2019届四川宜宾市高三上期中考试英语试卷含答案及解析

1、2019届四川宜宾市高三上期中考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名 班级 分数题号三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1.AVOID PUBLIC WI-FI令I Free Wi-fi offered in public places is ofte n poorly secured. Hackers n eed only ordinary tools to access mobile phones lin ked to the n etwork and the information the devices store.DON T OVERSHARE ONLINEInternet users can le

2、t their guard dow n whe n chatt ing with stra ngers on social media, letting slip their names, family details, workplace addresses and job titles to their new“ friends ” . Someparents even share photos oftheir children online, forgetting to hide details that can disclose theirn ames, school s or whe

3、re they live.AVOID ONLINE SURVEYSSome questi onn aires try to attract people with small rewards or a cha nee to take part in a “lucky draw ” . But to qualify, people must fill in theirn ames, phone nu mbers and home addresses. Check the website where the survey is being hosted and consider whether i

4、t s reliable.KEEP ONLINE RESUMES BRIEFInternet users often do not hesitate to provide detailed personal information in their on li ne resumes, thi nking it can only help probable employers to con tact them. Some job site operators eve n require applica nts to list their family members information. C

5、hina s Ministry of Public Security says people should give only the information necessary.TRACK COPIES OF YOUR ID CARDBan ks, telecom muni cati ons operators and other service providers ofte n require photocopies of your ide ntity cards to ope n acco unts or perform other bus in ess. Dish on est emp

6、loyees might the n try to sell them to scammers （骗子）.People are willi ng to provide detailed pers onal in formati on in their resumes because .the Ministry asks them tothey don t care about personal informationthey want to get the job easilythey wish employers to inform them easilyWhat does the pass

7、age mainly talk about?Announ ceme nts of security rules.Ways crim in als get your pers onal in formati on.Advertiseme nts about on li ne shoppi ng.New crimes related to bank services.Accord ing to the passage, we know that .se rvice providers shouldn t ask people for ID cardsparents shouldn t share

8、their children s photos onlinehackers can easily get your information through public free Wi-fic riminals are always committing crimes through mobile phone sWhat is the purpose of this passage?To show people how to c hec k reliable website s.To teach people how to do shopping safely online.To give r

9、eaders some in formati on about scammers.To warn people of the risks of expos ing pers onal in formati on.2. The 2016 Rio Olympic Games have come to an end. Without doubt, manyChinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as po

10、ssible.B u t sometimes our desire for gold medals can result in the sadness of failure. When Liu Xiang, China s track hero, pulled out of the BeijingOlympics due to injury, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans.But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthie

11、r and more lenient Chinese attitude toward the sports people, fully in line with the Olympic spirit.China didn t win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing the athletes who failed to finish on top of the podium （领奖台 ）the majority of fans were happy with their efforts.“ Reactin

12、g in the rightway when an athlete misses out on gold shows the maturity of a person, and is also a challenge for a country to face up to in the process of development, commented CRI.Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans hearts, even if she only won a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her

13、Sina Weibo micro blog have increased 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans appreciated her straightforward character and attitude toward competition.“ The warm support from Internet users shows that public attitude toward competitive sport and the Olympics have gotten to a high er level ,” sai

14、dan article in the People s Daily .What can we know about Liu Xiang from the passage?He didn t complete his event in the Beijing Olympics.He was required to give up the competition.The audience desired him little.He is still a famous athlete.What does the underlined wor d“ lenient ” mean in Paragrap

15、h 3?A. Serious. B. Unhappy. C. Tolerant. D. Complaining.People like Fu Yuanhui because of her .A. winning a bronze medal B. kindness to the fansC. Weibo mirco blog D. attitude to competitionWhat is the best title for the passage?Learning how not to winWinning gold medals is importantChanging attitud

16、e to a thletes is a mustGetting as many gold medals as possible3. Speaking in public meetings is necessary for many students and employees. As well, it is a difficult task for them, especially for non-native speakers.A great many researchers have made efforts to help foreign language learners to imp

17、rove the approaches.Charles LeBeau is a public speaking professor and consultant. Currently, he teaches at two universities and at the Toshiba International Training Center. He has also written books on the subject. English language learners around the world use his book Speaking of Speech .In Speak

18、ing of Speech Mr. LeBeau says a simple approach helps the learners.So, the professor divides public speaking into three parts: the physical message, the visual message, and the story message. He says,“ The centralthing to remember about public speaking or presentation is that it s a verycomplex comm

