2022年高考英语冲刺卷 09(新课标I卷)(解析版)

1、绝密启用前留意事项：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。回答第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。回答第卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第一部分:听力 (共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你

2、都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。What is the woman doing?Singing a songB. Listening to musicC. Reading a bookWhat day is it tomorrow?WednesdayB. ThursdayC. FridayWhat will the weather be like this afternoon?SnowyB. RainyC. CloudyWhat did Alice do this afternoon?She went boating with Ted.B. She saw

3、a movie with Mike.C. She waited for Mike for a long time.What is the mans plan for the day after tomorrow?To stay at home.B. To go to the airport.C. To go on a picnic.其次节（共 15 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出

4、5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题Why wont the man wash his car today?Because it will rain this afternoon.B. Because he has something else to do.C. Because he needs to use it this afternoon.What does the man suggest the woman do?Go shopping downtown with John.B. Buy a present for Lily online.C.

5、Go shopping tomorrow.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。What does the woman most probably think of the pictures?They are terrible.B. They are not special.C. They are great.What does the mans father do？He is a writer.B. He is a photographer.C. He is a guide.What does the man want to do after he graduates?To trave

6、l around the worldB. To do his fathers job.C. To work in New York.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。What is wrong with the womans watch?It often gains time.B. It often loses time.C. It stops working at times.Why doesnt the woman want to throw the watch away?Because it was a gift from her husband.Because she ca

7、n still refer to it for time.Because she likes the design of the watch.What will the woman do next?Go to pick up her kidsB. Go to the supermarket.C. Go home and cook.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。What are the two speakers planning?Whom they should send those invitations to.When to hold the dinner party.Wha

8、t food to serve at the dinner party.What has the woman forgotten to do?To invite Linda.B. To plan the menu.C. To make chicken salad.What will the man do?Call Linda and Mike.B. Ask Linda and Mike for help.C. Delay the date of the dinner party.What do we learn from the conversation?The woman doesnt li

9、ke Mike.B. People wont be surprised to see Mike.C. The man wants Mike to come to the party.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。When is Fathers Day in America?On the fourth Sunday in June.B. On the third Sunday in June.C. On the third Sunday in July.What idea did Sonora have in 1909？To have a Mothers Day.B. To c

10、are for single fathers.C. To have a special day for fathers.When did people all over America start to celebrate Fathers Day?A. In 1909B. In 1924C. In 1966答案：1-5 BBAAC6-10 ABCBC11-15 CACCA16-20 ACBCB其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分 ）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARo

11、ughly half of college students will have some degree of depression at some point during their time in school. Even more startling, 6.2 percent of college students surveyed in 2022 considered suicide and 1.3 percent attempted it, according to an American College Health Association study released this

12、 spring. If youre feeling depressed on campus, you may find the following tips helpful.Exercise: Physical activity releases endorphins chemicals that produce an overall positive feeling within the body, which fight depression naturally. Mental health experts claim that exercise is a solution to thos

13、e feeling mild or moderate depression. However, for those severely depressed, simply doing sports is not enough.Use school counseling services: Campuses dont employ mental health experts simply to throw thousands of dollars down the drain. Their job is to help students, so experts recommend you use

14、them. Most students, however, are hesitant to take a trip to their colleges counseling center, fearing being laughed at by peers. As a result, some schools like Texas Christian University, are testing students for mental health problems when they get sick and visit the campus health clinic.Take adva

15、ntage of technology: Staying in touch with family members and friends from childhood and high school has become easier than ever with the coming of Facebook and video chat services like Skype. While mental health experts insist that its important to make friends in your new environment and be involv

16、ed in the college community, its also significant to keep in touch with the people you knew before college.Go to sleep: Following a fairly regular sleep pattern can defend you against depression. In college, many students sleep patterns are irregular thanks to late-night studying and partying, which

17、 is harmful to their mental health. Research strongly suggests that sleep is the key to learning and memory formation.试题分析： 本文提到近一半的高校生会有不同程度的抑郁，提出四种解决的途径，格外有效。According to the passage, physical activity.is regarded as the best way to fight depressioncontributes to the release of endorphinscant help

18、 the seriously depressed studentsimprove peoples ability to learn and memorizeIt can be inferred from the 3rd paragraph that.employing mental health experts on campus is a waste of moneystudents with mental health problems cant get on well with othersgoing to colleges counseling center for help requ

