2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷

1、 2019 年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷单项选择（共 15 题，共 15 分）1.（1 分）Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture?A. Crazy. B. Curious. C. Scared. D. Confident.2.（1 分） Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? A couple of days. I _ it last week.A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought3.（

2、1 分）Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published _ 1953.A. on B. in C. at D. for4.（1 分）Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the Ten Years ofGrowth Ceremony to celebrate _ 10th birthday together.A. they B. their C. them D. theirs5.（1 分）Seeing the new cha

3、nges in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could _ believe hereyes.A. properly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly6.（1 分）Put on your coat, _ you will catch a cold! This is what my mum often says to me.A. and B. but C. or D. so7.（1 分） _will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? Maybe in the second half of this

4、 year.A. When B. Who C. What D. Where8.（1 分）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope topeople in disasters around the world since it _ 18 years ago.A. set up B. is set up C. was set up D. will be set up9.（1 分） I wonder _. Someone who can make me a better person.A. whe

5、n you often meet your friends第 1 页，共 17 页 B. how you make your friends happyC. who you want to make friends withD. where you spend weekends with friends10.（1 分）Read the sentence. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.The underlined word because is used to _.A. connect ideas B. create

6、 new wordsC. show time D. give examples11.（1 分） Do you have any plans for the holiday? Yes, I m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Im looking forward to _the colourful lakes andamazing waterfalls.A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw12.（1 分）Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _ w

7、hichuniversity is the best for her to attend.A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out13.（1 分） Tomorrow is Mums birthday. Lets buy some flowers for her. OK. I know she likes _ best.A. dresses B. rings C. handbags D. roses14.（1 分）Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the rig

8、ht?I like to see the mountains. There are some small mountains and some tall mountains. Thesmall mountains are green and have lots of trees. _A. The mountains are tall.B. The mountains are tall and nice.C. The nice mountains are interesting to look at.D. The tall mountains are covered with white sno

9、w.15.（1 分） Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation? _. Lets make a plan first.A. No way B. Good idea C. Its nothing D. I dont think完形填空（共 1 题，10 小题；共 10 分）第 2 页，共 17 页 16. Do you know that the Happy Birthday to You song is the first song sung in outer space?Apollo IX astronauts 1 it on March

10、 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songsof all time. Heres the story behind it.The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was firstpublished under the 2 of Good Morning to All in 1893. It was used as a classroom3 . Teachers sang it each day to we

11、lcome their students to the classroom.The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote theoriginal (最初的) lyrics (歌词) for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville,Kentucky, where Mildred also 4 .The Hill sisters copyrighted (取得版权) their song

12、 on October 16, 1893. However, itappeared 5 their agreement in Robert H. Colemans songbook on March 4, 1924.Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, Happy Birthday to You, 6 the song still hadits original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often withsmall 7 i

13、n the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a BroadwayMusical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court (法院) over the copyright problem of the song.She was 8 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters. She 9her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the

14、melody and had to be 10 every time thesong was part of a commercial (商业的) production.The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that thesimple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year.（1）（1 分）_A. saved B. wrote C. invented D. sang（2）（1

15、分）_A. notice B. order C. title D. law（3）（1 分）_第 3 页，共 17 页 A. party B. greeting C. discussion D. test（4）（1 分）_A. taught B. searched C. sold D. prepared（5）（1 分）_A. as B. under C. for D. without（6）（1 分）_A. although B. until C. because D. after（7）（1 分）_A. chances B. tasks C. changes D. signs（8）（1 分）_A.

16、 satisfied B. glad C. curious D. angry（9）（1 分）_A. lost B. won C. heard D. dropped（10）（1 分）_A. paid B. praised C. invited D. warned阅读理解（共 4 题，15 小题；共 15 分）17. WILL THE WORLD AT 12: 01 A. M. on Jan.1, 2019 be completely different from how it wasat 11: 59 p.m. on Dec. 31, 2018? Not really. But people m

17、ake a big deal of flipping (翻动) overthe calendar. For example, you make a New Year resolution, a promise to yourself that you ll tryto be better in the year ahead. Maybe that means being nicer to your family members, or readingnews more often. My resolution is to have a pet. My favourite pet is in t

18、he puzzle on the right. Tryto find it.THE RULES1. You may only move across or down.2. Your path must spell out real words!第 4 页，共 17 页 （1）（1 分）Sam Ehren wrote this passage on _.A. Jan. 1, 2019 B. Jan. 1, 2018 C. Dec. 30, 2018 D. Dec. 31, 2018（2）（1 分）What does the underlined word resolution mean in t

19、he passage?A. Promise. B. Entertainment. C. Humour. D. Secret.（3）（1 分）From the puzzle, we can find the writers favourite pet is a _.A. mouse B. dog C. cat D. bird18. Mike Isaac and I are reporters of Student Daily. For the topics of our newspaper nextmonth visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 1

20、0. We interviewed some students and hereis what they said.第 5 页，共 17 页 （1）（1 分）What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for?A. For environment protection. B. For wildlife protection.C. For good manners in school. D. For topics of the newspaper.（2）（1 分）What may cause people

