人教版八年级上册英语 unit 7 测试

1、Unit 7 测试 (限时: 60分钟满分: 100分) 一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分, 共15分) 1. If there are _ people driving, there will be _ pollution. A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. fewer; less D. less; fewer2. I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside. Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more_. A. similar B.

2、 boring C. peaceful3. The earth is our home. We should play a part in _ the earth. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved4. Dale, come on! There are two people _ for us outside. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited 5. There are _of students in our school but only _of them are girls. A. hundreds; t

3、wo hundredB. hundred; two hundredsC. hundreds; two hundredsD. hundred; two hundred6. Do you _ what he said?No, he is always making up stories. A. promise B. improveC. believe D. choose7. Hank lost his job two months ago. He is now _ a new job. A. looking out B. looking afterC. looking for D. looking

4、 up8. Will there be more people in 100 years?_. A. No, there isnt B. No, there arentC. No, there wont D. No, they wont9. When Mary didnt find her mother, she began to cry and _ her. A. look for B. look afterC. look at D. look out10. There _ great changes in Tianshui in the next ten years. A. are B.

5、were C. will be D. are going to have二、完形填空(每小题1分, 共15分) Hi, I am Kate. Im sure that everyone wants to have a dream _11 like a scientist or an engineer. What job do you want to have in the_12?I started to think about my dream job when I_13 as a waitress during a summer vacation. I will never_14 the t

6、ime when I had to work ten hours a day running with_15 from one table to another. So I could imagine how_16 work can be for just little money. There is nothing_17 than physical work, because it makes you tired. _18 me, a dream job isnt a _19 active job or a sedentary(久坐的) job, but something in betwe

7、en. And a dream job should be fun. You may_20 me. But I think as_21 as you enjoy your job, even if you make a little money, you can call the work your _ 22 job. The dream job in my mind is being a(n) _23. Its true that it is tiring to face different kinds of_24, but I can visit many places _25. That

8、 is the best job in my eyes. 11. A. placeB. food C. time D. job 12. A. worldB. future C. end D. night 13. A. cleanedB. worked C. severed D. joined14. A. rememberB. spend C. save D. forget15. A. plates B. mirrors C. magazines D. tickets16. A. easyB. good C. lucky D. hard17. A. worse B. poorer C. bett

9、er D. richer18. A. With B. As C. For D. Like19. A. pretty B. still C. even D. hardly 20. A. care about B. disagree withC. worry aboutD. agree with21. A. long B. seriousC. commonD. funny22. A. day B. nightC. dreamD. child 23. A. reporter B. engineer C. guide D. scientist24. A. actors B. workers C. pl

10、ayers D. visitors25. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself三、(2021原创) 阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分) A big fair just ended in Beijing. The China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS) took place from Sept. 4 to 9. One highlight (亮点) this year was service robots. Robot dogsUnitree, a company in Ha

11、ngzhou, Zhejiang, has made a robot dog. With an AI-powered smart camera, it can record everything it sees. It can move up to 3. 3 meters per second. It can also carry objects weighing up to 5 kg, about as heavy as 10 bottles of water. The robot dog can give people a hand in many ways. For example, i

12、t can move goods or search for people who go missing during disasters. Garbage-sorting robot Garbage sorting is new to many people. Swiss company ABB has designed (设计) a robot to help us with it. It uses two arms to pick different kinds of garbage that comes down a conveyor belt (传送带). It then throw

13、s the garbage into the right bin. A screen can show how many pieces of garbage it has sorted. Ping-pong serving robots Can you hit back a ball that is served (发) by a robot? The ping-pong serving robot is made by Chinese company Siasun. The robot can serve balls one by one automatically (自动地). It ca

14、n change the speed, the angle (角度), and landing area of the ball as well. It will help ping-pong players train and improve. 26. How long did the China International Fair for Trade in Services last? A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days. D. 9 days. 27. Which robot can help us carry things? A. Robot dogs. B

15、. Garbage-sorting robots. C. Robot Snakes. D. Ping-pong serving robots. 28. Whats the underlined word “disasters” mean in Chinese?A. 现场 B. 灾难 C. 森林 D. 野外 29. What does the passage talk about? A. About a big fair in Beijing. B. About the time that CIFTIS took place. C. About some new robot companies.

16、 D. About some new robots in CIFTIS. 30. Which part of a magazine can you find the article? A. History. B. Future. C. News. D. Health. 四、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分) A) 根据句意及所给提示, 填写恰当的单词31. Many workers _(建造) a bridge over the river near our school last year. 32. Whats the _ (形状) of your gift?Its round. 33. I

17、t is _ (危险的) to meet strangers alone. 34. Wed better book a room before we set off. I_(同意) with you. 35. _(人类) are the smartest on the earth. B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空believe, Japanese, plant, pollute, possible36. These visitors are from _, so they cant speak Chinese. 37. Trees can help protect the environmen

18、t in many ways, because they are _ fighters. 38. _ it or not, the little boy can sing many beautiful songs. 39. It is necessary for us _more trees. 40. Im busy these days. It is _ for me to hang out with friends. 五、阅读还原(根据短文内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一项多余。) (每小题3分, 共15分) I think our life will be very