19、ires a lot of couragesick students in Texas Christian University must take psychological testsC 推断题。依据第三段提到Their job is to help students , so experts recommend you use them . Most students ,however , are hesitant to take a trip to their colleges counseling center , fearing being laughed at by peers可

20、怕同学称赞而不情愿去看专业的医生，所以需要士气的，故选C 项。23.Taking advantage of technology is encouraged because it A.enables students to get involved in college lifehelps students stay in contact with othersoffers students a way to make new friendsprovides a way to avoid getting boredwhich of the following can NOT help one

21、reduce depression? A.Taking exercise regularly every weekChatting with old friends with SkypeTurning to mental health experts for adviceHolding parties deep into the night to relaxD 细节理解题。依据文中提到四个内容Exercise 熬炼；Use school counseling services 利用学校的服务中心；Take advantage of technology利用科技； Go to sleep 有规律

22、的睡眠，可知没有包含D 选项考点：考查健康类阅读BA new survey finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for health information onlineThe survey found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion though doctors are still the main source of hea

23、lth informationForty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they search for health information onlineAnother finding of the survey: Two-thirds of Internet users look online for information about a specific disease or medical conditionThe Internet has also bec

24、ome an important source of emotional support for people with health problemsSusannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same conditionIt was more popular among people with more serious health issuesone in four people living with chronic diseases （慢性

25、病）And it was basically off the charts with people living with rare diseaseThey are soeager to find other people online who share their health concernsA disease is considered rare if it affects fewer than two hundred thousand people worldwideThe rise of social networking has made it easier for people

26、 with rare diseases to connect with each other and feel less aloneSocial networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each otherDrJeff Livingston operates a medical center for women in Irving, TexasHis office uses password-protected software to share information wit

27、h patients“We provide the patient full access to their medical careAnything I can see, the patient can seeAll of their notes, all of their doctor visits are right thereAll of their lab work is right there” DrLivingston says the software has increased efficiency, reduced costs and improved relations

28、with patients试题分析：文章通过多次调查发觉，现在人们宠爱在网上查找有关医学学问，在网上询问自己的病情，以便对病情有更好的治疗。From the first paragraph, we can know Amost online health information is reliablemore people now turn to the Internet for medical advicepeople shouldnt rely on the Internet for medical advicedoctors are no longer the patients firs

29、t choThe underlined words “off the charts” in Paragraph 3 meanvery popularBnot accessible Cfar away fromDnot attractiveA.这是词义猜想题。依据It was more popular among people with more serious health issuesone in four people living with chronic diseases (慢性病). And it was basically off the charts with people li

30、ving with rare disease在.网 上搜寻健康信息在四分之一慢性病人中受欢迎，后面有 And 可以推断前后两句是顺承关系，应当说的是同一话题，在网上搜寻健康信息在得怪病人的中间也受欢迎，故正确答案为A。温馨提示：not accessible 不行访问的；far away from 远离；not attractive 不吸引人的，该题既考查了这几个短语的意义同时又考查了同学的对上下文理解与推想的力量By using social networking, patients with rare diseases can Afind effective curesBget emotio

31、nal comfortCask for financial supportDconsult doctors anytimeWhich of the following is NOT true for DrLivingstons software?It cuts down medical expensesIt decreases the time spent on medical careIt takes doctors closer to their patientsIt gives patients a medical test onlineD.这是细节理解题。依据Dr. Livingsto

32、n says the software has increased efficiency, reduced costs and improved relations with patients.可知在网上搜寻健康信息可以省时、削减费用、能够拉近与医生之间的距离。只有 D 项在本文中没有消灭，故选D。试题分析：文章通过多次调查发觉，现在人们宠爱在网上查找有关医学学问， 在网上询问自己的病情，以便对病情有更好的治疗。考点：这是一篇争辩社会调查类的文章。CDo you have memories of being kidnapped (绑架)by aliens (外星人) and taken awa

33、y rapidly in a spaceship?You wouldnt be alone. Several thousand people worldwide reported to have had such experiences, researchers say. But in a new study, a psychology expert at Londons Goldsmiths College says these experiences are proof of the weakness of the human memory, rather than evidence of

34、 life in outer space.“Maybe what were dealing with here is false memories, and not that people are actually being kidnapped and taken aboard spaceships,” says Professor Chris French, who surveyed 19 so-called victims.Several of the victims reported being taken away from their beds or cars by alien c

