2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版必修5

1、Unit 3 Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解。You might make a disgusted face when you notice that the person waiting in theircar at the red lightnext to you is pickingtheir nose , but admit it , you do it too.Andwhile it might be the natural option when there isnt a box of tissues around it can be bad for you

2、.The main reasons why people feel the need to pick their noseare to clear it of dried liquid, stop an itch（ 痒 ）， or just because it feelsgood.Boogers（ 鼻屎 ）form when dried liquid and cilium, the tiny hairs that line theblowing them into a tissue doesntnostrils（ 鼻孑L ） , trap the dust , dirt , and othe

3、r things.When boogers build up in your nose , it can be uncomfortable , and sometimes justOtolaryngologist Erich Pdo_the_trick.Voigt , MD, told Business Insider that picking yournose can cause injuries and bleeding within your nostrils.Thats not terriblydamaging , but when the bacteria from your han

4、ds get into your body, it can causea cold.So doctors strongly suggest not picking the nose.If dry winter air is causing the dirty liquid to harden in your nostrils , making you want to pick , consider damping the air at home , or taking a steam shower to soften things up in there.Children , who are

5、most famous for having a finger in their nose , sometimes dontrealize how much injury theyre causing , and sometimes it can lead to nose bleeding.So , next time you go to pick your nose, think about how many bacteria are onyour hands and in your boogers , and maybe reach for a tissue instead.Even if

6、 youre alone , and not waiting for the light to turn green, please , use a tissue. Why do people pick their nose?Because they want to disgust others.Because they have the need to do it.C . Because they have nothing else to do.D. Because they dont have tissues around. Which of the following can repla

7、ce the underlined part “do the trick ” inParagraph 1?A. act B . cheatC. play D . help. Which can help people avoid a cold and flu according to the text?A Stopping picking the nose.B Using tissues regularly.C Taking a shower every day.D Keeping the air wet at home. What should you do when you have to

8、 pick your nose?A Be careful not to cause bleeding.B Use a tissue instead of bare fingers.C Wait for the light to turn red if you are driving.D Wash your hands and clear your fingernails.【解题导语】 本文主要剖析了人们抠鼻子的原由以及抠鼻子所带来的不良结果， 并号召人们需要时用纸巾而不是用手指抠鼻子。【难句剖析】 Children ， who are most famous for having a fing

9、er in their nosesometimes dont realize how much injury theyre causing ， and sometimes itcan lead to nose bleeding.剖析：本句是一个复合句。 who 指引非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Children ； and 连结两个并列的分句。译文：那些常常用手指抠鼻子的孩子有时并没存心识到他们这样做会造成多大的伤1 B 考察细节理解。依据第一段第三句“to pick their nose are to clear害，有时这样做会致使鼻子流血。The main reasons w

10、hy people feel the need it of dried liquid ， stop an itch（ 痒 ） ， or just because TOC o 1-5 h z it feels good ”可知，人们抠鼻子的原由是他们以为有必需这样做，应选Bup in your nose ，2 D 考察词义猜想。 依据第一段最后一句中的“ When boogers buildit can be uncomfortable ”可推知，鼻屎堵住鼻子的话，有时擤鼻子并没实用。 help 意为“减少，改良”，切合题意，应选D A 考察推理判断。依据第二段最后两句“ Thats not t

11、erribly damaging, but when ， itcan cause a cold.So doctorsthe bacteria from your hands get into your body strongly suggest not picking the nose ”可推知，抠鼻子有可能惹起细菌感染，让人感冒，所以医生激烈建议不要抠鼻子，应选A 。 B 考察细节理解。依据文章最后一段第一句“ So ， next time you go to pick your nose ， think about how many bacteria are on your hands a

12、nd in your boogers ， and maybe reach for a tissue instead ”可知，下次要抠鼻子的话，不要直接用手指，而是用纸巾。二、语法填空。The Taj Mahal is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in theworld, _1_shows itsdifferent beauty with the sunlight changing its color duringthe day, so _2_(technical) you can make a visit anyti

13、me of the day.However, sunrise is the best time _3_the monument is like a blooming flower when the day breaks. Moreover, visiting in the early morning, you can avoid not only the heat but the crowds. For those people in pursuit of some perfect shots who dont want to wait too long, getting up earlier

