2021-2022学年外研版英语八年级下学期期末测评卷B卷 （含解析）

1、2021-2022学年外研版英语八年级下学期期末测评卷B卷【满分100分】一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)1.My grandfather often _ stories about animals and told them to me when I was young.A. made upB. turned upC. ended upD. looked up2.Jims father _ to London last month. He _ there three times.A. went; had goneB. has gone; has beenC. went; ha

2、s beenD. has been; had gone3.Have you _ watched the film Hi, Mom?No, never. I plan to watch it on the Internet this Sunday.A. ever B. stillC. never D. already4.When the dancers stopped _ to us, we all couldnt stop _ excitedly.A. waving; to shout B. to wave; shouting C. to wave; to shout D. to waving

3、; shouting5.Mr Wang asked us _ questions in English, not in Chinese.A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. to answering6.The two boys are twins, but they _ each other.A. is different fromB. is different ofC. are different fromD. are different of7.We lost the basketball match yesterday._.A. Thats a p

4、ityB. Thats fantasticC. Youre welcomeD. Well done8.Its really good news. We are all _ about it.A. excitedB. interestedC. angryD. afraid9._ delicious food my mother cooks every day!A. What a B. What C. How D. How a10.The sweater looks very beautiful, but its _ big for me.A. a bit B. a bit of C. a lit

5、tle of D. little二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) Everyone has a place which he remembers most from his childhood, and so do I. One of the places I remember from my childhood is a 1 in the country. I spent my summers in that place 2 I was a teenager, and now I begin to miss the farm again. It was lovely to 3

6、 there. There were a lot of 4 cows, sheep, hens, dogs and cats. My sister and I 5 helped to work on the farm. We helped people graze (放牧) sheep or make bread or cheese. I can still remember that on Tuesdays we 6 the bread and on Thursdays, the cheese. I love that farm because I 7 to love animals and

7、 not to be afraid of them there. We saw a sheep give birth to its baby there, and we enjoyed staying there to see how lovely the 8 sheep was. Now my sister and her son are 9 this place. My nephew (外甥) is 10 with the place. I hope that he has a good time there and when he is older, he will remember t

8、he place as I do.1. A. houseB. farmC. villageD. park2. A. as soon asB. untilC. thoughD. since3. A. stayB. readC. learnD. leave4. A. flowersB. plantsC. animalsD. dogs5. A. sometimeB. some timeC. some timesD. sometimes6. A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making7. A. wantedB. rememberedC. learntD. stopped8. A

9、. littleB. uglyC. shyD. humorous9. A. expectingB. paintingC. enjoyingD. moving10. A. worriedB. angryC. sadD. pleased三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)A It was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in t

10、he same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes. Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Lily had to attend the art lesson and Lucy had to attend her ballet lesson. How I wish I could

11、do something different today, said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Lily and Lucy at the same time. “Do you have the same idea as me?” they asked each other and laughed. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Lily pu

12、t on Lucys ballet dress while Lucy put Lilys brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes. When the art lesson started, Lucy couldnt understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily, Lucy was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Lucy didnt dare to hand in her work. Meanwhi

13、le, Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, Lucy, you should remember the basic steps. You cant depend on copying wha

14、t others are doing. When Lily and Lucy arrived home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not.1.What was the twins plan?A.To have a day off.B.To be each other for a day.C.To wear the same clothes.D.To have a normal day like their classmates.2.

15、How did Lucy feel at the beginning of the art lesson?A.Lost.B.Excited.C.Mad.D.Sleepy.3.What does the underlined word them refer to?A.The teachers.B.The classmates.C.The dance steps.D.The ballet dresses.4.The ballet teacher became impatient because _.A.she wasnt herself that dayB.Lucy wasnt patient t

16、hat dayC.Lucy did very badly that dayD.she had discovered the twins plan5.What did the twins learn from the experience?A.Dont try to run before you can walk.B.A good beginning makes a good ending.C.Saying is one thing and doing is another.D.The grass is not always greener on the other side.BTravel s

17、tudy is a new way to spend your holidays. Have you ever heard about it? When you have a travel study, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House, the Statue of Liberty and many other buildings. You can visit many places of natural beauty. During your travel study, you may travel by yourself or with you

18、r friends. When you travel to other countries, you can be served with different food and know more things about different customs (风俗). You read these customs from books in the past, but now you have a chance to know them clearly. You can also make new friends from different countries. They can help

19、 you know more about their own countries. Maybe you already have foreign teachers in your school to teach you English. But he or she wont speak English with you all the time. During the travel study, you may speak it every day and almost every where because English can help you understand people fro