19、 different in 100 years. _41 Our cities will be under the sea. Special machines will provide(提供) air and light, but the environment wont be the same. Trees wont grow because there wont be any soil(泥土). _42 Most of the food will be in the form of a pill(片剂). If there is no pollution in the sea, peopl

20、e will also eat fish. _43They wont have to work for long hours, because computers and robots will help them. _44So people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they likesports, for example. Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday

21、. In a word, _45 I believe the life in the future will be better and better. A. Life in the future wont be the same as it is today. B. Second, I think peoples everyday life will be different. C. Everyone will have to do housework. D. First, people wont live on the earth. E. No one will have to do ho

22、usework. F. For this reason, people wont be able to grow vegetables. 六、书面表达(30分) 请以“My life in ten years”为题, 根据以下提示, 用英语写一篇90词左右的短文。提示 (短文须包含下列要点) : (1) What do you want to be in ten years? And why?(2) Where will you live in ten years? And why?(3) Say something about your family or your free time ac

23、tivities in ten years. (4) What should you do to achieve your dream?My life in ten years_参考答案一、1. C点拨: 用语法判断法。 句意为“如果有更少的人开车, 就将会有更少的污染”。less更少的, 修饰不可数名词; fewer更少的, 修饰可数名词复数。第一个空后people是集合名词表复数, 用fewer修饰; 第二个空后的pollution是不可数名词, 用less修饰。2. C点拨: 句意为“我听说你叔叔婶婶搬到乡下去了。是的, 他们觉得乡村生活更安静”。similar相似的; boring无聊

24、的; peaceful安静的。根据常识可知乡下相比城市更加安静。3. C点拨: 用固定搭配法。play a part in doing sth. “参与做某事”。 4. B点拨: 用固定结构法。句意为“Dale, 快点！有两个人正在外边等我们”。根据句意可知, 这里应用现在分词waiting, 在句中作后置定语, 修饰前面的two people。5. A点拨: 用语法判断法。句意为“在我们学校有数以百计的学生, 但只有二百个是女孩”。hundreds of数以百计, two hundred二百。根据句意可知选A。6. C点拨: 句意为“你相信他说的话吗? 不, 他总是说谎话”。promise承

25、诺; improve提高; believe相信; choose选择。结合句意可知, 答案选C。7. C点拨: 句意为“汉克两个月前丢了工作, 他现在正在寻找新的工作”。looking out当心; looking after照顾; looking for寻找; looking up查找。根据句意可知找工作应该用look for。8. C9. A点拨: look for寻找; look after照顾; look at 看; look out小心。 由句意可知选A。10. C点拨: 根据时间状语“in the next ten years”可知要用there be句型的将来时there will

26、 be或there is/are going to be。故选C。二、11. D点拨: 用结合语境法。根据短文后面提到科学家或工程师可知应该是理想的工作, job工作。12. B点拨: 用结合语境法。句意为“在将来你想有一个什么工作?”, in the future在将来, 是固定短语。13. B点拨: 用词义辨析法。句意为“暑假期间, 当我做服务员时, 我开始考虑我的理想工作”。cleaned打扫; worked工作; severed切断; joined加入。结合句意可知选B。14. D点拨: remember记得; spend花费; save拯救, 节省; forget忘记。根据“I wi

27、ll neverthe time when I had to work ten hours a day”可知工作很长时间, 辛苦的工作令人难以忘记。15. A点拨: 用结合语境法。结合前文内容可知作者所做的工作是女服务员, 所以要和盘子打交道。plates盘子。16. D17. A点拨: 用语法判断法。句意为“没有什么比体力劳动更糟糕了, 因为它会让你感到疲倦”。worse更差的; poorer更贫穷的; better 更好的; richer更富有的。根据语境可知体力活又累赚钱又少, 是最糟糕的工作。18. C点拨: 用固定结构法。此处用介词for, 意为“对我而言”。19. A20. B点拨

28、: 句意为“你可能会不同意我的看法”。care about关心; disagree with 不同意; worry about担心; agree with同意。作者认为理想的工作应该是快乐的, 但并非人人都同意这个观点。21. A点拨: 用固定结构法。as long as只要, 用来引导条件状语从句。22. C点拨: 用结合语境法。结合短文里面提到的dream job理想的工作可知选C。 23. C点拨: 用结合语境法。句意为“我心目中的理想工作是成为一名导游”。reporter记者; engineer工程师; guide 导游; scientist科学家。根据后面“Its true that it is tiring to face different kinds of visitors”可知, 作者的理想职业是当一名导游。24. D点拨: 用结合语境法。根据后面的“我能参观”可知应该是面对不同种类的游客。25. D点拨: 用语法判断法。句意为“但我可以自己去参观很多地方, 这是我眼中最好的工作”。by oneself某人自己。反身代词要与主语I保持一致。三、26. C点拨: 推理判断题。根据文中“ took place from Sept. 4 to 9.”可知是6天。27. A点拨: 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“It can also carr