14、 can be very _4_(reward)_In addition, a sunset visit is also a nice _5_ (choose) if you are not a morning person. The temperature becomes cooler _6 the burning afternoon and the monument _7_ (surround) by soft silver light. Usually there are more visitors at sunset than sunrise; it takes patience _8

15、_(capture)_some good pictures.If you happen to be in Agra on the full moon day _9_2 days before/after, a night visit to the Taj Mahal is also available.Unlike what you see in the daytime,_10 outline of thestructure against the dark sky and moonlight is full of peaceand magic. 2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.篇章导读

16、：本文是一篇说明文。有人说，不看泰姬陵就不算到过印度。本文向读者介绍了观光泰姬陵的最正确时间。which考察定语从句的指引词。所填词指引一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是TheTaj Mahal ,并且关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。technically考察词性变换。剖析句子构造可知，空处修饰整个句子，所以用副词。technically 表示“严格来说”。. as/because 考察连词。设空后的句子解说“ sunrise is the best time ”的原由， 故用as或because指引原由状语从句。rewarding考察词性变换。剖析句子构造可知，空处在句中作表语，故用形容词

17、形式rewarding ,意为“值得的”。choice考察词性变换。空前有“ a nice ”，故填名词choice 。after考察介词。本句中的“ cooler ”说明夜晚的温度要低一些，并且前一句中的sunset也表示是在火热的下午以后。. is surrounded 考察动词的时态和语态。句子的主语monument surround 之间存与8. to capture考察非谓语动词。本句为It takes . to do .句式，所以用不在被动关系，且此处描绘一般状况和情况，应用一般此刻时，故用一般此刻时的被动语态。or 考察连词。此处表示“假如你刚巧在月圆的那一天或许在此以前或以后的

18、两天在Agra”。故用 or表示 “或许”。the 考察冠词。剖析句子构造可知，空处表示特指，故用定冠词三、完形填空Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible now. Were happy tosing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. _1_ I know you help me, sometimes youre making me do things with _2_ attention. Many times I promise mys

19、elf that Ill _3_ my feelings towards you, but youre _4_ me closer and_closer. Youve entered both my home and my _5_. Youre just a window for our_6_ and information. But we people arent _7_ only with the window. So we openall our _8_ for you. Is this a(n) _9_ or some kindof attachment? If this isan i

20、llness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you _10_ me to the lifelong togetherness?Wewant you 24/7. Cant you take a few days off so that both you and Ican _11Youre a poison - not a slow one but a super _12_ poison which holds our mindand makes us dance _13 its tune. Nowadays youre so

21、_14_ that anyone can buyand make you our_15_ . Youll never be botheredabout our health butwellbe concerned about yourhealth ” . Because you accompany us everywhere and neverlet us be alone.If you were a _17_ person made of flesh and blood (血肉之躯）would we loveyou the same? You _18_us with your numerou

22、s talents and we even cant get ridof you. Were all you _19_. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previousgenerations _20. A.Now thatC. ThoughA.praisedC. focusedA.keep inC. approve ofA.drawingC. forcingA.spaceC. societybut if they did why cant we?B.Only ifD . WhenB.increasedD.dividedB.bring backD.gi

23、ve upB.pushingD.observingB.soulD.workplace6. A.entertainmentargument7891011121314151617181920线网络的依靠。C expansionDstruggleA.strictBsatisfiedC generousDbusyA.thoughtsBeyesC exitsDdoorsA.diseaseBinspirationC routineDphenomenonA.recommendBinstructC commitDadaptA.persistBrelaxC progressDbalanceA.rawBambig

24、uousC strongDfastA.toBagainstC fromDwithinA.affordableBvaluableC conventional DattractiveA.additionBexpertC companionDinstrumentA.sometimesBalwaysC neverDseldomA.selfishBdishonestC responsibleDrealA.controlBscoldC comfortDchallengeA.friendsBslavesC colleaguesDemployersA.sufferedBconnectedC survivedD