19、unicative activity. For non-native speakers it s a really scaryactivity. So to make that more simplistic and easy for them, the approach that I ve taken is to simplifyand break it down. First if we look at presentation, what s going on? There are basically th ree messages that the presenter is givin

20、g the audience at the same time. There s what I call the physicalmessage, namely body language. It s the way that my body, as a speaker, is talking to the audience. Then there s also the visual message. The visual messages are the slides that we now make and show the audience. The third message is t

21、he story message, which is the content of our presentation. The story message is the verbal message, what we say to the audience. The story message also includes how we organize our ideas to present to the audience.He says the simple approach to breaking down the parts of public speaking has proved

22、itself. He says learners improve quickly and do a good presentation after a few days of study.What does Mr. LeBeau think of public speaking?Public speaking is a simple task .Public speaking is divided into three parts.Public speaking is a tough communicative activity.Public speaking is necessary for

23、 students and employees.From Mr. LeBeau s poi nt, which of the following is the key way to help speakers?Studying a few days.Simplifying the speech.Using slides and physical language.Reading his book Speaking of Speech .Which of the following provides the visual message?A. Gestures; videos; ideas.Sl

24、ides; feelings; videos.Photos; ideas; gestures.Videos; slides; photos.Think about vitamin D when you re catching up on summer rays. It ssometimes called the “ sunshine vitamin ” because it s produce d in your skin in response to sunlight. Vitamin D is a fat-soluble （脂溶性的 ） vitamin in afamily of comp

25、ounds that includes vitamins D-1, D-2, and D-3. It can affect as many as 2,000 genes in the body.Vitamin D has several important functions. Perhaps the most vital are regulating the absorption ofcalcium and phosphorous （磷） , and promotingnormal immune system function. Getting enough vitamin D is imp

26、ortant for normal growth and development of bones and teeth, as well as improving resistance against certain diseases.In addition to its primary benefits, research suggests that vitamin D may also play a role in: reducing your risk of multiple sclerosis（ 多发性硬化 ） , according to a2006 study published

27、in the Journal of the American Medical Association decreasing your chance ofdeveloping heart disease, according to 2008 findings published in Circulationhelping to reduce your possibility of developing the flu, according to 2010 research published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition regula

28、ting mood and warding off depression losing weight or prevent ing heart diseaseHow do you get it? Your body produces vitamin D naturally when it is directly exposed to sunlight. A little can go a long way. All you need is 10 minutes a day of midday, pre-sunscreen sun exposure,especially if you have

29、fair skin. Besides getting vitamin D through sunlight, you can also get it through certain foods and supplements to ensure adequate levels of the vitamin in your blood.Why is Vitamin D sometimes called“ Sunshine Vitamin ”?Because it is produced in your skin reacting to sunlight.Because it is named a

30、 fat-soluble vitamin.Because it is produced with enough sunshine.D. Because it is like sunshine in summer .How can a person ensure enough Vitamin D in his/ her body?He/ She could ask doctors for help.He/ She should walk a long way in the sunlight.He/ She should be exposed to sunlight for a long time

31、.He/ She should get it through sunlight, foods and supplements.Which of the following is NOT the function of Vitamin D?Preventing heart disease.Helping the body grow normally.C. Producing calcium and phosphorous.D. Decreasing anxiety and nervousness .Which is the best title of the passage?Vitamin D

32、FamilyVitamin D, You Need ItWays to get Vitamin DA Good Medicine Vitamin D二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。It s very hard to write your own resume because a resume is a m a cro viewof your life, but you live your life at the micro level. 1. Afterall, spending money on a resume writer i

33、s one of the few payouts that will have good return right away. But some of you will be able to do a proper job rewriting your resume on your own. 2. You need to rethink the goals and rethink the rules of aresume in order to approach the project like the best of the resume professionals. A resume is

34、 not your life story. No one cares. The only thingsthat should be on your resume are achievements. Anyone can do their job, but only a small percentage of the population can do their job well, wherever they go. The best way to show that you did your job well is from achievements. The best achievemen

35、t is a promotion. It is an objective way to show that you impress the people you will work for. Presenting clearly your achievements is enough and also necessary. 4. Don t make your resume a moral statement. It s a marketing document.Think about when a company announced the launch of their product.

