2022学年浙江省嘉兴市桐乡高级中学高考仿真模拟英语试卷(含解析)

1、2022学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.AEventuallyBconstantlyCgradua

2、llyDextremely2- Do you know what Tom does all day ?- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he _his lessons.Ais doingBdoesCspends to doDdoes doing3We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_.Aon purposeBon endCon dutyDon watch4To tell the truth, I would rather I _ the pai

3、n instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.AtookBhad takenChave takenDshould have taken5- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?- _ you painted last night? Im afraid I havent seen _.AOne ; oneBThe one ; itCOne ; itDThe one ; that6The emoticons _ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us

4、the embarrassment.Acome around Bcome in handyCcome about Dcome by7To tell the truth, I didnt expect that there were so many people _ the idea.Asupported Bsupporting Cto support Dhaving supported8_ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.ANot gettingBNot to getCNot having gotDNot got9The collectio

5、n, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.AconsiderationBconservationCconstitutionDconstruction10To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just

6、to learn English.Oh, its really_.Aa confidential sourceBa catch-22 situationCa Pandoras boxDa Herculean task11 Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win. _!ACongratulationsBCheersCBest wishesDGood luck12_ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample fund

7、s to develop petroleum exploration equipment.AExploiting BHaving exploitedCTo exploit DExploited13I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I_my mind.AchangeBhave changedChad changedDwould change14The language in the companys statement is highly _, thus making its staff confused.Aambig

8、uous BapparentCappropriate Daggressive15It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.AmayBcanCmustDshould16When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will wellAturn backBturn upCturn downDturn out17They intended to have the school better equipped， the local

9、government was not able to get enough money to do so.Aunless Bwhile Calthough Donce18-Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is an _ I will not refuse.AapproachBofferCideaDinstruction19Im going to order chicken and saladWhat about you? .Ill have the s

10、ame.AIm afraid notBIts up to youCThat sounds good to meDThat depends20As economy is declining, jobs _to the young, continue to be scarce.Aavailable BconvenientCcomfortable Dvaluable第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）NEW LIFE ON CAMPUSBeginning college is exciting: new ideas to ex

11、plore, new challenges to be met and many decisions to be made; your future begins here. However, you will find college life is different from your previous school environment. Many of us can be easily confused by the details of running a well-balanced life. While some of us may have the know-how, I

12、guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you.The following you may find of use about life on campus:Plan well. There are so many new things to do at a new college or university. Give yourself time to make new fr

13、iends and became familiar with the campus, but dont forget why you are there. Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely.If you dont have a “system” for planning your time now (like a day timer or a computer data book), get one. Most of all, dont depend on your memory.Dont miss

14、 the guidelines. The restrictions, rules and regulations of all kind can usually be found in your students handbook. Consider them well-balanced food for thought. What dates are important? What pieces of paper need to be handed in? What can/cant you do in your student residence? Who has the right fo

15、r what? What do you need to complete to graduate?Write the word “STUDY” on the walls of your bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table. Consider thisyou are paying thousands of dollars for your course. You pay

16、 every time you have to repeat or replace a course.Build your identity. This is the time for you to decide what to do and what not to do in the future. Take as much time as you need to explore new ideas. Do not be afraid of the beyond. This is learning to make good choices about it.1、According to th

17、e passage, why is it exciting to begin college life?ABecause you will have more freedom at college.BBecause you prepare for your future career and life there.CBecause everything is totally different from what it used to be.DBecause professors there will provide you with many new ideas.2、According to

18、 the passage, college students .Ashould know what they have to fight for on campusBare allowed to repeat or replace at least one courseCneed to spend as much time as possible on social activitiesDdislike to learn from those who went to college before them3、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo

19、 offer advice on college life.BTo persuade you to go to college.CTo explain why college life is excitingDTo describe the importance of college life.22（8分）“Do you like my dress?” She asked of a passing stranger. My mommy made it just for me. She said with a tear in her eye.Well, I think its very pret

20、ty, so, why are you crying?With a tremble in her voice the little girl answered. After mommy made me this dress, she had to go away.Well, now, said the lady, with a little girl like you waiting for her, Im sure shell be right back.No Maam, you dont understand, said the child through her tears, my da