25、surfed【解题导语】作者用幽默的语气责问Wi-Fi ，这体现了现代人的一种通病，那就是对无1 C 依据语境可知， 固然 (Though) 作者知道Wi-Fi 帮助了自己， 可是正是Wi-Fi 的特殊作用让作者在做事情的时候会分心。2 D 拜见上题分析。3 A 依据语境可知，作者好多次都对自己承诺说要克制(keep in) 自己对 Wi-Fi 的情感。 bring back “使回想起，使想起”； approve of “赞同，同意”； give up “放弃”。 A 依据语境可知，此处形象生动地表现了作者不可以抗拒 Wi-Fi 对自己的吸引。draw “吸引”切合语境。 force “逼迫

26、，迫使”； observe “察看”。 B Wi-Fi 进入了作者的家和灵魂中。下文中的“ holds our mind ”是重点提示。 A Wi-Fi( 原来 ) 不过我们娱乐 (entertainment) 和获守信息的窗口。 argument “争 论”； expansion “扩充”； struggle “斗争，奋斗”。 B 依据上文的“ Youre just a window for our. information ”以及“ But ”所表示的转折关系可知，此处表示人们其实不知足(satisfied)Wi-Fi不过是个“窗口于(window) ”。 strict “严格的”； ge

27、nerous “大方的”。 D 此处表示人们将Wi-Fi 的作用扩大化， 不不过知足于其作为窗口的作用， 而是将全部的“门 (doors) ”翻开迎接Wi-Fi 。某种程度上而言， door 是 window 的“升级版”。 A 联合下文中的“ an illness ”可知，作者迷惑的是自己和其余人对Wi-Fi 这样依routine “老例”；赖的现象是不是一种病(disease) 。 inspiration phenomenon “现象”。 C 假如对 Wi-Fi 的感情是一种依靠的话， Wi-Fi 能保证与作者一世都亲近无间吗？commit 意为“保证( 做某事、恪守协议或遵照安排等) ，

28、承诺”，切合语境。 recommend “推荐”； instruct “教育”； adapt “适应”。 B Wi-Fi 不可以给自己放几日假以便它和作者都能放(relax) 一下吗？松persist “坚持”； progress “发展、 ( 使 ) 进步”； balance “均衡”。 D 依据本句中的“ not a slow one ”可知， Wi-Fi 其实不是慢性毒药，而是迅速起效的毒药，故用 fast 与 slow 形成对照。 raw “不娴熟的”； ambiguous “含糊不清的”。 A Wi-Fi 是一种能控制人们的思想并令人们跟着它的音调起舞的毒药。 dance to表示“

29、跟着跳舞”。 A 依据下文中的“ anyone can buy ”可知，此刻 Wi-Fi 的价钱是这样便宜以致于任何人都能买到，并使其成为人们的伴侣。 aff ordable “支付得起的，不算太贵的”；valuable “有价值的”； conventional “传统的”； attractive “有吸引力的”。 C 拜见上题分析。下文中的“ Because you accompany us everywhere and neverlet us be alone ”亦是提示。 addition “加，增添”； companion “伴侣，伙伴”；instrument “工具”。 B 毫无生命

30、的 Wi-Fi 是决不会在乎其用户的健康的， 可是用户们会向来担忧Wi-Fi的“健康”，此处用 always 与上文的“ never ”形成对照，重申人们对Wi-Fi 的在乎程度。 D 依据下文中的“ person made of flesh and blood(血肉之躯 ) ”可知，作者想selfish “自私知道假如 Wi-Fi 成为拥有血肉之躯的真切的人，人们能否会同样喜爱它。“负责任的”的“； dishonest ”不诚实的； responsible. A 依据上文作者介2S的人们对Wi-Fi的依靠及下文中的“ we even cant get ridof you ”可知，人们走开了W

31、i-Fi几乎没法生活下去，而本句中的“ with your numeroustalents ”正是 Wi-Fi控制人们的方式。 control“控制”；scold “责怪”；comfort “安慰”；challenge “挑战”。. B依据语境可知， Wi-Fi控制了人们，也就是说人们成了被其掌控的奴隶(slaves)colleague “同事” ； employer “雇主”。. C 依据语境特别是本句中的“ in the previous generations ”可知，作者特别疑 惑的是在初期没有Wi-Fi的时候人们是怎样存活 (survived)下来的。suffer “受累”；connect ”联系”； surf “冲浪”。四、短文改错。My grandfather is very kind to me. He loved me very much. I am the apple of his eye, and when it comes to my study, he is very strict and will never let me to be lazy. Every day he spends more than one hour examine my homework. With hishelp,I have been doing well my s