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1、专题十三特殊句式Wj考试题考点一倒装句I.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percentproperly in thishospital.(2013新课标全国 n ,12)A.can be the patients treatedB.can the patients be treatedC.the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients剖析:B 考查倒装。句意:只有把这家医院的医生人数增加50%,病人才能得到妥善的治疗。“only+状语”位于句首时,句子用部分倒装,故

2、选B项。2.Only when he apologizes for his rudenessto him again.(2013江西,25)A.I will speak B.will I speakC.do I speakD.I speak剖析:B 考查倒装句。“ Only+状语或者状语从句”置于句首时,主句应用部分倒装;根据句意可知,主句应用一般将来时,综合以上内容可知应选B项(只有当他向我道歉,我才会)。.Not until he went through real hardshipthe love we have for our familiesis important.(2013福建,

3、34)A.had he realized B.did he realizeC.he realized D.he had realized剖析:B 考查倒装句。句意:直到他经历了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家人的爱的重要性。由题干中句首的关键信息 Not until 可知此处要用部分倒装,排除C D两项,而A项用 了过去完成时,表示“realize 表示的动作发生在从句谓语 went through表示的动作之前”, 这显然不合逻辑,所以排除A项。故答案为B项。.At no time the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.(2013

4、辽宁,26)A.they actually brokeB.do they actually breakC.did they actually breakD.they had actually broken剖析:C 考查倒装句。句意:他们事实上根本没有违反游戏规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。at notime,意为“绝不,根本不”。当含有否定词的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装形式。另外,句子中的was表明空白处说的是过去的情况,所以选C项。. “Never for a second, “ the boy says, that myfather would cometo myrescue.” (2

5、013 江苏,27)A.I doubted B.do I doubtC.I have doubted D.did I doubt剖析:D 本题考查动词时态和倒装结构。句意:这个男孩说:“我没有丝毫地怀疑过我爸爸会来救我。”本题中,Never for a second置于句首,所以句子要用部分倒装。再根据would cometo.可知,是在讲过去发生的事情,故应用过去时。故答案选Do【技巧点拨】部分倒装的解题技巧是:一般来说,只要我们看到句首出现了否定意义的词以及so跟形容词或副词的情况就选择“助动词/情态动词/系动词+名词/代+实义动词”的选项。.The headmaster will not

6、 permit the change in the course,norit athought.(2012 重庆,33)A.does he even give B.he even givesC.will he even give D.he will even give剖析:C 句意:校长不会同意在课程上的变革的 ,他甚至连考虑都不会考虑一下。 当否定副词 nor位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,可排除B、D两项;结合题干中的 will可知,C项正 确。.Only after Mary read her composition the second timethe spellingmistake

7、.(2012 天津,6)A.did she notice B.she noticedC.does she notice D.she has noticed剖析:A 句意:只有玛丽第二次读她的这篇作文后,她才注意到那个拼写错误。only + 状语/状语从句置于句首时,主句部分倒装,而且根据“ read ”判定时态是一般过去时,故答案选 A 8.Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.(2012 江西,32)A.had sheB.she hadC.has sheD.she has剖析:C 句意:她从来没有见到过

8、任何人打网球和Robert 一样好的。never放于句首,句子部分倒装。排除 B、D。再根据关键词can可知描述现在的情况,句子应该用现在完成时。.Not until he retired from teaching three years agohaving a holidayabroad.(2012 辽宁,32)A.he had considered B.had he consideredC.he considered D.did he consider剖析:D 句意:直到三年前从教师工作上退休后,他才考虑出国度假。not until位于句首时句子要部分倒装,结合题干中的时间状语three

9、 years ago, 可知答案为D项。.Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he d been in last year.(2011新课标全国,28)A.he realizedB.he did realizeC.realized heD.did he realize剖析:D 句意:只有当他到达茶馆时,他才意识到这是他去年来过的同一个地方。当 only修 饰状语位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,即把助动词放在主语的前面。故选D=. It s nice. Never before such a special drink!

