高考英语词汇综合检测02教师版

1、2013届高考英语词汇综合检测02 （教师版）I.None of the underwater workers has been harmed by the great fish., most fish were so friendly that they played with the instruments.A. InsteadB. Even thoughC. HoweverD. Though【考点定位】副词【解析】句意；水下工作的工人没有一个被大鱼伤害,相反，大多题鱼很友好以至于他们和装籥玩:nstexd相反，代替，三亡h即使？ Hciw不七然而m Thnu的尽管.1答案】A2.I on

2、ce thought Mary was a good student, for she often got a high mark butshe was found out to often cheat in examinations.A. actuallyB. trulyC. surelyD. mostly【考点定位】副词【解析】句意，我一度以为玛丽是个好学生，因为她考武常常得高分.但实际上有人识破她考试中 常常作弊.成血:v病当于m fam意为“事实上；实际上”，此处表示事实与我”原来认为的是不 一样的.真实地?surEv当然二mwk大部分：主要.1答案】A.Mother often en

3、courages me that there is nothing difficult in the world that I canA. give inB. give awayC. give in toD. giveout【考点定位】动词词组和句子结构【解析】句意：妈妈时常告诉我世界上没有什么困难的事情可以让我向它屈服.如七in a意为向屈服”,其宾语为关系代词that,指代njthingdiffkulL give in不及物动词短语故后面的介词1。不能省略；驼飞的电泄露；赠送；gkeWT用完：用光; 耗尽.t答案】C.He my presence at the meeting, which

4、 made me a bit angry.A. noticedB. observedC. ignoredD. avoided【考点定位】动词【解析】句意：他在对于我出席那次会议视而不见，这让我有点生气。ignore不理睬；忽视，此处强调故意不予理睬。notice注意到；observe观察；看见；avoid 避免。【答案】C5.I think the directors attitude this program will decide what we should do next.A. towardsB. atC. onD. for【考点定位】名词与介词的固定搭配【解析】句意：我认为在这个项目

5、上主管的态度将决定我们接下来应该做什么.attitude常与to, towards搭配,意为整对的态度/看法融.1答案】A6. 一 Did you him to give up playing computer games?-He was very stubborn. Only God can.A. suggestB. attractC. hopeD. persuade【考点定位】动词 【解析】句意：“你说服他不玩电脑游戏了吗？”“他太固执了，只有上帝能说服他。”persuade sb. to do sth. 意为“说服某人去做某事”，符合句意。suggest和hope后不能接复合宾语；att

6、ract “吸引与题意不符。【答案】D7.After arriving in New York, the Chinese college student found it rather hard to living on his own.A. rely onB. bring upC. depend onD. adjust to考点定位】动词词组 【解析】句意:到达缸妁后这个中国大学生发现他独自一个人生活很难适应.adiuut。适应；怅皿依靠；抚养，抚育1d邙注nd皿依靠,以而定-【答案】D8.It is never easy to adapt big changes. Those who ca

7、n do it faster are more likely to succeed.A. forB. withC. inD. to【考点定位】介词与动词的固定搭配 【解析】句意：适应大的变化并不容易。那些适应较快的人更有可能成功。adapt to=adjust to 适应，为固定搭配。 【答案】D9.To take exercise indoors is less than in the open air.A. fortunateB. dangerousC. safeD.beneficial【考点定位】形容词【解析】句意：在室内锻炼不如在室外益处大。 beneficial”有益的；受益的“，符

8、合句意。fortunate 幸运的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。【答案】D10.Computer lessons must be to students of all grades, so that they can masterthis modern communication and learning tool.A. avoidableB. accessibleC. valuableD.acceptable【考点定位】形容词【解析】句意；必须使所有年级的学生有条件上计算机课，以便他们能掌握这一现代交流和学习工 具.accessible *可到达的三可接近的用，后接介词 ton

9、可免的；Yaiuah：之有价值的5acceptabl?可接受的口【答案】B11.I dont have money or time;, I cant accompany you to the Great Wall.A. in a wordB. in other wordsC. in the wayD. in this way【考点定位】介词短语【解析】句意:我就没有钱也没有时间，换句话说，我不可能陪你去长城的0in ether wsd换句话说，所引导的前后两分句常表示相同范畴的内容,m a vrord际总 而言之”，多用来表示总结的意义；：n由自认期*挡道，妨碍;：n th送科与用这种方式.【

10、答案】B12.In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. lessthan【考点定位】连词【解析】句意：在世界上很多国家，早餐是小吃而不是一顿饭，但是传统的英国早餐是一顿正餐。rather than而不是，符合句意。 otherthan 不同于，除了； more than 不仅仅，超过；less than 不如，少于。【答案】Cd