36、You need to take the same approach with your resume, because a resume is a marketing document. The best marketing documents show the product in the best light, which is to use whatever possible means to make you look good. 5.As long as you are not lying, you will be fine.Don t focus on your responsi

37、bilities, focus on what you achieved.Write what achievements you will make for the people you work for.Anything on your resume that is not an achievement is wasting space.So I recommend to a lot of people that they hire someone to help them.The first thing you ll have to do is to make some mental sh

38、ifts.So learning to write your own resume is important.三、完形填空6. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I began to grow up that winter night. My mother said we might soon America. We were on the bus then and I was crying. I remember I could not bear theof neverhearing again

39、the radio program for school to which I listened every morning.I don t remember myself crying this reason again. In fact, Ithink I cried very little when I was saying to my friends andrelatives. I just thought about all the places I was going to see the strangeand places I had known only from books

40、and pictures. The country Iwas leaving never to come back was in my head then.The four years that followed me the importance of optimism, butthe did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New YorkI was really having to study in three schools as a result offamily moves. Mother remarried,

41、and things became even more forme. Some time before my stepfather and I got used to each other. Iwas often sad, seeing no end to “ the times. ”My in the family increased a lot since I knew English better thaneveryone else at home. I wrote letters, out forms, translated atinterviews with Immigration

42、officers, took my grandparents to the doctor andthere, and evendiscussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important : almost allcommon troubles eventually away! Something good is certain tohappen when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I be

43、lievethat my life will turn out all right, it will not be that easy.A. leave for B. send for C. account for D. hope forA. sight B. thought C. imag e D. storyA. masters B. teachers C. children D. workersA. for B. with C. about D. byA. hello B. no C. words D. g oodbyeA. magical B. noisy C. boring D. d

44、esertedA. always B. hardly C. almost D. everA. told B. gave C. showed D. taughtA. i dea B. comment C. experience D. argumentA. excited B. curious C. l ost D. seriousA. interesting B. important C. necessary D. complexA. lasted B. ended C. passed D. witnessedA. confused B. hard C. wonderful D. funnyA.

45、 responsibilities B. chance s C. position s D. instructionsA. ma d e B. took C. hand ed D. filledA. stood B. cried C. translated D. examinedA. motto B. rule C. slogan D. sayingA. go B. blow C. run D. give 19. A. in the corner B. in advance C. in despair D. in the endA. as if B. because C. even thoug

46、h D. u nless四、语法填空阅读下面 短文 ，在空白处填入1 个 适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why men wolf down theirmeals 1. women take their time ? Manya woman has watched in disbelief as their partner s eat their food minutes after sitting down to dinner.Now Korean researchers have discovered why: men and women 2. ( actual ) chew diff

47、erently. W omen chew each individual mouthful more times taking longer to finish 3. ( eat ) their meal.The researchers hired 24 male s and 24 female s in South Korea. They record ed the size of people s bites, total chewing time per mouthful of food, total number of chews and how long 4. took the pe

48、rson to eat theentire meal. Men typically take 5. ( large ) bites with more “ chewing power ” , 6. means they consume their meal more quickly than women.Though women were watched 7. (have) the same chewing pace asmen, they chewed each mouthful more times, slow ing down the total time it took them to

49、 eat their meal.The study 8. ( publish ) in the January issue of the Physiology and Behaviour J ournal . But it flies in the face of an earlier result stud ied 9. researchers at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo, Japan, which found no 10. (different) in how the sexes chewed gum.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交

50、换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文 中共有 10 处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( A) 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者 ( 从第 11 处起 ) 不计分。 Failure comes to us sometime s . Last term, I met a painful failure, and it helped us find a new self. Before the final

51、exam, I have promised my parents that I would get the best marks in all my subject. However, I did not listen to my teachers careful in class and paid little attention at my homework. As result, I failed two of my most favorite subjects, math and physics, which surprised everyone. Look back, I reali

52、zed that it was my overconfidence which led to my failure. Only if we are modest but work hard will we have the chance to achieve our goals.六、书面表达现在， 越来越多的年轻人喜欢在 网上点 餐或 打电话叫外卖 ，不愿意 自己做 饭， 就这一现 象 结合 下面的 提示 写一篇 1 0 0 词 左右的短文。. 陈 述现象 ；. 此 现象的原因（至少2 点） ；. 你个人的 看法和选择。注意： 1 词数 1 0 0 左右 ；行文连贯，语篇完整； 文中不得透露个

53、人真实信息。参考词汇： take-out restaurant 外卖店，外卖餐馆参考答案及解析第 1 题【答案】l.rE3-C【解析】 试题分析：本文告诉我仰讥 条使用网络时的注意事项这些也是朗络罪才酥得我们信 息的万法。!?匕细节理 A?题心很 1?第四郃分 KEEP ONLINE MSUMES BRIEF 中日勺倍息 Internet useis often do not hesitate to provide detailed peraonal ln.f oimatlon. In their online resumes, thinking It saiL 尴碱魁钢戚f!溜翩 :潴8I使