21、 to be mad at one another in Andrew Vargass opinion?A. Losing more oxygen. B. Speaking in a loud voice.C. Cutting down more trees. D. Hunting tigers for medicine.（3）（1 分）Who talked about health?A. Joslyn Frace. B. Jayden Mitchell.C. Andrew Vargas. D. Joseph Truong.第 6 页，共 17 页 19. Q: At recess (课间休息

22、), I dont know what to do because all my friends are playinggames I don like or dont want to play. So I end up standing by myself at recess doing nothing.What should I do?Alex rider, 13, Bloomfield. N. J.A: In fact, recess was my least favorite part of the school day for Grades I to 5. I was neverre

23、ally into playing kickball. So, like you, I spent many days at recess standing alone. Takeadvantage of the extra time you have. I learned that reading a book is the best way to pass time,especially if it is sunny. Books are good for a lonely recess, because they take you out of yourworld and into an

24、other. If reading isnt your thing, then try making new friends. Some other thingsI would do at recess were chess and paper cutting. Those might be worth trying. Maybe theteacher who is watching over all the kids needs someone to talk to as well. Whatever you want todo, dont let your time go to waste

25、. Johnny Hayes, 15A: Do you believe in time travel, Alex? Because you just dragged me 40 years into the past.When I was 13, half my friends threw themselves into kickball at recess which was toovigorous (剧烈的) for me right after lunch. So, like you, I stood around a lot. Then, one day, myteacher, Sus

26、ie, asked me, What do you want to do? I had no answer for her. But suddenly, itcame to me: marbles! I asked a few friends, and they were happy to join me. Now, Im notsuggesting you play marbles, only that you consider what you feel like doing and can make youhappy. And one last idea: Theres no harm

27、in trying games your friends are playing that you thinkyou wont like. You might just surprise yourself. Philip Galanes, adult（1）（1 分）Who is asking for advice?A. Alex Rider. B. Johnny Hayes. C. Susie. D. Philip Galanes.（2）（1 分）One of Philips suggestions is to _.A. read a book B. talk to a teacherC. d

28、o what you feel like doing D. stand without doing anything（3）（1 分）Why do Johnny and Philip mention the kickball game at their schools?A. To show they shared similar experiences.B. To show they were good at the kickball game.C. To encourage Alex to make use of the extra time.D. To encourage Alex to s

29、urprise himself with a new game.（4）（1 分）Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from?A. Science Study. B. Art Style.C. Sports World. D. Teenage Problem.20. Scene 1(The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba. The Queen sits at one end ofthe room on a chair. Zahrah stands on

30、 one side of the chair. Amram is showing some silks to the第 7 页，共 17 页 Queen.)Amram: Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk? See how fine and soft it is!(Amram comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk. She feels it.)Queen: Yes, it is. And I like this bright purp

31、le color very much. (She turns to Zahrah.) Zahrah,what do you think of it?Zahrah: I like it very much, and it is a good color for a queen, your Majesty. (She folds up the silkand puts it to one side.)Amram: The king of my own country, the wise King Solomon, likes this bright purple better thanany ot

32、her color.Queen: I have heard many things about your king.Amram: He is a good king, your Majesty, and a kind man. All his people love him.Queen: I have also heard that he is very wise. Is it true, Amram, that King Solomon understandswhat animals say?Amram: It is true, your Majesty.Queen (Smiles) : I

33、ts very hard to believe.Amram: If I told you what happened one time when I was with the king, I think you would believeit.Queen: Id like to hear your story.Amram: Well, one day our king and some men of his palace were riding on horseback to anearby city. The king was riding ahead of the rest of us.

34、All at once he pulled his horse to stop.He looked down at the sand in the road.Queen:Go on.Amram: Then the king turned his horse off the road and onto the grass. He kept his horse on thegrass a little way before turning back onto the road.Queen: Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse of

35、f the road?Amram: King Solomon told us he had seen some ants hurrying along in the sand of the road. Hesaid he had heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk on them.Queen (Surprised) : And that was why your mighty king turned off the road?Amram (Proud) : Yes, your Majesty. The might

36、y King Solomon stopped to hear what the littleants in the sand were saying. He turned off the road to save them from being hurt.Queen: Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is.Amram: Now you can believe it, cant you?Queen: I wont fully believe it until I see and hear him myself, Amram

37、.Amram:Then why dont you come to our country and pay him a visit, your Majesty?Queen: Yes, I think I shall do that, Amram. But first I must think of a way to test this wise king.You may go now, Amram.Amram: Good day, your Majesty. (He backs away.)第 8 页，共 17 页 (Curtain)（1）（1 分）Where does this scene t

38、ake place?A. On the way to a city. B. In a room of a palace.C. In the sand of a road. D. On the grass near a road.（2）（1 分）Amram told the story of his king to show _.A. King Solomon is wise and kindB. King Solomon is afraid of antsC. King Solomon looks after his horse wellD. King Solomon can talk to

39、animals（3）（1 分）King Solomon turned his horse off the road because _.A. there was sand in the way B. the horse needed to have a restC. he wanted to enjoy the beauty there D. he wanted to avoid hurting the ants（4）（1 分）Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of theQueen?A.