10、一I m glad you like it. (2011 福建,29)A.I have hadB.I hadC.have I hadD.had I剖析:C 句意:一一太好了。我以前从没喝过如此特别的饮料!一一我很高兴你喜欢它。表示否定意义的词,如:never,hardly,no,not等放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装。而本题所考查的时态是强调对现在的影响,故用现在完成时,选G.We laugh at jokes,but seldom about how they work.(2010 四川,9)A.we think B.think weC.we do think D.do we think剖析:

11、D 句意:我们因笑话而笑,但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。seldom为否定副词,置于句首时,用部分倒装,故选Do.Unsatisfied with the payment , he took the job just to get some work experience.(2009 重庆,33)A.though was he B.though he wasC.he was though D.was he though剖析:B 句意:虽然他对薪酬并不满意,为了获得些工作经验他还是做了这份工作。though引导的让步从句,可以将表语或状语提前构成倒装,而后面的部分保持陈述语序。考点二强调句1.I

12、t was only after he had read the papersMr.Gross realizedthe task beforehim was extremely difficult to complete.(2013新课标全国 n ,10)A.when B.thatC.which D.what剖析:B 考查强调句型。句意:是在看了那些文件之后Gross先生才意识到他面前的任务极难完成。由句子结构可知,此处为强调句型“ It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分”,本句 的被强调部分是状语 only after he had read the papers 。2.It w

13、as with the help of the local guidethe mountain climber wasrescued.(2013 重庆,27)A.who B.thatC.when D.how剖析:B 考查强调句型。句意:正是在当地导游的帮助下,这个登山者才得以获救。强调句型的基本结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who.【技巧点拨】判断是否为强调句型可以将It is/was 和that/who去掉,如果剩余部分的句子结构仍然完整,则该句为强调句。例如:It was at ten o clock that I went back home.( 强调句)It was

14、 ten o clock when I went back home.( 时间状语从句 )3.It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.(2013 天津,11)A.that B.where C.why D.when剖析:A 考查强调句型。句意:直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。本题的题干为强调句型,被强调部分为 not until near the end of the letter 。原句为 She didn t mention her own plan until near the en

15、d of the letter.【技巧点拨】 判断是否是强调句型,可通过去掉It is/was.that结构来检验。若去掉该结构后,句子不缺少任何句子成分,句子仍成立,只是某个成分位置上的变化 ,可以判定是强 调句型。但要特别注意it的意义,若存在指代意义,则需要慎重考虑。4.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.(2012 重庆,32)A.when B.thatC.after D.since剖析:B 句意:郑和在早于克里斯托弗哥伦布

16、横穿大西洋八十年前就航行到了东非。这里强调的是时间状语,结合it is+.+that.强调句型可知选 Bot was not until I came here I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(2012湖南,30)A.who B.thatC.where D.before剖析:B 句意:直到来到这里我才意识到这个地方不但以它的美丽出名而且还以它的天气而 出名。强调not.until引导的时间状语从句,引导词只能用that 。t is not how much we do

17、but how much love we put into what we dobenefitsour work most.(2011 陕西,23)A.who B.whichC.that D.what剖析:C 句意:最能让我们的事业获益的并不是我们完成的工作量,而是我们对工作投入的热忱度。分析句子结构可知 ,该句是强调句。被强调部分是句子的主语,充当主语的是not.but.结构连接的两个主语从句。. 一 Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course,I have.It was in our villageit was made

18、. (2011 重庆,32)A.that B.whereC.when D.which剖析:A 句意:一一你看过电影山楂树之恋吗 ?一一当然看过了,这部电影就是在我们村 拍摄的。答句中的强调句的正常语序为It was made in our village.此处是对地点状语进行强调,在强调句中,只有强调人时,才可以用who,否则一律用that,故选A。.Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down? (2011 四川,15)A.where B.thatC.which D.what剖析:B 句意:

19、他是在这艘小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被救起来的吗?此处为强调句的一般疑问句。强调句的一般疑问句构成是:Is/Was it + 被强调部分+that+其他部分?故选B项。9.It s not what we do once in a while shapes our lives,but what we do consistently.(2011 湖南,35)A.which B.thatC.how D.when剖析:B 句意:不是我们偶尔一次而是我们始终如一做的事情塑造了我们的生活。被强调部分是句子的主语,充当主语的是主语从句,引导词用that o10.If you have a job, yo

20、urself to it and finally you ll succeed.(2010 四川19)A.do devote B.don t devoteC.devoting D.not devoting剖析:A 句意:如果你有一份工作,就用心去做,最后你会成功的。do devote yourself to it 是祈使句,跟后面的句子并列,do是用来表示强调,加强语气。11. I ve read another book this week.Well,maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (2009浙江,4