54、用者 经常盼 简历中毫不犹孺的提 棒盍昌蹩罂全文可扯 本文告诉我们几 条使用网络时的注意事叽这些也罡网络罪犯获得我j.C 推理尹临斤迓 o 根拯第一制井的信层、亡 1?眈总 YLeed only ardirLaTy tools to accessihoiile phenes linked to the netiuork and the infomation the devices store.可知，黑客们狼容易就可以通过公 用务希iF诳得祈的詹息故送 C?章章诉押I不要俅民生要公用月而、 机 龈曜却拿坏犬司廉之机，警示传第2题【答案】l.AE.CDA【解折】Ahrf 士，B到现在的注重运1 细

55、节理解题。根据第二段的信息忸 也Liu 1C1CttinaJ s track liero, pull&d. wt gf the Beijing lenient 弁列。根据四看Olympics to injur 1W知，刘翔因为受你没能蓼加北京泅拜舆运会p故琏山更健康、更有耐性於谥意推测H。句史 healthier和nore宜的9 B.Unhappy 不图兴的 j C. ToleiantS 意：在 Rio Olympic Games ;事国入对运动囚3.D 细节理解题根据文童第五段中的 Many spoils fans appreciated her straightforvard charac

56、ter and attitudetovaxd uom P Citiom可知b很梦匹动粉 丝斤丈赏的是Fu YLLanhui的个性和她对 比赛的态度。故选叭篇I蠹鹭勰呢除鬻 WW 翳理严健康的态5第3题【答案】CE3.I10 文 童介绍了眶.公理怦漏 ?| 澜敏本族语者【解析】h f Mr. LeBeauU为公众演讲是一个困难的交流活动。故选 6推理判断题。根抿文董第三段内容丹to male that moie sinplistic and easy fcr tlieia, the approach, that ve taken isto simplify and it down. 可知； Mz

57、. LeBe 空采取的方法罡简 花演说。 故选氏碾：翻辞是我们所做U又加示给读者的细片侦频材料），这包括硕幻灯片第4题【答案】A2.1C【解析】试题分折：文童主要介绍了维生素 D的形成和功能。, Uitajnin晴时sunshine vitaiainA是因为它是在你的皮肤中对阳光作出反应而产生的。故选h如推 1 c根抿文童二、三两段可 ftOA/6/i 正帝；根抿第 Q 段 Perhai Js the nost vital are absorption of calciumand phoEphoo:crus （磷；可知，维生素D可调节钙i磷的暧收84）不芷啸歆选C 匕人fii可次通过 晒太阳（

58、一小段时间就可以八 食枷人眨维主素补充片确保身体育 足够的维生素bo SSjSDo大意弧 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了维生素D的形成和功能故F （Vitauhi 口你需要。二份盒型丕是11. E2. F4.1)5 BALE主 在微观【招军析】 试题分析：rirt糠策本文介绍如何写出高规格的简历的方法。爵 需就 表示那?题口遵你简历s O X-Q 殳成味文_|SQ4日fB-斗蠢显嬲辎霞纂遨整静思文，故选Fq1 份自尽全力下文，坟连氏前句意缶睥傅瞿禳的勰口寸也罡有席缄故逮宜的简贮任唾姻的郁S 8的旨句后趣写一于f 番。符第 6 题【答案】l. ABCADABDAcDCBADCBA20. C【解析】

59、慢困难得以解决前程，故此显作者前妾诉事w动到ea 文壬。av曲门身去j B sond fox召唤取挑典察嘘歌，试题分析：作者通过目己到美国的经历，领悟到几乎所有的困难最终都会解决掉，只要你不放弃。金丐II啸豁事由曙龄蔚鳄般 E想法 c? g 蝌心故槁磁辨析以及对语境的理解。这里 T作看每天早晨听的校园广播肯 S的孩子第 7 题【答案】labile 2? actuallyeatingitlargerwhichto hare /having 8? was publishedbydifference【解析】虢般蕊这里用3表示前后句的对比关系，句意；为诃畀人狼吞虎咽而女人却细翻咽2. actually 考查副词。句童：事实上男性和女性咱嚼的方式不同。这里副词作状语，故填actuallyo碱：巅屋处勰聚欠数更多因此也就需曙的时间才能把东西吃完。这里动entire ntealo5. larger考等形苔词月铿 moze a chewing po-wexA 口 .护耳颐更多，嚼得也ax