20、m different countries better. It also gives you a chance to live alone. You should do all the things by yourself. What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? How to book a room and how to buy an air ticket? You should pay attention to all these things. You have to do them by yourse

21、lf. 1. For travellers, travel study means_. A. cultureB. travel plus studyC. travelD. study2. Travel study can help you do a lot except_. A. see many interesting placesB. try many kinds of foodC. make a lot of new friendsD. get lost in foreign countries3. During the travel study, you_. A. can learn

22、how to live by yourselfB. have no chance to learn other culturesC. cant improve your EnglishD. will feel nothing special in foreign countries4. What does the underlined word them refer to in Paragraph 3?A. Friends. B. Teachers. C. Countries. D. Customs. 5. Which is the topic of this passage?A. Trave

23、l gives you a chance to live alone. B. Travel study is a new way to spend your holidays. C. Making new friends helps you know more about their countries. D. English can help you understand people from different countries better. CThe human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs “

24、fuel” to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories (卡). A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1. The number of calories people need per

25、day is different, as the picture shows.CALORIES NEEDED PER DAYBaby 750Office worker 2,700Child aged 8 2,100Woman feeding baby 2,700Man over 70 2,100Boy aged 16 3,000Woman 3,600Farmer 2,600Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example,

26、 you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on. The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials-carbohydrate (碳水化合物), protein (蛋白质) and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Ca

27、l/gm. Each food contains different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show. (P= protein C= carbohydrate F=fat) 1. How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35 to 90?_A.55.B.175.C.325.D.275.2. Which of the following contains the most amount of calories?

28、_A. Milk.B. Rice.C. Peanuts.D. Milk or peanuts.3. Who needs the most amount of calories each day?_A. A woman.B. An office worker.C. A farmer.D. A boy aged 16.4. Which of following is True?_A. You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing.B. A child aged 8 needs the same amount of ca

29、lories every day as a man over 70 does.C. A woman feeding baby needs over 4 times the amount of calories that a baby does.D. Everyone needs the same amount of calories per day.5. This passage mainly tells us _.A. all the energy is in foodB. the human body needs energyC. the number of calories depend

30、s on your activityD. we must only eat peanuts to get calories四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）A）根据单词首字母及句意完成单词。1. The s_ can translate English into Chinese.2. Why not i_ Amy to our party?Thats a good idea.3. He is too short, so he h_ gets the book of the bookcase.4. The 2017 Nobel Prize in Medicine was award

31、ed(颁奖) to three American scientists because they d_ the secret(秘密) of biological clock.5. The Chinese a_ Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu showed us how they lived and worked inside the space station on Thursday 9th last month.B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Dont get on the bus before _ (count) the total n

32、umber of your team members.2. He is one of the _ (famous) singers today.3. My brother spends about an hour _ (read) books every night.4. They couldnt wait _ (pick) beautiful presents as soon as they got off the bus.5. I remembered _(play) games with Tom when I was young.五、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

33、1.他们谈话时会互相看着对方的眼睛。They look at each other _ _ _when they talk.2.那本日记既是那个时代的记录,也成为人类精神胜利的一种象征。The diary was _, and it has also become a symbol of _.3.那人彻夜未眠,不知道该不该说出真相。The man lay awake all night wondering _ _ _ tell the truth.4.他现在用友善和温暖对待每一个人,走到哪儿就把爱和快乐传播到哪儿。He now _ everyone _ _ and warmth, _ love

34、 and joy everywhere he does.5.我想知道该如何指出他的错误。I wonder _ _ _ _ his shortcoming.六、从方框中选出所缺的句子,填在短文空缺处,使对话内容完整、连贯（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Summer vacation is coming. What would you like to do? _ Some people travel in a touring party because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group an

35、d makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. _ If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see. People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries people, cultures, food and languages._ They want to do some differen

36、t things, such as skiing, bungee jumping (蹦极) and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. _ _ Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly, and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours

37、and visit more places in a short time.A. Some people travel for adventure (冒险).B. There are different ways to travel.C. Other people like travelling alone or with friends.D. They look for new things or cheap ones.E. Many people like to travel during their vacations.七、任务型阅读（共5题，每小题1分，计5分）Do some colo

38、urs make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colour and mood (心情) for a long time. Many people believe that colour can influence our moods.Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people pleasant feelings.