40、 Fine. B. Surprised. C. Proud. D. Afraid.（5）（1 分）What may happen next according to Scene 1?A. Amram will refuse to leave the Queens palace.B. Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herself.C. King Solomon will test whether Amrams story is true.D. The Queen will pay a visit to King Solomons c

41、ountry.单词运用（共 11 题，15 小题；共 15 分）21.（1 分）Helen treats her students in a _ (耐心的) and understanding way.22.（1 分）Since it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to _ (选择) a different time to go jogging.23.（1 分）_ (最近), citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store.24.（1 分）John will hav

42、e to run very fast to _ (打破) the school 100-metre race record in thesports meeting.25.（1 分）The Book of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems, is of great value in Chinese_ (历史) .26.（1 分） Where are our seats, Henry? We should sit in the _ (five) row.27.（1 分）TikTok, which is _ (sudden) everywhere o

43、n the Internet, is making its way into ourlives.28.（1 分）We might no longer _ (need) paper money one day because of WeChat Walletand Alipay.第 9 页，共 17 页 29.（1 分）There _ (be) many things to enjoy about traveling, including the natural beautyand delicious food.30.（1 分）It is reported that thousands of r

44、unning friends from 25 _ (country) took part in2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon.31. big cities warm In order to since howSimon: Hey Anna. This is Simon, calling from the Old Town of Lijiang!Anna: Hi Simon! You are already in Lijiang! Great to hear you! So 1 do you like theOld Town there?Simon: Oh, we

45、 love it very much. You know, it is so different from 2 .Anna: Really? How long are you staying there?Simon: Four days, 3 my dad has to go back to work next Monday. We arrivedyesterday and visited the Old Town. Tomorrow were going to Yulong Snow Mountain. 4save time, were taking the cable car up the

46、re. If we still have time, were planning to see BlueMoon Valley and Yak Meadow.Anna: Sounds great! Oh, dont forget its much colder on Snow Mountain. Be sure to keep5 !Simon: Thanks! Were bringing sweaters and coats with us, so I hope well be OK. Ill seeyou in a few days! Talk to you soon.（1）（1 分）_（2

47、）（1 分）_（3）（1 分）_（4）（1 分）_（5）（1 分）_阅读填空（共 1 题，10 小题；共 10 分）32. Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence (常事)among teenagers.Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep.However, there are also causes for getting too little s

48、leep. Homework is a daily occurrence formost students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be ableto take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities,sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing. for example, all

49、 contribute to (促成) teenshaving less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply forclothes.Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class

50、. Forexample, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion (疲惫不堪) during第 10 页，共 17 页 class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence alsosupports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern.Unl

51、uckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is nota good way to endear (使受喜爱) yourself to teachers. In addition, it is highly possible that otherstudents may make jokes about

52、those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effect ofsleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failingclasses.Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class willprobably remain an all-too-common occurrence

53、. It will continue until more teens find a way tobalance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time tosleep.第 11 页，共 17 页 （1）（1 分）_（2）（1 分）_（3）（1 分）_（4）（1 分）_（5）（1 分）_（6）（1 分）_（7）（1 分）_（8）（1 分）_（9）（1 分）_（10）（1 分）_短文填空（共 1 题，10 小题；共 10 分）33. Chinese writing

54、is one of the worlds greatest writing systems. It is more w 1 inuse than alphabetic (字母的) writing systems. More than half of the worlds books are written inChinese, including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-bas

55、ed l 2 . It dates back severalthousand years to the u 3 of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved (刻)by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t 4 hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Overthe years, the

56、system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d 5geographically, leading to different dialects (方言) and characters. This, however, c 6under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang united (统一) the seven major states into one country where theChinese writin

57、g system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i7 in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese peoplelive or what dialect they speak, they can all still c 8 in writing. Written Chinese has alsobecome an important method to c 9 Chinas pr

58、esent with its past. People in moderntimes can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a第 12 页，共 17 页 g 10 role in the world, an increasing number of international students are b

59、eginning toappreciate (欣赏) Chinas culture through this amazing language. Written Chinese spreadsChinese culture wherever it goes.（1）（1 分）_（2）（1 分）_（3）（1 分）_（4）（1 分）_（5）（1 分）_（6）（1 分）_（7）（1 分）_（8）（1 分）_（9）（1 分）_（10）（1 分）_书面表达（共 1 题，共 25 分）34.（25 分）假如你是李华，在网上看到英国 B 公司为正在开发的一款提高英语写作能力的应用软件（app）征集网友建议。请

60、根据网上的征集信息，用英语给该公司写一封电子邮件。IDEAS NEEDEDBritech is now designing an app that helps learners with their English writing. The app is tohelp learners explore ideas, organize them and write them down. Your ideas are needed!Here s what to do:Write to share your ideas! Feel free to be creative!Please let us