11、ont understand how you should spend so much money in only one month. Please each sum of the money you spent to me.A. make outB. account forC. describeD. record【考点定位】动词和动词词组【解析】句意：我不明白你一个月怎么花掉这么多钱，我要你向我说明你所花掉的每一篆钱的用途. Mgmt for .解释;：说明，符合句意口 mak己矶u弄清楚,辨认出来】描写，描述; record 记录.【答案】Bt has been discovered t

12、hat the traffic accident the drivers careless driving.A. resulted inB. resulted fromC. led toD. contributedto【考点定位】动词词组【解析】句意；业已发现这次交通事故是由于驾驶员的粗心而造成的，fsuRfmn: 由 引起；起因于后接表示原因的名词小网导致；造成“后接表示原结臬的名曲h ：皂ad to “导致”后接表示原结果的名词1 mntnhutet。导致（后接表 示原结果的各词”为做贡献/撰稿【答案】B15.The government is everyone to save energ

13、y in order to promote the economic growth.A. attaching toB. adapting toC. adjusting toD.appealing to【考点定位】动词词组【解析】句意：为了推动经济的发展，政府号召人人要节约能源。appeal to 号召，呼吁； attach to 依附于，附属于； adapt to =adjust to 适应。【答案】D16.It is said that the employees who have worked here for many years will be given over the newco

14、mers.A. respectB. preferenceC. considerationD. advantage【考点定位】名词【解析】句意：与初来乍到者不同，对那些工作多年的员工将予以优待。preference 偏爱；respect 尊重；consideration 考虑；advantage 优势。【答案】B17.Although you dont like her, you must that she has much capability to do thejob.A. denyB. admitC. acknowledgeD. confess【考点定位】动词t解析】句意尽管你不喜欢她，但

15、是你得承认她有足够的能力去做这项工作.通常指因外界压力、良心或判断而承认某事的存在或真实性，含青不情愿地承认用 之意 dtnv否认；MkneXZwA 公开承认”，常用于过去隐携或否认之事：ccmfKs看重 承认自己的过错或罪恶，因此有“忏悔：坦白”之意.【答案】BI am not sure whether I will have anything else to do tomorrow., I willtry every possible means to come to the party.A. AnyhowB. In generalC. In shortD. Therefore【考点定位】

16、副词和介词短语【解析】句意：我不能肯定明天是不是有其它事情要做。但不管怎样，我会想尽一切办法来参加这次晚会。anyhow相当于anyway,意为“不管怎样；无论如何”，表示让步含义。in general 一般来说；in short简而言之；therefore 因此。【答案】A.While doing shopping, people often cant help purchasing the goods throughmedia.A. advocatedB. announcedC. advertisedD. competed【考点定位】动词【解析】句意人们购物时，总是不由自主地购买那些通过媒

17、体厂告宣传的商品.a北erEse”做广告”，苻合句意.aEoiaa提倡；ann口un二之宣布；钝mpere竟争.【答案】C.As a matter of fact, we do meet now and then, but not.A. regularlyB. actuallyC. graduallyD. normally【考点定位】副词【解析】句意：事实上，我们确实有时会碰面，但不经常。regularly经常地，有规律地；actually事实上；gradually 逐渐地；normally 正规地，正常地。【答案】A.Nanning, the capital city of Guangxi,

18、 is an ideal destination for tourists, becauseit is in breathtaking scenery.A. adequateB. appropriateC. accessibleD.abundant【考点定位】形容词【解析】句意，广西首府南宁，是旅游者者理想目的地，因为它具有丰富的令人叹为观止的自然景 包be abundant in意为“富于，很丰富”，符合句意.adequaie适当的，充分的；appropriate合适的，恰当的；acussibk可使用的,可到达的电【答案】322.Six people in Yunnan Province d

19、ied after poisonous wild mushrooms, the doctorsaid on Saturday.A. promotingB. consumingC. cultivatingD.substituting【考点定位】动词【解析】句意：这位医生星期六称云南省有六人因食用有毒的野生蘑菇而死亡.u皿汕1有食用t吃的意思，符合句意. pmn:ot*推销，推广,提拨：优种植， 陶治（感情）小他江而皆取代，代替口1答案】B23.In the countryside, some children are still suffering from poor schooling con

