2023届河南省大联考英语九年级第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷

2、和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Mr. Zhang _ maths in this school since he was 26.AteachesBis teachingChas taughtDwill teach2、- Its beyond doubt _ he has paid for the tickets.- Of course not! _ I have a bad memory.Athat; IfBwhether; IfCthat; UnlessDwhether; Unless3、Not all the students would rather _ computer games

3、 than _.Aplay, studyBplaying, studyingCto play, to studyDplaying, study4、Whos that man over there? It _be Mr. Brown. He is much taller than Mr. Brown. You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.AcanBmayCcantDmustnt5、Our school is not far from the _ / p:k /?ApackBpassCparkDpick

4、6、I called you last night but you didnt answer the phone.About 8:00? Oh, I with my family at Wal-Mart at that time.Ashop Bshopped Cwas shopping Dhave shopped7、- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Dont leave your books here and there.- OK, _. Ill _ in five minutes.AI wont; put them awayBI will; pu

5、t them offCI will; put them awayDI wont; put off them8、- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.- It is just a misunderstanding. _, he had nothing to do with the case.AIn factBAs a resultCHoweverDMoreover9、- Which basketball player do you like better, Mike or James?-

6、 _ of them， Jeremy is my favorite.ANoneBNeitherCEitherDAll10、What kind of books do you like?I like funny storybooks. Theyre very_.AboringBlazyCquietDinteresting. 完形填空11、Red is the color of China. Among all the 1 ，red is most easily seen. The color red is fresh and pure， 2 in China we call it China R

7、ed. Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only because it makes people excited，but also because it has 3 meaning in Chinese culture and historyNo country in the world has ever 4 a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a Symbol. It gives color to the soul(灵魂)of the nation. In the pas

8、t，red represented dignity(尊严) and mysteryEven now, Chinese people 5 the color much more than we do. It can be said that “China Red” is an everlasting theme for China, and an 6 color for the Chinese people.“China Red” has 7 a very popular word，attracting the worlds attention.Finding red-colored thing

9、s in China is very 8 ，as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things have been playing special 9 in China：the walls of ancient palaces，the 10 flag，Chinese knots，lanterns，traditional paper-cuts，and even red tanghulu. Red is the color of the 11 ，health，harmony, happiness，peace，richnes

10、s and so on.Only real things and events can fully 12 and explain its beautyThe color can be 13 and meaningful only when its connected with people.In China, red is more than just a colorIt carries the ancient history and 14 of the Chinese nation. China Red is 15 with mysterious charm beyond descripti

11、on and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel, to discover!1Acolors Bnews Cpapers Dpaints2Abut Bor Cand Dwhile3Apoor Brich Csimple Dcorrect4Aused Bshared Cdrawn Daffected5Aneed Bdislike Chate Dlove6Ainteresting Bexpensive Ceasy-going Dimportant7Aspoken Bsaid Cbecome Dgot8Ahard Beasy Csudd

12、en Dwarm9Aroles Bgames Ccards Dplaces10Anational Binternational Clocal Dforeign11Arainbow Bfear Cworry Dluck12Abelieve Bshow Ctalk Dwrite13Alarge Bquiet Calive Dpeaceful14Aart Bculture Cbusiness Dability15Apleased Bcrowded Cfilled DSatisfied. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。My father a

13、nd I had a big argument. We avoided 1(see) each other recently. But last Tuesday I decided to tell my father I loved him. The next morning I got up early. I was so excited 2I could hardly sleep. At 9 a.m. I called my dad.3he answered the phone，I said, “Dad，can I come over after work tonight? I have

14、something 4 (tell) you.” My dad answered angrily, “Now what?”I told him it wouldnt take long, so he 5(final) agreed. At 5:30 p.m., I was ringing the doorbell at my parents house. Dad 6(answer) the door. I took one step and said, “Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you.” After my father he

15、ard the words, he hugged me and said, “l love you too, son, 7Ive never been able to say it.” It was such 8 great moment that I didnt want to move. After a while I left. Two days after that visit, my dad, who had heart 9(problem), passed away.So my advice for all of you 10 (be): Dont wait to do the t

16、hings that need to be done now. 阅读理解A13、According to a new study, cats may be just as smart as dogs. Both cats and dogs may have episodic memory（情景记忆）, similar to that of human beings.The discovery shows that cats can recall memories of positive experiences like eating a delicious snack. The study w