21、)A.this B.thatC.there D.it剖析:D 句意:一一本周我又读了一本书。一一哦,可能不是你读得数量而是你读得内容才重要。本题考查强调句式:it is+被强调部分+that句型中的it。考点三主谓一致.The famous musician,as well as his students,to perform at the openingceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.(2013福建,23)A.were invited B.was invitedC.have been invited D.has been invited剖析:B

22、 考查主谓一致。句意:那位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2012年台北花博会的开幕式上演出。由句中2012年的开幕式可知,“被邀请”是一个发生在过去的动作,且不表示对现在造成了影响,也不表示动作持续到现在,所以应用过去时;句子的真正主语为the famous musician,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选 B项。.Generally,students inner motivation with high expectations from othersessential to their development.(2013江苏,21)A.isB.areC.was D.were剖析:A 本题考查

23、主谓一致及动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,该句的主语部分为students inner motivation 为第三人称单数。再根据 generally( 一般说来)判断该句讲 的是一般情况,所以用一般现在时。解答该类题目的关键在于找准中心词。.All the scientific evidencethat increasing use of chemicals in farmingdamaging our health.(2012 湖南,35)A.show;areB.shows;areC.show;isD.shows;is剖析:D 句意:所有的科学证据都表明农业中对化学品日益增长的使用正损害我

24、们的身体健康。第一个空的主语为不可数名词evidence,故其谓语动词要用单数shows;第二个空的主语指这件事,谓语动词也要用单数形式。故 D项正确。.The basketball coach, as well as his team,interviewed shortly after thematch for their outstanding performance.(2012陕西,12)A.were B.wasC.isD.are剖析:B 句意:由于出色的表现,比赛结束不久,这位篮球教练和他的队员们接受了采访。aswell as连接两个并列的名词作主语时,根据其前面的名词来确定谓语动词的

25、形式。由句意 可知动作发生在过去,故选B项。.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which saved for other purposes.(2011 安徽,27)A.isB.areC.was D.were剖析:D 句意:这家工厂使用了 65%勺原材料,其余的节省下来以作他用。 考查主谓一致和时 态。后半句中的 the rest of which 中的which指的是raw materials, 所以谓语动词用复 数,再结合前半句中的时态可判断 D项正确。.One third of the countr

26、y covered with trees and the majority of the citizens black people.(2011 湖南,26)A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is剖析:A 句意:这个国家的三分之一被树覆盖,而且大多数公民是黑色人种。在第一空中,Onethird of the country 指一个国家的三分之一”,后面的谓语动词应用单数形式。在第二空中,the majority后面的citizens为复数意义,故谓语动词用复数形式。.The fact that so many people still smoke in public

27、places that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.(2011江苏,22)A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting剖析:B 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意 :许多人仍然在公共场所吸烟这一事实表明我们 需要开展一场全国范围的运动来提高人们对吸烟的危险性的认识。根据句意及从句时态可知应使用一般现在时;本句的主语是 The fact,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数,故选B项。.-Is everyone here?-Not yet.

28、 Look, therethe rest of our guests!(2010 江苏,33)A.come B.comesC.is coming D.are coming剖析:A 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。答语为倒装句,the rest of our guests 作主语,谓语动词要用复数形式;此处叙述的是现在的事实,所以用一般现在时。come用于进行时通常 用来表示按照计划或安排将要发生的动作,因此D项不恰当。.Listening to loud music at rock concertscaused hearing loss in someteenagers.(2010 湖南,33)A.

29、isB.areC.hasD.have剖析:C 句意:在摇滚音乐会上听很吵的音乐已造成了一些青少年的听力丧失。动名词短语 作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故选C项。.The teacher together with the studentsdiscussing Reading Skills thatnewly published in America.(2009 四川,17)A.are;were B.is;wereC.are;was D.is;was剖析:D 考查主谓一致。主语后接由 with,except,as well as,no less than,rather than,more than

30、,over,besides,together with,like,including,in addition to等构成的短语时,谓语动词仍与前面的主语保持一致;书名、剧名、报名、国名、地名等作主语时 ,谓语动词常用单数形式。题中Reading Skills 为书名。考点四省略句.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police .(2013 新课标全国 I ,28)A.not to do B.not toC.not doD.do not剖析:B 考查省略。句意:那个司机想把车停靠在路

31、边 ,但是警察不允许他这样做。 这里为了 避免重复,省略与前文相同的部分,只保留不定式符号to。补充完整后应为was asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside”。.When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.(2012 安徽,30) A.asking B.asked C.having asked D.to be asked剖析:B 句意:当被问及对于自己教书工作的看法时,