20、ditions. , city children have much better opportunities to receive good education.A. PracticallyB. Consequently C. AlternativelyD.Comparatively【考点定位】副词【解析】句意：在农村，一些孩子仍然享受不到良好的教学条件.相比较而言，城市里的孩子拥有 更多接受优质教育的机会实际上，事实上】二皿湖代吟-因此,结臬alternatively 作为选择，二者择一地；BtLpantivWv对比地，相对地!,【答案】D24. “The European Union h

21、as won the 2012 Nobel Peace Prize ” , the Swedish Academy, which the annual prizes, announced on Friday.A. turns outB. gives outC. makes outD. wipes out【考点定位】动词词组【解析】句意：诺贝尔奖颁奖机构瑞典皇家学院于周五宣布：“欧盟荣获了 2012年诺贝尔和平奖。”give out 分发，颁发，公布”，符合句意。 turn out证明是，2果是； make out辨认 出，理解；wipeout消灭，清除。【答案】B25.It is report

22、ed that more than 540,000 Chinese officials have been punished for discipline over the last five years.A. violationsB. operationsC. oppositionsD. distributions【考点定位】名词【解析】句意,据报道，在过去的五年里，有超过“万名中国官员因违纪而受到惩处. violation违反,违犯:叩就乱:皿运作，操作：opposition 相对* distribution分配,分 布：1答案】A26. Japan s chances of hittin

23、g its annual foreign trade growth target this year were described as“hopeless ” , the newly-released statistics.A. due toB. according toC. with regard toD. inresponse to【考点定位】介词短语【解析】句意：根据最新公布的数据，日本完成今年外贸增长的目标是不可能实现的。according to 根据， 按照； due to 因为， 由于； with regard to 关于， 至于；in response to对做出反应。【答案】B

24、27.The young man invited the lady to dance with him, but she his invitation.A. turned offB. turned outC. turned downD. turned away【考点定位】动词词组【解析】句意那个年轻人邀请那位女士跟他跳舞，但是她拒绝他的躯请.tumid dwn关小，调低，拒绝；rurn出关掉,关闭三turn out生产，结果是，关掉三turn away避开，解雇，不准入内.【答案】Ct is impossible to get your car to slow down immediately

25、 if you drive too fast.A. barelyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. merely【考点定位】副词【解析】句意：如果你车速太快，想立即减速几乎是不可能的。nearly意为“几乎”，符合语境。barely仅仅；hardly几乎不；merely仅仅，只不过。【答案】B.The price was high. However, our long-standingbusiness relations, we acceptedit.A. in spite ofB. in view ofC. by means ofD. by way oft考点定位】介词短语t解析】句意

26、上价格高了，但是考虑到我们之间长期的业务关系，我们还是接受了.in vitw of意为肃鉴于，符合语境口 mspzof尽管摄tyof 一借助1by way of经过.t答案】B.The research a strong connection between lack of sleep and obesity.A. recommendedB. explainedC. reflectedD. indicated【考点定位】动词【解析】句意：研究表明缺乏睡眠和肥胖之间有密切联系。indicate 意为表明，符合语境。recommend建议；explain 解释；reflect 反射，反映。【答案】

27、D. I want to draw some money from my bank account, Sir.- OK. Please input the password and show yourcertificate.A. evidentB. validC. uniqueD. typical【着点定位】形容词【解析】句意；先生，我要从我的银行账户里取一些钱*好的.请输入密码，并出示您的有效 证件valid有敕的,有法律效力的工rdmt浩楚的，显制的工mquE唯一的，独特的二 typical典型的.【答案】B.The of any industry nearby means the wat

28、er and air in Shangri-La are clear and unpolluted.A. absenceB. presenceC. existenceD. influence【考点定位】名词【解析】句意：香格里拉附近没有任何工厂，因此那里的空气和水都非常清洁，没有受到污染。absence 缺少，缺乏，没有； presence 出席，出现； existence 存在，生存；influence 影响。【答案】A.The supercomputer Tianhe- 1 has become one of the world s fastest computers, that Chin

29、a has reached world standards in computer science.A. demandingB. indicatingC. estimatingD. guaranteeing【考点定位】动词【解析】句意:超缓计算机天河一号已成为全世界运行最快的计算机之一，这表明中国在电跑科 技方面已经达到国际水准口:汕匚小表眼 暗示：demand要求,请求i Mm心估计，预测；犯ararz保证，担保.【答案】B.To conserve local environment, the citya number of projects high in energyconsumptio

