.feverdrink lots of water and go to bedgo out and exerciseA:Whats the matter?B:I have a _.A:You should_. You shouldnt _.stomachachelie down and have a resteat anything for two hours2d.Read the conversation and answer my question

14、s .1. Whats the matter with Lisa?2. What did Lisa do on the weekend?3. What should Lisa do ?1. I have a headache. 2. You should go to bed. 3. He has a stomachache.4. She shouldnt eat anything.5.She has a toothache.6. She should see a dentist.翻译下列句子：我头痛。你应当去睡觉。他肚子痛。她不应当吃任何东西。她牙痛。她应当看牙医。GrammarFocusRe

15、ad the passage in 3a. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know? Then read the passage again and check ( )the things that happened in the story.3a-3c1. _Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.2. Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhanghua Road.3. _ The old ma

16、n had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.3a-3c4. _The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.5. Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6. _ The old man got to the hospital in time.3a-3cNow a

17、nswer my questions.1. Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know?3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get intyo trouble? 3a-3cBus Driver a

18、nd Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhanghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked th

19、e woman what happned. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 3a-3c Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surpr

20、ise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.3a-3cThanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in tiome. Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble, says one passenger.But the driver di

21、dnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.-Whats the matter?- I have a stomachache.- You shouldnt eat so much next time.-怎么了？ - 我肚子疼。 - 下一次你不要吃得太多。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子-Whats the matter with Ben?- He hurt himself. He has a sore back.- He should lie down and rest. -Ben怎么了？ - 他伤着了自己，他背

22、疼。 - 他应该躺下来休息。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子-Do you have a fever?-Yes, I do./ No, I dont. / I dont know. -你发烧了吗？ - 是的，我发烧了。 /不，我没发烧。 /我不知道。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子-Does he have a toothache?-Yes, he soes.- He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. -他牙疼吗？ - 是的，他牙疼。 -他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X片子。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子-What should she do

23、?-She should take her temperature. -她应该干什么？ - 她应该量体温。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子 -我应该在上面敷一些药吗？ -是的，你应该。/不，你不应该-Should I put some medicine on it?-Yes, you should./ No, you shouldnt.4a. Fill th the blanks and practice the conversations.1. A: I hurt _ when I played basdetball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You _see a doctor and get an X-ray.2. A: _ the matter? B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _ we go to school? A: No, you _.3. A:_ Mike _ a fe