35、reatures around four feet high, with long and lean arms and legs and oversized heads, French said. Some men said they were forced to take painful medical examinations by the aliens.Many of the alien experiences could be explained by sleep paralysis, a condition in which a person is awake andaware of

36、 the surroundings but is unable to move. Sleep paralysis often leads to hallucinationsthe experience of seeing or feeling something that is not really there and 40 percent of people experience the state at least once in their lives, French said. A rich imagination was also at play. Several of the al

37、ien victims were more likely to fantasize and reported to have seen ghosts (幽灵) and have unnatural abilities.“People have very rich fantasy lives,” said French, who is due to present his findings at a public seminar atLondons Science Museum on Wednesday. “So much that they often mix up whats happeni

38、ng in their heads with what is going on in the real world.”试题分析：本文说的是关于人类遇到外星人的传奇。在最新公布的一项争辩成果中，一位来自英国伦敦戈德史密斯学院的专家表示，这些所谓的奇怪经受根本不能成为其它星系具有生命存在的有力证据，只能证明那些人的记忆系统出了某些问题而已。According to Chris French, if someone told you an alien experience again, you might.believe the storyB. just laugh it awayC. wonder

39、 whyD. report it to the policeThe underlined word “fantasize” in Paragraph 4 probably means.use vivid imaginationB. tell the truthC. have good memoriesD. make up excusesA.词义猜想题。依据第四段最终两句A rich imagination was also at play. Several of the alien victims were more likely to fantasize and reported to ha

40、ve seen ghosts (幽灵) and have unnatural abilities. 特别丰富的想象力也会在其中起到某些作用。有那么几位已被证明平常总爱处于浮想联翩的状态中，而且他们还曾表示自己看到过各种幽灵，并认为自己具有心灵感应或身体康复的力量。因此可推断划线部分是“栩栩如生的想象”。故选 A。What is the authors attitude towards alien experiences?Puzzling.B. Supportive.C. Respectful.D. Objective.D.推理推断题。纵观全文，特殊是第一段后半部分in a new study,

41、 a psychology expert at Londons GoldsmithsCollege says these experiences are proof of the weakness of the human memory, rather than evidence of life in outer space. 在最新公布的一项争辩成果中，一位来自英国伦敦戈德史密斯学院的专家表示，这些所谓的奇怪经受根本不能成为其它星系具有生命存在的有力证据，只能证明那些人的记忆系统出了某些问题而已。 可知作者持反对态度，故选D。Where can this passage probably b

42、e found?A science magazine.B. A textbook.C. A science fiction.D. A storybook.考点：考查科技类阅读DDo you have memories of being kidnapped (绑架)by aliens (外星人) and taken away rapidly in a spaceship?You wouldnt be alone. Several thousand people worldwide reported to have had such experiences, researchers say. Bu

43、t in a new study, a psychology expert at Londons Goldsmiths College says these experiences are proof of the weakness of the human memory, rather than evidence of life in outer space.“Maybe what were dealing with here is false memories, and not that people are actually being kidnapped and taken aboar

44、d spaceships,” says Professor Chris French, who surveyed 19 so-called victims.Several of the victims reported being taken away from their beds or cars by alien creatures around four feet high, with long and lean arms and legs and oversized heads, French said. Some men said they were forced to take p

45、ainful medical examinations by the aliens.Many of the alien experiences could be explained by sleep paralysis, a condition in which a person is awake and aware of the surroundings but is unable to move. Sleep paralysis often leads to hallucinationsthe experience of seeing or feeling something that i

46、s not really there and 40 percent of people experience the state at least once in their lives, French said. A rich imagination was also at play. Several of the alien victims were more likely to fantasize and reported to have seen ghosts (幽灵) and have unnatural abilities.“People have very rich fantas

47、y lives,” said French, who is due to present his findings at a public seminar atLondons Science Museum on Wednesday. “So much that they often mix up whats happening in their heads with what is going on in the real world.”试题分析：本文说的是关于人类遇到外星人的传奇。在最新公布的一项争辩成果中，一位来自英国伦敦戈德史密斯学院的专家表示，这些所谓的奇怪经受根本不能成为其它星系具有