17、as a test of episodic memory. Episodic memory means memory of past experiences that happened at a special time and place.In the test, cats were led to four open bowls of food. They were allowed to eat from two of them. After fifteen minutes, empty bowls took the place of the old ones. Then the same

18、cats returned to look for food again. They spent more time searching for the old bowls.It seemed that the cats were able to remember the information of “what” and “where” about the bowls. This discovery suggests that they may have episodic memory. However, its still not clear whether cats can truly

19、experience past memories in the same way as human beings do. “Its difficult to know whether the cats can subjectively（主观地）remember the experience,” Nick Diamond, a researcher at the University of Toronto, explained.Still, the test plays an important role in the development of memory research in anim

20、als. “It opens the door to new studies. How long can cats memories last? We may do some research on this in the future,” Professor Laurie Santos from Yale University told BBC News.The road to new discoveries is long and difficult. Though there are lots of problems to be solved and discussed along th

21、e way, such studies do lead us a step closer to the final success.1_ may have episodic memory.ADogs BPandas CElephants DSheep2It seems that cats can recall memories of their _ experiences.Ahappy Bsad Cscary Dunusual3What can we learn from the study?ACats can subjectively remember past experiences.BT

22、he cats spent more time searching for empty bowls.CCats are smarter than dogs and as smart as humansDCats may have episodic memory similar to that of humans.4According to the fifth paragraph, scientists may do some research on _ in the future.Awhether dogs can recall memories like catsBwhy cats only

23、 remember good experiencesChow long cats memories can lastDhow humans recall past memories5What does the writer think of the study?AIt has already solved many problems.BIt helps memory research in animals.CIt has nothing to do with other studies.DIt is a waste of money and time.B14、When Abraham Linc

24、oln was young, he worked in a store. One day a woman came into the store and bought some things. They added up to two dollars and six and a quarter cents.The bill was paid, and the woman was satisfied. But the young storekeeper, not feeling quite sure about his calculations (计算), added up the things

25、 again. To his surprise he found that it should have been but two dollars.“Ive made her pay six and a quarter cents more,” said young Abe, upset.It was an unimportant thing, and many salespersons would forget it, but Abe was too careful for that.“The money must be paid back,” he decided.At night, he

26、 closed the store and walked to the home of his customer. He explained the matter, paid over the six and a quarter cents, and returned satisfied.Here is another story of young Lincolns strict honesty. A woman entered the store and asked for half a pound of tea. The young man weighed it out. This was

27、 the last sale of the day.The next morning, when beginning his duties, Abe discovered a four-ounce weight on the scales (磅秤). It flashed upon him at once that he had used this in the sale last night, and so, of course, given his customer short weight. Many people would not have been much worried by

28、this discovery. But Abe weighed out the balance of the half pound, shut up the store, and carried it to the customer. I think that the name, so often given in late times to President Lincoln, of “Honest Old Abe”, was well deserved (应得的).1（小题1）When young Abe found he made a wrong calculation, he _.At

29、ried to forget itBpaid over the moneyCfelt it was unimportantDgave back the short weight2（小题2）What happened to Abe in the second story?AHe played a joke with the customer.BHe wasnt paid two dollars and six cents.CHe didnt notice a four-ounce weight on the scales.DHe explained the matter to the custo

30、mer that night.3（小题3）We can know from the passage that Abe was _.Aeasy to get worriedBconfident but carelessChonest and responsibleDfunny but well behavedC15、What a(n) _ to a dream vacation!It was 10:30 p.m. by the time Jason opened his hotel room door. He was finally in Hawaii! His hotel was right

31、on the beach on the beautiful island of Kauai. Hed read about the “Garden Isle”. He couldnt wait to see its green mountains, white sand beaches and tropical forests. He dropped his bag near the bed and set his wallet and cell phone on the desk. He could hear the sound of the waves right outside. He

32、opened the sliding glass door and stepped out onto the balcony(阳台). He wanted to feel the ocean wind and breathe the warm, fresh night air. He closed the door behind him to keep the bugs(虫子) out of his room.Several minutes later, Jason pulled on the door. It didnt move an inch. He pulled and pulled

33、on the door, but it still didnt move. Jason was about to be afraid when he found he had locked himself out of his room. Jason looked down. The ground was about 20 meters below him. There was no way he could jump and live to tell about it. He stood against the railing(栏杆) and looked around. He saw a