32、菲利普说他觉得这工作既有趣又有价值。考查状语从句的省略。如果状语从句的主语和主句主语相同或状语从句的主语是it,且状语从句的谓语含有be动词,则可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。句子还原为:When(Philip was) asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said.很明显句子主语Philip 和ask之间为被动关系,且从句为一般过去时,所以从句省略了 Philip was, 即答案为B项。3.It sounds like something is wrong with the car s engine. ,we d bet

33、ter take it to the garage immediately.(2011江苏,33)A.Otherwise B.If notC.But for that D.If so剖析:D 句意:听起来像是汽车发动机出问题了 ,如果那样的话,我们最好立刻把它送到汽修 厂去。前后两句话是顺承关系。otherwise 否则,要不然;if not 要不,不然;but forthat 若不是因为那件事”;if so 若是这样,在本题中是If something is wrong with the car s engine 的省略形式。.Though to see us,the professor g

34、ave us a warm welcome. (2010 全国 n ,11) A.surprising B.was surprisedC.surprised D.being surprised剖析:C 句意:尽管看到我们很惊讶,教授给我们热情的欢迎。状语从句补完整为Though hewas surprised, 跟主句的主语一致,可以省略主语和系动词。.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,ifregularly, canimprove our health.(2010 浙江,8)A.being carried out B.c

35、arrying outC.carried out D.to carry out剖析:C 句意:实验表明:如果定期进行适量的练习,可以使我们更健康。分析句子Z构可知, 作为插入成分的if从句采用省略的形式,因为if的主语和前面exercise相同,补全为:if it is carried out regularly 。.Every evening after dinner,if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.(2009 湖南,21)A.being tired B.tiringC.tired D.to be tired剖析

36、:C 句意:每天晚饭后,如果我不是工作累的话,我都会花一些时间去遛狗的。 在if引导 的条件状语从句中,从句中完整形式为if I am not tired from work,根据省略的原则,所以答案选C考点五反意疑问句及其他1.There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,?(2012 江苏,25)A.is there B.isn t thereC.is he D.isn t he剖析:A 考查反意疑问句。句意:你几乎相信他是无辜的,是吗?根据前面there be句里含有 否定意义的词little,所以反意疑问句用肯定形式,其主

37、语应与陈述部分的主语保持一致,故选A项。2.It doesn t matter if they want to come to your party,?(2011 上海,30)A.doesn t it B.does itC.don t they D.do they剖析:B 考查反意疑问句。句意:他们来不来参加聚会没关系,是吧?反意疑问句的基本原则 就是与主句主谓保持一致,排除C、D两项;陈述部分为否定,疑问部分则为肯定,故选B项。3.a strange plant! I ve never seen it before.(2011 辽宁,33)A.Which B.WhatC.How D.Whet

38、her剖析:B 考查感叹句。句意:多么奇怪的植物啊!我以前从没见过。本句感叹的是名词,故用what弓I导。此处为What+a/an+adj.+n.+it is/was ”的省略结构,故B项正确。4.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did,?(2011 重庆,28)A.could he B.didn t IC.didn t you D.could they剖析:B考查反意疑问句。句意:我告诉过他们并不是每个人都能跑得像你那么快,难道不是吗?反意疑问句一般应和主句在人称、形式上保持一致。故选 Bo5.The shocking n

39、ews made me realize terrible problems we would face.(2011北京,31)A.what B.howC.that D.why剖析:A考查感叹句。句意:这令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们会面临着多么可怕的问题。本题中宾语从句为感叹句what(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”结构,故答案为A。模拟试题考点一倒装句1.So absorbed in her work that she didn t realize I was behind her.(2013 四川高考模拟)A.did sheB.was sheC.she didD.she was剖析

40、:B 句意:如此专注于她的工作,她没有意识到我在她后面。在so.that. 结构中,若将“ so+adj./adv. ”置于句首,则其后的主句要用部分倒装。2. 一 Do you have any idea what your former boss would say about you?-I don t know, .(2013 陕西预测八)A.so do I careB.so I don t careC.nor I don t care D.nor do I care剖析:D 句意:一一你知道你的前任老板会怎么评价你吗?一一我不知道,我也不在乎。nor位于句首时用部分倒装。nor do