39、Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They make people feel calm.Many public places are decorated (装饰) with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, so many restaurants are painted this colour.People use colours in their homes to

40、 create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom.Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls around you. Does i

41、t match your mood?1. What colour makes people feel hungry?2. What kinds of colour are positive colours?3. Can colours influence our moods?4. If you cant sleep well at night, what colour is the best choice for your bedroom?5. Which colour can help you calm yourself, red or green?八、请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形

42、式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）parent way of Germany take like when ancient study missMilly is my new classmate. She is from _. She likes taking photos when she is free. She has _in China for three years. She has visited some _buildings all over China. Her photos are different from each other in man

43、y_and they look very beautiful. Everyone in our class_ them a lot.Our school is very beautiful. There are many trees, flowers and great buildings. Milly and I often_a walk after class. She often_her parents very much. She asks me to take some photos_her in our school and then chooses some beautiful

44、photos for her _. Her parents will be happy_they see the photos.九、书面表达（10分）红星中学打算在下学期增设新的课后活动，学校对八年级200名学生开展了“My Hobby”的问卷调查，请你根据右图中的数据，写一篇报告，并谈谈你的爱好及原因。要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥，条理清楚，书写规范；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。4. 参考词汇：half; teamwork; colorfulThis is a survey about hobbies of the students in

45、 Grade 8, Hongxing Middle School._答案以及解析一、单项选择1.答案：A解析：句意为:当我小的时候,我爷爷经常编一些有关动物的故事讲给我听。make up意为“编写;创作” ;turn up意为“调大(音量、热度等)” ;end up意为“结束” ;look up意为“查阅”。根据语境可知选A项。2.答案：C解析：句意为:吉姆的爸爸上个月去了伦敦。他去过那里三次了。根据last month可知第一空用一般过去时,排除B、 D选项;have been ( to )意为“去过某地”,现在已回来; have gone (to)意为“去了某地”,现在还未回来。结合语境,

46、故选C项。3.答案：A解析：句意为:你看过电影你好,李焕英吗? 不,从来没有。我计划这周日在网上看它。 ever意为曾经;still意为仍然;never意为 从不;already意为已经,多用于肯定句。结合语境,故选A项。 4.答案：B解析：句意为:当舞者停下来向我们挥手时,我们都忍不住兴奋地大叫起来。根据语境可知,第一空表示停止一件事而去做另一件事,stop后应接不定式;第二空是cant stop doing sth结构,意为“情不自禁做某事”。故选B项。 5.答案：B解析：句意为:王老师要求我们用英语回答问题,而不是用汉语。ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”,为固定用法

47、。故选B项。6.答案：C解析：句意为：这两个男孩是双胞胎,但他们彼此不同。be different from意为“和不同”，为固定短语;主语为they, be动词用are。故选C项。7.答案：A解析：Thats a pity 意为真遗憾;Thats fantastic 意为好极了;Youre welcome意为不用谢;Well done意为做得好。根据上文We lost the basketball match yesterday.可知,此处应表示感到遗憾,故选A项。 8.答案：A解析：excited意为激动的; interested意为感兴趣的;angry意为生气的;afraid意为害怕的。

48、根据good news可知此处表示积极含义;be excited about意为“对感到激动”,为固定搭配。故选A项。 9.答案：B解析：感叹句中中心词是名词,故用what来引导,且此处food是不可数名词,故选B项。10.答案：A解析：句意为:这件毛衣看起来很漂亮,但是它对我来说有点大。a bit意为“一点”,修饰形容词或副词;a bit of意为“一点儿,修饰名词;a little of形式错误;little作形容词,意为少的;小的,一般用于名词前。根据句意和句子结构可知,设空处修饰后面的形容词big,应用a bit, 故选A项。二、完形填空答案：1-5 BBACD 6-10 BCACD

49、解析：1.根据第一段最后一句中的 now I begin to miss the farm again可知,此处指农场。故选B项。2.as soon as 意为“一就” ;until 意为“直到为止”;though意为“虽然”;since意为“自从以来;因为”。根据第一段首句Everyone has a place which he remembers most from his childhood. 可知文章提及作者的童年时期。此空后提到了作者的青少年时期,所以应该是“直到”青少年时期。故选B项。3.根据上下文可知there指代农场,结合选项可知,此处应表示待在农场。故选A项。4.由 cow

50、s, sheep, hens, dogs and cats 可知,农场有很多动物。故选C项。5.sometime意为“在某个时候”,也可以写为some time; some time意为“一段时间”;some times意为“几倍;几次”;sometimes意为“有时”。根据语境并结合选项可知, 作者和姐姐有时在农场上帮忙干活,故选D项。6.根据I can still remember可知作者仍能记得他们周二做面包,周四做奶酪。此处在描述以前做的事情,因此用一般过去时,故选B项。7.根据上下文可知,作者在农场上学会了如何去爱惜动物并且不害怕它们。故选C项。8.little意为“小的”;ugly