48、生命存在的有力证据，只能证明那些人的记忆系统出了某些问题而已。According to Chris French, if someone told you an alien experience again, you might.believe the storyB. just laugh it awayC. wonder whyD. report it to the policeThe underlined word “fantasize” in Paragraph 4 probably means.use vivid imaginationB. tell the truthC. have

49、good memoriesD. make up excusesA.词义猜想题。依据第四段最终两句A rich imagination was also at play. Several of the alien victims were more likely to fantasize and reported to have seen ghosts (幽灵) and have unnatural abilities. 特别丰富的想象力也会在其中起到某些作用。有那么几位已被证明平常总爱处于浮想联翩的状态中，而且他们还曾表示自己看到过各种幽灵，并认为自己具有心灵感应或身体康复的力量。因此可推断划

50、线部分是“栩栩如生的想象”。故选 A。What is the authors attitude towards alien experiences?Puzzling.B. Supportive.C. Respectful.D. Objective.D.推理推断题。纵观全文，特殊是第一段后半部分in a new study, a psychology expert at Londons Goldsmiths College says these experiences are proof of the weakness of the human memory, rather than evide

51、nce of life in outer space. 在最新公布的一项争辩成果中，一位来自英国伦敦戈德史密斯学院的专家表示，这些所谓的奇怪经受根本不能成为其它星系具有生命存在的有力证据，只能证明那些人的记忆系统出了某些问题而已。 可知作者持反对态度，故选D。考点：考查科技类阅读其次节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)Tips to Become More ConfidentOur confidence plays an important role in ability to achieve success and happiness. It affects our menta

52、l thought patterns, the way we speak and act, and the decisions we make in all areas of our lives. Confident people take more action, perform better, and are more likely to attain their goals.36Lucky for us, confidence can be built and strengthened until it becomes natural, just as any other habit.

53、It simply takes a little time, some effort, and a bit of attention.Fail more often.The more challenges you take on, the more failures youll have, but learning that you can recover, get up andpush forward builds confidence.2.37Keep a list of successes, big and small. Itll help you to see your abiliti

54、es in a more positive and realistic light.Start a conversation.When you find yourself in a social situation, dont always turn to those people youre comfortable with.38 Eventually getting to know new people will become easier.Dont compare.Stop measuring yourself against others.39Making comparisons is

55、 a damaging and an inaccurate measure of success anyway.Confidence helps you to be more secure in your abilities and more positive in your attitude. It also encourages you to be more assertive(坚决自信的) to take on more challenges, and to improve your skills.40The end result is a better outlook, more su

56、ccess, and a higher quality of life in all areas.As an added benefit, youll attract like-minded people.Track your accomplishments.The result you get isnt always real.It may only do harm to them.List your super abilities.Whats more, confident people can take more joy from their accomplishments.Talk t

57、o someone you dont know very well.【答案】F B G C A【解析】B 此题填小标题。依据下面的内容Keep a list of successes, big and small. Itll help you to see your abilities in a more positive and realistic light.记录下你的每一次成功，无论大小。它会让你用一种更乐观(也更为现实)的眼光来看待自己的力量。所以B 是最佳答案。Track your accomplishments. 记录你的成就。G 上句说的是：社交场合中，不要总是和那些让你感觉舒适

58、的人在一起。所以下一句表达的应是“要主动和一些不是很生疏的人交往”。这样，你会更简洁结识新的伴侣。故选G。C 前一句意思是：不要再拿自己和别人比较了。空格后：无论如何，与别人比较都是对成功的一种破坏性和错误性的衡量。此空应表达的是“你看到的并不总是真相”。所以选C。A 前面谈的是：一个人有了自信，也更有劲头接受更多的挑战，并提高自己的技能。后一句的意思是：最终你会拥有更好的将来，更多的成功，更高质量的生活。所以这里应说“此外，自信还会吸引志同道合的人”。故A 是最佳答案。考点：考查社会交往类阅读。第三部分 英语学问运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5

59、分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was 14 years old. I was angry and rebellious, with41regard for anything my parents had to say,42 if it had nothing to do with me. Like so many43, I struggled to escape from anything that didnt44my picture of the world. A “ brill

60、iant without need of guidance” kid, I rejected any obvious45of love. In fact, I got angry at the46of the word “love”.One47, after an extremely difficult day, I48into m room, shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily. As I lay down in the privacy of my49, my hands placed under my pillow.