21、ddy said shes up in heaven now with Grandfather.The woman realized what the child meant, and why she was crying. Kneeling down she gently gathered the child into her arms and together they cried for the mommy that was gone. As the woman intended to go, the little girl grabbed her sleeve, pointing to

22、 a spot on her dress, saying, Here is where my mommy kissed my dress, and here, pointing to another spot, and here is another kiss, and here, and here. Mommy said that she put all those kisses on my dress so that I would have her kisses whenever I cry.Then the lady realized that she wasnt just looki

23、ng at a dress, she was looking at a mother who knew that she was going away and would not be there to kiss away the hurts that she knew her daughter would get. So she took all the love she had for her little girl and put them into this dress. She no longer saw a little girl in a simple dress. She sa

24、w a child wrapped in her mothers love.1、Why did the little girl cry when she showed her dress to the stranger?ABecause she didnt think the dress was beautiful enough.BBecause her mom abandoned her after she made the dress.CBecause her mom passed away and she cant see her any more.DBecause her mom le

25、ft home to travel with her grandfather.2、Mom put the spots on her daughters dress to _.Aensure that her daughter could remember her.Bkiss her whenever she cries.Cmake her look more beautiful and lovely.Dhelp her daughter carry through difficult times.3、It could be inferred from the passage that _Ath

26、e woman was deeply touched by what the mom had done.Bthe mom was cruel enough to leave her daughter behind.Cthe little girl didnt care about her mom any longer.Dthe mom kissed the skirt here and there to comfort her daughter.4、Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?AA kind wo

27、man. BA lovely girl.CNot a simple dress. DA great mom.23（8分）Earlier this summer, Carol LeResche got the phone call shed been waiting for. A tourist was picking zucchini (西葫芦) at Thorne Rider Park. “Its exactly what we hoped would happen when we put in the food forest,” explained LeResche, the parks

28、food forest founder. In May, he received a $ 3,500 fund. The money was to help turn a former park into an edible (可食用的) landscape. Its a place where all of the fruits, vegetables and nuts are free for the taking.Unlike some parks with strict “no picking” policies, food forests are designed to provid

29、e colorful crops. People are encouraged to harvest them. “We think its important to put public food in public spaces,” she said. The desire to know more about where our food comes from is one of the reasons there is a real trend toward agriculture into neighborhoods and communities. There, people ca

30、n participate in tours and classes or relax among the fruit trees. Food forests provide different kinds of fresh produce more than we can buy.Food forests are based on a model valuing sustainable and mostly self-sufficient agricultural production. The food forest model requires less chemical fertili

31、zer and less labor than traditional agriculture. An edible forest is designed to develop without pesticides or weeding.Since the concept is relatively new, and it takes at least three years for fruit and nut trees and berry bushes to start producing meaningful amounts of fresh food, its hard to know

32、 whether food forests will have an impact on food deserts. Volunteer-driven projects can fall apart if the group loses interest. Lack of funding can also be problematic. Pests also are an often-cited concern.After all and above all, LeResche explained, food forests are about a lot more than food. “W

33、e also want to provide a gathering space that is productive and beautiful where people can develop a relationship with each other and get connected.”1、Compared with common food bought, what is special about the food in edible forests?AIt tastes better. BIt has more varieties.CIt has funny appearance

34、s. DIts produced free of fertilizer.2、What is stressed in Paragraph 4?AFood forests may disappear soon.BFood forests have a long way to go.CFood forests waste lots of natural resources.DFood forests seem imaginary and impossible.3、As for LeResche, what is the most important role of food forests?AA w

35、ay to relax and entertain. BA way to solve food shortage.CA way to be thankful for nature. DA way to meet and make friends.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo call help. BTo raise money.CTo compare and argue. DTo inform and introduce.24（8分）The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have exp

36、ected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents. All shes ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher. And in the meantime, shes been working through her teaching certifications for four years after obtaining an education degree from Bowling Green

37、 State University in Ohio, US.Hipp has racked up $100,000 in student loan debt and isnt able to earn enough through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server to live anywhere other than home.The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2014 was a milestone in the evolving liv

38、ing arrangements of young adults in the US. For the first time since 1880, adults aged 18 to 34 became more likely to be living with a parent than to be living on their own. Before 2014, the most common living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their own property as part of a couple.UB