51、意为“丑陋的”;shy意为“害羞的”;humorous意为“幽默的”。根据上文We saw a sheep give birth to its baby there可知作者和姐姐喜欢待在那儿看小羊是多么可爱。故选A项。9.expect意为“预计;期望”;paint意为“画” ;enjoy意为“享受;喜爱” ;move意为“移动”。根据语境,故选C项。10.worried意为“担心的”;angry意为“生气的”;sad意另“伤心的”;pleased意为“高兴的;满意的”。根据上文可知,作者的外甥对这个地方很满意。be pleased with. 意为“对满意”,故选D项。三、阅读理解A答案：1-

52、5 BABCD解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段中的Lily put cm Lucys ballet dress while Lucy put Lilys brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes可推知,这对双胞胎的计划是互换身份一天,故选B。2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的When the art lesson started, Lucy couldnt understand the art teacher可推知,美术课一开始露西很迷茫,因为她听不懂老师在说什么,故选A。3.代词指代题。根据上文中的As s

53、he had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly可知,此处them指的是舞蹈课上的同学,故选B。4.推理判断题。根据老师说的话Lucy, you should remember the basic steps. You cant depend on copying what others are doing可推知,老师因为露西糟糕的表现而变得不耐烦,故选C。5.推理判断题。根据这对双胞胎姐妹所经历的事情以及最后一段中的They decided that they would never

54、try to be someone else that they were not可推知,她们从这次经历中学到了这山不一定总是比那山高,得不到的不一定总比得到的好,故选D。B答案：1-5 BDADB解析：1.细节理解题。根据You can visit many places of natural beauty.及 know more things about different customs 可知 travel study指旅行的同时也在学习,故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段内容可知,游学可以让人们游览很多有趣的地方,尝试不同的食物交许多新朋友。只有D项内容未被提及,故选D项。3

55、.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的It also gives you a chance to live alone.可知游学能给你独自生活的机会, 故选A项。4.词义猜测题。根据画线词前的You read these customs from books in the past 可以推断 them 指的是customs。故选D项。5.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍的是游学的优点,A、C、D只代表文章一部分。故选B项。C答案：1-5 DCABC解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段“A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the te

56、mperature of 1 kg of water by 1”一公斤的水升温一摄氏度需要一卡热量,可知,五公斤的水从35摄氏度升温到90摄氏度,需要5*(90-35)=275卡路里。故选D。2.推理判断题。根据第三段“Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm”可知单位质量的脂肪比其他两者所提供的热量要高。由最后一段的饼图比例可以知道,单位质量的花生含的脂肪占比60%,是最多的,因此提供的热量最高,卡路里的量最大。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据表格1可知,女士每天

57、消耗3600卡路里的能量,在这些人中女士每天消耗的是最多。故选A。4.推理判断题。根据表格1可知,一个8岁的孩子每天需要的热量和一个70多岁的男人一样多,都是2100卡路里。B选项表述正确。故选B。5.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了我们消耗的卡路里数量通常取决于正在进行的活动。故选C。 四、词汇运用A）根据单词首字母及句意完成单词。1. 答案：system2. 答案：invite3. 答案：(h)ardly4. 答案：(d)iscovered5. 答案：(a)stronautsB）用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.答案：counting解析：动词count意为:计数; 点数目,介词 before后加动

58、词-ing形式作宾语,故填counting。 2.答案：most famous解析：“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词的复数”意为“最的之一”。故填most famous。3.答案：reading解析：句意为:我哥畜每晚花费大约一个小时看书。sb + spend( s)/spent + 时间/钱 + (in) doing sth 意为某人花时间/钱做某事。故填reading。 4.答案：to pick解析：句意为:他们一下公交车,就等不及要去挑漂亮的礼物了。cant wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做某事”,故填to pick。 5.答案：playing解析：句意为：我记得我年轻时和汤姆一起玩过游 戏。remember doing sth意为“记得做过某事”，为固定用法，表示事情已发生，符合语境，故填playing。五、根据汉语意思完成句子1.答案：in the eyes2.答案：a record of that time; the victory of the human spirit3.答案：whether/if he should4.答案：treats with kindness spreading5.答案：how to point out六、五选五答案：- ECADB解析：结合全文可知