30、n and pollution.A. fell downB. set downC. pulled downD. turned down【考点定位】动词词组t解析】句意；为了保护环境，这座城市拒绝了一大批高能耗、高污染的项目.turn down拒绝骚回二跌倒，失势？骁放下，确定:日期）f pul： dmvn毁坏, 拆毁.【答案】D.the news of the spaceship s successful launch, the President immediately sent a message of congratulations.A. AtB. OnC. ByD. With【考点定位

31、】介词【解析】句意：飞船成功发射的消息一传来，主席就立即发去贺电。介，at （相当于hearing ）可以表示引起人情绪变化或导致行为发生的原因。【答案】A.The news the public that the source of drinking water had been heavily polluted.A. relievedB. disturbedC. suspectedD.indicated【考点定位】动词【解析】句意：饮用水源遭到严重污染，这一消息使公众感到不安。disturb 打扰，使不安；relieve 使减轻，使缓解；suspect怀疑；indicate 表明。【答案】

32、B.The professor thought that I was making good progress in my studies and encouraged meto .come upget upmake upkeep up【萼点定位】动词词组【解析】句意；教授认为我学业上不断取得很大的进步，并鼓励我保持下去.反邙up继续，保持工mnieup出现工弓日再 起床；maktup构成，编造【答案】D. Shall we visit Jim tonight?- OK. To make sure that he s in, we d better call him up.A. in exch

33、angeB. in returnC. in briefD. in advance1考点定位】介词垣语t解析】句意：”今晚我们拜访吉姆好吗？ ”“好吧.为确保他在家，我们最好提前给他打个电话 m advan。之意为提前，预先符合语境.：口 e工由由厚块换手m建tuin作为报答，反过来:口 b8胸单地说，简而言之,【答案】D. I thought you were in the library.- No, I fo und a notice at the gate of the library, sayingNo before 12 noon ”.A. invitationB. permissio

34、nC. admissionD. promotion【考点定位】名词【解析】句意：“我原来以为你在图书馆的呢。”“不在图书馆。我发现图书馆大门上贴着布告说：中午12点前不开放（不允许进入）”invitation 邀请；permission 允许；admission （许可）进入； promotion 提升，促销。 【答案】C. - Do I need to for the party? Don t bother. It s only an informal party. Come as you are.A. turn upB. keep upC. give upD. dress up1考点定位】

35、动词词组1解析】句意：“我需要盛装赴宴吗？ ”常用不着，只是个非正式的聚会，就穿平常的衣服来吧 drssup打扮；turnup到场EHpup保持；gitup放弃口1答案】D.We must have enough evidence to the members of the committee of the safety ofnuclear plants.Otherwise, they wouldn t agree to our plan.A. remindB. informC. convinceD. warn【考点定位】动词【解析】句意：我们必须有足够的证据使委员会的成员们相信核电站的安全性

36、。否则，他们是不会同意我们的计划的。remind 提醒，使想起；inform 通知；convince 使相信；warn警告。【答案】C.The exper t thinks that the school should great importance to students all -round development rather than only their grades.A. adaptB. attachC. applyD.acknowledge【考点定位】动洞t解析】句意；这位专家认为学校应该重视学生的全面发展而不只是他们的分敬. attach great importance t

37、o.重视H； adapt 适应,适合；apply 运用,适用，申请；acknowledge承认，道谢口【答案】B.Having walked in the desert for several days, they felt exhausted, but they had tofind a pool before the water they had in the bottle was.A. turned onB. used upC. given awayD. put out【考点定位】动词词组【解析】句意；他们在沙漠里行走了几天后，已是疲惫不堪了，但是他们必须在瓶中的水用光之前 找到水塘口u

38、up用完 turnon打开二1n尔 分发，赠送putcmt扑灭口【答案】B-44.Under the instruction of their parents, children gradually self-control tocomplete even the not-so-fun jobs.A. take upB. make upC. look upD. build up【考点定位】动词词组【解析】句意工在父母的指导下，孩子们慢慢地培养出一种自我约束力，来完成那些甚至不那么有 趣的工作.bu：dnp建立，培养；takeup从事,占据（时间空间等工makt up组成，构成，编造; look

39、up 查阅.【答案】D45.Seeing so many teachers in our class, we all felt nervous, but Mr. Chen put us when he told a joke at the beginning of the class.A. in placeB. in turnC. at heartD. at ease【考点定位】介词短语【解析】句意；看到那么多的老师在我们的教室里，我们感到很紧张，但是陈老师在一上课时给我 们讲了一个笑话，又使我们感到轻松自在.at pas号轻松，自在Ip尿它在适当的位置二任mr口依次反过来:日heart内4里，基本 .【答案】D.We cannot ignore the fact that our children will leave home to lead th