41、I care为承接上一句的否定答语。3.It was announced that only when the fire was under controlto return totheir homes.(2013陕西预测八)A.the residents would be permittedB.had the residents been permittedC.would the residents be permittedD.the residents had been permitted剖析:C 句意:据宣布,只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。that从句中only引导的时

42、间状语从句位于句首时,其主句需用部分倒装结构。.Not until the Internet that the Chinese sailors were rescued by the European Union Task Force. (2013河南开封市第一次模拟 )A.did I surf;did I know B.did I surf; I knewC .I surfed; did I know D.I surfed; I had known剖析:C 句意:直到上网后我才知道中国的海员被欧盟的军队救了。考查倒装句。 not until 引导的从句置于句首时,主句需部分倒装。.Not u

43、ntil the taxi disappeared in the distanceshe had left her handbagon the seat.(2012东北三校联考)A.Tina had found B.had Tina foundC.did Tina find D.Tina found剖析:C 句意:直到出租车消失在远方,蒂娜才发现她把手提包忘在座位上了。当“notuntil+从句”位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序,故排除A项和D项。又根据句意可知,把 手提包忘在座位上发生在find之前,故B项错误。6.By no means true that all English peop

44、le know their own language well.(2012北京第一次质检)A.is that B.that is C.is it D.it is剖析:C 句意:所有的英国人都通晓他们自己的语言 ,这绝不是真的。by no means意为“绝 不”,表示否定意义,位于句首时,句子要用倒装结构。本句中的 it是形式主语,真正的主语 是 that all English people know their own language well。7.In front of the house with a history of 100 years.(2011山东兖州第一次模拟)A.doe

45、s a tall tree standB.stands a tall treeC.a tall tree is standingD.a tall tree stands剖析:B 句意:在房子前面有一棵有着100年历史的大树。本题考查倒装句。in front of是表示方位的介词短语,置于句首且句子主语为名词时,句子需要完全倒装,即谓语动词完全 放在主语之前,故选择B项。考点二强调句1.It was at the unexpected birthday present that she bought from London last weekI felt wild with joy.(2013安

46、徽名校联考)A.where B.that C.when D.which剖析:B 考查强调句。句意:就是她上周从伦敦买回来的意想不到的礼物让我欣喜若狂。去 掉It was还原原句可知,被强调部分在句中作状语,表示情感发生的原因。.Was it not until you began to writeyou should have remembered morewords?(2013浙江宁海正学中学月考 )A.did you realize B.that you realizedC.did you not realizeD.that you didn t realize剖析:B 考查强调句。句意:

47、就是直到开始写的时候你才意识到你该记忆更多的单词吗?Wasit.that强调句的一般疑问句。.Was it when you were studying abroad you first met him in New York?(2013四川成都月考)A.that B.when C.which D.where剖析:A 考查强调句型。句意:就是当你在国外学习的时候你第一次在纽约见到他吗?Wasit.that. 是强调句的一般疑问句。4.It was what he meant rather than what he saidannoyed me.(2012 驻马店一模)A.which B.as

48、C.what D.that剖析:D 考查强调句。句意:让我生气的不是他说的话,而是他话中的意思。分析句子结构可知,what he meant rather than what he said是被强调部分,故用 that 。5.It was not until she got to the classroomLily realized she had left hertextbook in the dormitory.(2012浙江温州八校联考 )A.that B.where C.when D.before剖析:A 考查强调句型。句意:直到她到了教室,莉莉才意识到她把课本落宿舍里了。分析句子结构

49、可知,被强调部分是 not until she got to the classroom,故用that 。6.Was it in 2008,when a terrible earthquake struck Wenchuan,the 29thOlympics were held?(2012浙江嘉兴教测一)A.which B.where C.whenD.that剖析:D 考查强调句型。句意:第29届奥运会是在2008年即汶川地震那年举行的吗?分析句子结构可知,该句子对时间状语“in 2008 ”进行强调,when a terrible earthquake struck Wenchuan是非限制

50、性定语从句,空白处用that作强调句的连接词。7.It was not until Mumagreed to take her to KFC,was her favourite, the spoiled girl stopped crying.(2011陕西五校一模)A.that;that B.which;whichC.that;which D.which;that剖析:D 句意:直到妈妈同意带她去她最喜欢的肯德基,这个被宠坏的小女孩才停止哭泣。本句强调的是 not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC,which was her favourite是非限制性