39、S Financial Services, a Swiss global financial services company, released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesnt want them to leave.The report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代) get some kind of fin

40、ancial support from their parents after college. It finds that boomers and millennials have redefined the ties that bind parents and children. “Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and mentors. Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week during college. In return

41、, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them.”Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US, said although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, which doesnt necessarily mean that millennials are startin

42、g to fly the nest. He said, “Theres no doubt it has held back household formation and purchases on things people spend money on related to household formation and perhaps related to child-rearing,” Hoffman explained. “But they are probably traveling more and eating out more if they dont have a house

43、 expense or marriage. I dont know if it represents a change in moral values. But its much more common for adult children to live in their parents homes because its becoming part of the culture.”1、Why does Caitlin Hipp have to live at home with her parents?ABecause she cant afford to live on her own.

44、BBecause she doesnt want to live anywhere other than home.CBecause she wants to obtain more degrees.DBecause she wants to be an elementary school teacher.2、What can we learn about young adults aged 18 to 34 before 2014?AThey didnt have the freedom to arrange their living.BThey would rather live with

45、 their parents than live by themselves.CThey started to fly the nest as more jobs were provided.DThey preferred to live away from their parents.3、What conclusion can we draw from the report released by the Swiss company?AChildren living with parents is becoming part of the culture.BThe majority of m

46、illennials refuse to get financial help from parents.CMost millennials are building closer relationship with their parents.DYoung people tend to live at home towards this trend?4、According to Hoffman, which of the following is true?AIt isnt necessary for millennials to leave the nest.BThey can spend

47、 less money on their daily life.CMoral values are changing gradually.DYoung adults are livingin a different life style.25（10分）Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to es

48、cape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively (不引人注目地) and leave no mark.Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded low-land Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact t

49、hem to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowners permission, except in national parks.Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making

50、do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite (野营地) seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access; walking in makes a real adventure.Finding the right spot to

51、camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good nights sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may

52、 fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good ca

53、mpsite is found, not madechanging it should be unnecessary.1、You neednt ask for permission when camping in _.Anational parks in England Bmost parts of ScotlandCcrowded low-land Britain Dmost parts of England2、The author thinks that a good campsite is one _.Awith easy access Bused previouslyCwith mod

54、ern conveniences Dfar away from beaches3、The passage is mainly about _.Athe protection of campsites Bthe importance of wild campingCthe human influence on campsites Dthe dos and donts of wild camping第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） At the far end o

55、f Islington Road in Newton, Massachusetts, lives a little girl near and dear to the neighborhood. Two-year-old Samantha Savitz is 1 , but she loves to talk to anyone who knows sign language. And her whole personality changes when its someone who can 2 with her.Her desire for communication has been 3

56、 obvious to everyone in the neighborhood. Whenever Sam tries to be neighborly, they 4 themselves lost for words. So they need to 5 more than a basic conversation with the child in the community.Unfortunately, this isnt something you can 6 with ease. Youd need the whole community to learn sign langua

57、ge 7 for a little 2-year-old girl. You cant 8 neighbors to do that. You can only appreciate them when they do.On their own, Sams neighbors got together, 9 an instructor, and are now fully 10 anAmerican Sign Languageclass.Even the parents of deaf children dont 11 to learn sign language. Now Sam has a

58、 whole 12 to communicate with her.And this level of inclusion will almost certainly guarantee a happier, more 13 Sam. Her parents says there arent words in any language to express their 14 . In fact, theyre already seeing a 15 in their daughter. “The first thing she says to us is friend”, said her m

59、other, “I think your heart would 16 just as mine did.”Sometimes it feels like America is losing its 17 of community but then you hear about a place like this where it takes a whole village to 18 a child. Now the village is alive and is here to 19 us that what makes a “good neighborhood” is nothing m

60、ore than good 20 .1、AblindBdeafClameDdull2、AcommunicateBsingCplayDquarrel3、AcheerfullyBpeacefullyCpainfullyDdoubtfully4、AmakeBfindCletDhave5、Astrike upBput offCgo throughDtake in6、AconfirmBtrustCdiscoverDsolve7、AstillBevenCjustDalso8、AeducateBexpectCwishDhelp9、AtrainedBtaughtChiredDdismissed10、Atrap