34、light in the room to the right. Maybe he could jump over to that balcony. “No,” he thought. “Too dangerous.” He started shouting. “Hello, hello!” No answer. He shouted louder. Still nothing. Finally, he started to sing loudly and off-key. He heard the sound of a sliding door. A voice started to say,

35、 “What.” Jason stood against the railing and said at once, “Im so sorry! But Im locked out of my room. Can you call the front desk? Tell them the guy in 645 is stuck on his balcony.” His neighbor promised he would right away. It was eleven when Jason was finally back in his room and filled with luck

36、. From then on, he promised himself, “Ill keep my cell phone with me.”1When Jason arrived at the hotel, he was _.AworriedBtiredCexcitedDencouraged2The right order of the events is _.a. Jason then stepped out onto the balcony. b. Jason pulled and pulled on the door. c. Jason locked himself out of the

37、 balcony. d. Jason went into hotel Room 645.Aa-b-c-dBd-a-b-cCb-a-c-dDd-a-c-b3The reason why Jason finally started to sing loudly and off-key is that _.Ahe was so afraid that he wanted to calm downBhe liked singing although he was not good at itChe had nothing to do but wait for help by singingDhe wa

38、nted to draw his neighbors attention4The proper word to complete the title is _.AgiftBstart CendDplanD16、Dont be surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days.In March, 2018, baidu was given a license to test its self-driving cars in Beijing, China Daily repor

39、ted.Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars. self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They are

40、safer and more environmentally friendly than regular cars. They can remove the stress(压力) of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around mroe easily. But self-driving cars have their own disadvantages as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒） at the cars sensors（感应器

41、） while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam（波束） was in its way and slowed down or changed directions. The software(软件) that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. Reported Live science. Sometimes, without any reasons,it may break down when we use our computers o

42、r smartphones. If the software in a self-driving car happened to crash. The results could be deadly.Maybe improvements to the software could solve this problem.1when did Baidu get a testing license of its self-driving cars in BeijingAIn february, 2018 Bin march,2018 Cin april,2018 Din may, 20182whic

43、h company has firstly developed self-driving cars since 2010.AGoogle Btesla CUber Dbaidu.3the moving car may _. if a laser beam is in its way.AStop itself Bhit others Cslow down Dmove on4the underlined word “crash” in paragraph 5 probably means_.A奔溃 B碰撞 C暴跌 D坠毁5this passage may come from _AA story b

44、ook Ba travel guideCa sports newspaper Da science magazine.E17、 Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working，they usually have two cars. When the family is large，one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van（住房汽车）.A small car can hold（容纳）four persons an

45、d a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded（拥挤的）.A van hold seven persons easily，so a family of three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.Mr Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and

46、buy a van. Their childrens sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things，for a family of five must carry many suitcases （衣箱）when they travel.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside，they can live

47、in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside，they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes

48、.1From the passage, a van is also called _.Aa motor carBa motor homeCa motorbikeDa big truck2Before Mr Hagen and his wife bought a van, they _.Asold their old houseBmoved to their grandparents houseCbuilt a new place for a vanDsold their second car3A motor home is usually owned by a family with _Aa

49、babyBmuch moneyCmore than two childrenDinterest in vans4Americans usually use motor homes.Ato travel with all the family members of holidayBto do some shopping with all the family membersCto visit their grandparents at weekendsDto drive their children to school every day5Motor homes have become popu

50、lar because _.Athey can take people to another city when people are freeBthey can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysCsome people think motor homes are cheapDbig families can put more things in motor homesF18、根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。For som

51、e people, music is no fun at all. About 4% of the population is what scientists call “amusic”. People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes. Amusic people often cannot tell the differences between two songs.As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amuics co

52、mpare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. In fact, most people cannot begin to understand what it feels like to be an amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics have to sta

53、y away from places where there is music. However, this can result in social loneliness. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify(辨别) this unusu

54、al condition.Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from those of people who can enjoy music. The difference is complex(复杂的), and it is not connected with poor hearing. Amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding common speech. Scie

55、ntists compare amusics to people who just cant see certain colors.Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed(诊断). For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem music. Now she knows that she is not alone. That makes it easier for her to explain. When people invite me to a concert, I just say “No, thanks. Im amusic.” says Margret.1Amusics are the people who _.Ahave poor listeningBare born without the ability to enjoy musical notesClike music at timesDdidnt like music when they were young2How old is Margaret?