51、定语从句,修饰先行词KFC.考点三主谓一致.Part of the family out on holiday. They are supposed to be back at the end of this month.(2013浙江综合能力测试七 )A.is B.are C.was D.were剖析:B句意:这家人有一部分出去度假了。他们应该在本月底回来。family这里指家人,再根据后面的“ They are ”选B项。. 一 Jeremy rather than his friends for the accident.Absolutely.He shouldn t have driv

52、en after being drunk.(2013安徽名校联考)A.are to be blamed B.are to be blameC.is to blame D.is to be blamed剖析:C 句意:Jeremy而不是他朋友们因为事故受到责备。绝对地。他不应该酒后驾车。rather than 在引导并列主语时,谓语与最前面的主语一致。blame无被动语态,故选C.More than 20 cars of the new type in the first three days after its launch last Saturday. (2013上海黄浦区一模)A.sold

53、 B.has soldC.were sold D.has been selling剖析:C 句意:20多辆这款新型的车在上周六推出后的头三天就卖出了。主语不是 type而 是cars,所以谓语动词用复数。故选 Q.children whose parents had died in the earthquakesent to otherfamilies.(2013陕西预测八)A.A great number of;wasB.A large number of;wereC.The great number of;wasD.The great number of; were剖析:B句意:父母都死于

54、地震中的许多孩子被送到其他家庭。the number of的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数;a number of “许多;大量的”后面跟可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。故选B项。.Paper the fibres of plants for many years. (2013洪泽中学期初考试 )A.has been made from B.have been made out ofC.has made up of D.have been made into剖析:A 句意:用植物纤维造纸已经多年了。 paper是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。在看不 出成品是由何物质构成时,应选用be

55、made from,若看得出就应选用 be made of 。在题中由 于paper看不出由什么物质构成,故选A. “ Occupy Wall Street protests, which started in New York in mid-September and to dozens of US cities, have shown the anger of Americans over the economic problems.(2012 太原模考)A.has spreadB.will spreadC.have spreadD.had spread剖析:C 句意:“占领华尔街”运动是

56、 9月中旬在纽约发起的,已经蔓延到了很多美国城市, 这些抗议表明了美国人对经济问题的愤怒。本句的主语是 protests, 所以谓语动词用复数, 且表示的是对现在造成的影响 ,因此用现在完成时。. 一 Did you go to the show last night?Yeah. Every boy and every girl in the areainvited.(2012成都外国语学校月考)A.were B.have beenC.has been D.was剖析:D 句意:一一昨天晚上你去了那个表演秀吗?一一是的。那个区所有的男孩女孩都被邀请了。根据问句可知用一般过去时态,排除B项和C项

57、。当and连接几个主语,主语由each,every,no,many a 等词修饰时,谓语动词要用单数。.Forty percent of the land in the village been flooded and the majority of the villagers moved to safe places.(2011盐城一测)A.has;has B.have;hasC.has;have D.have; have剖析:C 句意:整个村庄40%勺土地被洪水淹没,大部分村民已经转移到安全的地方。“分数/百分数+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数与短语中 of后的名词的数保持一致,the la

58、nd是不 可数名词,故谓语动词用单数形式。 the majority of the villagers表达复数意义,故谓语动词用复数形式。所以选 C项。考点四省略句.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if whether he was going in the right direction.(2013北京预测)A.seeingB.having seenC.to seeD.to have seen剖析:C 考查省略。句意:我们跟着的这个男人突然停了下来好像在看是否走对了方向。asif to see 是 as if he was

59、 going to see的省略。. 一 When will your father be back home?一 twelve o clock.(2013 山东日照12月阶段训练)A.In B.Since C.Until D.After剖析:D句意:一一你爸爸什么时候回家?一一十二点后。解答此题最好把两句话合并为一句就容易理解了 :My father will be back home after twelve o clock.Mary enjoys home-made food, so she seldom, , eats out.(2012合月巴第二次质量检测)A.if never B.

60、if any C.if not D.if ever剖析:D 考查省略。根据句意“玛丽喜欢在家吃饭,所以,如果她曾出去吃过饭的话,也是非常少的”可知,D项意思相符。if ever 表示“如果曾经有过的话”。. 一 John really said that.? I can t believe it.(2012 河南洛阳统考)A.Didn t he B.Did heC.Did it D.Didn t it剖析:B 句意:一一约翰真那样说了。一一是吗?我不信。考查省略。根据答语中的第二句可知,第二个说话者对此感到怀疑。 Did he是Did he really say that的省略形式。.Ther

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